From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 1995 19:00:40 -0500 (EST)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 207, 1/13/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 207, January 13, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
Pinking dies and coffin clothes
Costumes in the latest "Little Women" incarnation
Possible Smithsonian reproduction fabric source
Disappointed with December 94 Burda
"Historical Supply Catalog"
Review of Patchworks service and Smithsonin reproduction fabrics
Vintage dance classes, SF Bay area
Sources for documenting fabric/print patterns
Vintage dance in Chicago?

----------------------------
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 94 16:26:25 GMT
From: paul@bozzie.demon.co.uk (Paul C. Dickie)
Subject: Re: pinking dies

In message <941219171040_2158630@aol.com> AlisounF@aol.com writes:
> Paul M. Dickie wrote:

Who he? o-)

>>Quite why they bothered pinking the raw edge is surely a mystery, 
>>as one would not have expected the occupant to move very much in their 
>>journey from this world to the next, or from their "laying-out" to their 
>>ultimate destination.
> 
> Is it possible that the pinking was to create decorative elements rather than
> to finish the edge of the cloth? 

Not really, as the pinked edge was (and, sometimes, still is) covered up
in the coffin when it's "in use". In other words, the fabric was cut
with a pinking iron, then tacked in place inside the coffin, with a row
of tacks just below the rim of the box. The fabric was then folded back
over the tacks, covering them up, and a gimp or braid might then be
applied to finish off the folded edge.

I've no idea about current practice, but I know that such was done as
recently as 1986, for I took a peek at the way my mother's coffin was
prepared (actually, the lining wasn't folded very neatly so, before
Father said his final farewells, I smoothed out the creases...)

> One great advantage to a pinking die is that
> it can be used to create slashed patterns on the cloth overall.

Indeed, but I rather think that such isn't the reason, either. 

On thinking more about it, it seems that it's more likely to have been
done to prevent fraying at the end of the cloth left on the roll and so
impairing profit margins...

Paul C. Dickie

----------------------------
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 94 12:04:21 PST
From: "cynthia" <cynthia@caere.com>
Subject: Re: pinking dies

Thanks to this discussion, I could identify a pinking wheel, misplaced
into the cooking section at one of the local antique/ junk shops.  The
thing is cast iron with a patent date of 1917 (I didnt write down the
mfgr or the pat #). It has minimal rust. Per previous descriptions, the
unit clamps onto a table (like the '30s meat grinders), it has a wheel
(and counterwheel). It turns, albeit stiffly.  No need to fear for your
fingers!

As the owner has it under "cooking", it is vastly overpriced at $50. 
Probably, you could get it for 1/3 of this.  A little naval jelly and
oil, would fix it right up!

If anybody wants it, it's in Evelyn's Antiques, San Carlos St, San Jose, Calif.

--cin
Cynthia@caere.com

----------------------------
From: Renactr2@aol.com
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 12:07:43 -0500
Subject: Re: "Little Women" film

I havn't seen the movie yet, but I almost bought a picture book version
for my wife who makes Civil War clothes...
   I say almost. I saw a photo of a wedding and the groom is dressed ias
a Union soldier. That's all weel and good , but he was wearing BOTH
Sargents chevrons AND Officers shoulder straps! I lost it at that point
and put the book back on the shelf. I thought the womens' clothes looked
good, but that is not my area . I figured if they could make such a
blunder as putting both officer's  rank on an enlisted mans frock coat,
the rest of their documentation was pretty suspect.

  I know, It's not a boys movie....
Cheers, 
Jim
Renactr2@aol.com

----------------------------
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 13:41:04 -0800 (PST)
From: Carol Cannon <cjcannon@ucdavis.edu>
Subject: Re: Costuming 1800s

This gentleman was looking [on the SCA Digest group] for help finding
attire from the 1800s.  Might someone please help him.  Many thanks, on
both our behalves.

Christopher--The above address is probably more what you are looking
for.  There is a separate address for subscribing...which is:  [I think]
 

h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Good luck.

CJ Bell Cannon

----------------------------
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 13:56:46 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: "Little Women" film

On Thu, 29 Dec 1994 Renactr2@aol.com wrote:

> I figured if they could make such a blunder as putting both
> officer's  rank on an enlisted mans frock coat, the rest of their
> documentation was pretty suspect.

Field promotion?

(I only ask 'cause one of the best reactment costumes I've ever seen
belonged to a young guy how had little cash and not very sympatthetic
parents.  His was a reb, and his entire kit was made up of cast-offs,
including the Union jacket which had been bleached by time, had all the
insignia carefully picked off, and been re-dyed {not very well}
butternut.  He drove the local Flower of the Confederacy types nuts!)

----------------------------
From: close@lunch.engr.sgi.com (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Possible Smithsonian Fabrics Source
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 1994 18:22:28 -0800 (PST)

I was cleaning out my mail order catalogs file (real paper catalogs, not
a computer listing :-) today and noticed that The Patchworks' Fall 1994
catalog lists the Smithsonian Quilt Fabric Collection.  The catalog
entry states:

   RJR Fashion Fabrics presents Smithsonian Quilt Fabric Collection (c)
   Each collection is based on fabrics in a "special" quilt owned by the
   Smithsonian Institution.  The first grouping will feature prints from
   "Rising Sun" c.1830 by Mary Toten.  The Patchworks will be carrying all
   of the collections in their entirety.  The first one should be
   available in Oct/Nov 1994 and will include 36 prints and 3 solids.
   Yardage available; solids $5.00 /yard, prints $7.25 /yard.  Collection
   (39 pieces): 1/2 yard of each print $135.00; 3" sample of each print
   $5.00

I haven't ordered from The Patchworks before, so I can't say what
they're like service-wise, only that they send me regular catalogs. :-) 
I don't know if they have any Smithsonian fabrics left, but they are an
"out of
the way" place so they're worth a try for those of you who were looking
for possible sources.  They do lots of other reproduction fabrics too,
including a line of men's shirting fabrics ("neats") from the late 19th
century, and a line of civil war era quilting fabrics.

The Patchworks
6676 Amsterdam Road
Amsterdam, MT  59741-8315
(406) 282-7218 (voice)
(406) 282-7322 (FAX)

-- 
Diane Close
   close@lunch.engr.sgi.com
   I'm at lunch today. :-)

----------------------------
From: close@lunch.engr.sgi.com (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: December 94 Burda Disappointment (Erte Dress)
Date: Sat, 31 Dec 1994 22:05:10 -0800 (PST)

I bought the December '94 issue of Burda magazine because it said that
this month's "featured designer" was the late Erte.  At first glance,
this appeared to be a continuation of their "Designer Pattern" series
which has
been highlighting one designer a month, including one special Burda
pattern created by that designer.  A quick peek at the magazine before I
purchased it suggested that this would be the case with Erte too.  The
article featured a full-page photo of a black dress with the caption
"Simply ravishing!  We've redesigned the original Erte ... just for you!"

I expected to find a pattern featuring that redesigned dress within the
selections offered that month.  I didn't notice until I got home and
read the article in more detail that the "featured dress" didn't have a
number beside it indicating it was a pattern.  In fact it's NOT a
pattern -- it's simply a picture of a dress that Burda mag has done up
of an Erte design. It's NOT an included pattern and no directions given
on how they went about making up and/or redesigning the dress.  The
entire "feature" was a big disappointment and very misleading, imho.
-- 
Diane Close
   close@lunch.engr.sgi.com
   I'm at lunch today. :-)

----------------------------
Date: Sun, 1 Jan 1995 17:08:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Dianne Karp <dkarp@scs.unr.edu>
Subject: historical supply catalog

In the new Wireless catalog (the catalog for public radio) there is an
ad for ~The Historical Supply Catalog~.  It states it is "a sourcebook
for nearly 500 replicas and reproductions of century-old products
available today".  Looks to be for the 19th century.  It is 17.95
through them and the item number is 32567, page 11.  Their toll free
ordering number is 1-800-669-9999.

I am not a 19th century buff myself but I thought this might be of
interest to those of you who are.
Dianne

----------------------------
Date: Mon, 2 Jan 95 11:14:43 PST
From: aterry@Teknowledge.COM (Allan Terry)
Subject: Smithsonian fabrics

Diane Close and I both recently posted messages that the Smithsonian
collection of fabrics is available through Patchworks.  I sent for
several sets of swatches, including the Smithsonian fabrics, right after
I posted and received them a few days later.

I'm afraid the Smithsonian fabrics were a bit of a disappointment.  The
catalog copy led me to believe they are all accurate reproductions of
fabrics from an 1830 "Rising Sun" quilt.  "Instant authenticity for an
1830s dress" as Danine hoped.  However, this does not seem to be the
case. Patchworks sent an envelope of swatches accompanied by a sheet of
descriptions presumably written by the manufacturer (RJR Fabrics).  The
descriptions are numbered but the swatches are not, and there are more
swatches than descriptions.  Thus, it's impossible to identify every
fabric. However, only four out of the eleven fabrics described are
associated with
the Rising Sun quilt.  Of these four, one print was "adapted from" a
print in the Rising Sun quilt.  Two were others "adapted from" not any
print, but applique patterns in the quilt.

Another print was "taken from the back of a late 18th-century quilt" and
looks fairly close to some mid-18th-century prints, judging from a small
swatch, but perhaps reduced in size.  (Though I'm not sure I identified
the right swatch.)  Another fabric was "discovered" in an 1860-65 quilt
block, another in an 1870-80 quilt, and yet another in a counterpane
from "the first quarter of the 19th century."  The rest of the fabrics
were chosen or designed to "complement" the others.

The prints are available in several "colorways" so not all colors can be
original.  The prints are mostly tiny, smaller than dress prints from
before the 1880s (when the small prints modern quilters like became more
common).

I also got a swatch set for prints from an 1840 "Tiger Lily" quilt. 
These struck me as more accurate than the Smithsonian prints, but still
on the small side.

I already had Patchworks' swatch sets for several historic time periods,
but this time I ordered their "dressmaker" swatch sets.  On talking to
Patchworks, it turns out these are designated "dressmaker" mostly
because large quantities of fabric are usually available.  The prints,
by and large, are smaller than the originals photograhed in my textile
and costume books, as well as prints in garments in my collection.  

Patchworks says a new shipment of the Smithsonian fabrics was sent to
them a few days ago, so there should be no problem ordering these in the
near future.  The owner thought most of the Tiger Lily fabrics were
available in dressmaker quantities, but wasn't in the store so she'd
have to check.  The "dressmaker" fabrics are available in large
quantities on a long-term basis.

Some other fabrics, from Patchworks' nondressmaker historic swatch sets
and other, more specialized sets, are occasionally available in large
quantities. Basically you have to get the nondressmaker swatches, ask
about any fabric that appeals, and hope for the best.

I think Patchworks provides good service in the sense that they answer
questions by phone and send swatches promptly.  However, I think they
sell mostly to quilters and don't quite understand the concerns of
people making clothing reproductions.  I was unable to resist buying
some fabric, but it's too early to tell whether Patchworks ships
promptly.

In the course of examining the Patchworks swatches I realized that
fabrics from an 1830 quilt would be accurate for 1820s or earlier
clothing rather than 1830s, since the originals would have been saved-up
scraps or parts of worn garments.

Fran Grimble

----------------------------
Date: Tue, 03 Jan 95 12:02:34 PST
From: "cynthia" <cynthia@caere.com>
Subject: Smithsonian fabrics

>the Rising Sun quilt.  Of these four, one print was "adapted from" 
>a print in the Rising Sun quilt.  Two were others "adapted from" 
>not any print, but applique patterns in the quilt.

I understood that passage in the RJR notes to apply to the "broderie
perse" fabric.  This should mean that it was a large print fabric that
you, too (addressing the quilters) could use in this same sort of
applique.  Personally, I'd expect a reasonable amount of research as a
prelude to the Smithsonian attaching their name to a commercial venture.
 I have 1830s fashion plates with dresses in BIG prints.  As always,
check your swatch books, contemporary quilts and vintage clothes.

That quilt back print (circa 1780?) appears to be the one that looks
like a line drawing of birds on branches. Originally it was tan with
burgundy lines, they adapted another to tan with "indigo" lines.

   --cin
   Cynthia@caere.com

----------------------------
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 95 20:29:31 PST
From: aterry@Teknowledge.COM (Allan Terry)
Subject: San Francisco Bay Area Vintage Dance Classes

                      VINTAGE DANCE CLASSES

The East Bay Vintage Dance Society schedule for January and February is:

January 7, dance master Stan Isaacs; Victorian dance
January 14, dance masters Allan Terry and Frances Grimble; Victorian redowas
January 21, Isaacs; Victorian dance
January 28, Terry & Grimble; Victorian mazurkas
February 4, Isaacs; ragtime dance
February 11, Terry & Grimble; ragtime
February 18, Isaacs; ragtime
February 25, Terry & Grimble; ragtime

All classes will be held on Saturday mornings, 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. at

St. Johns Presbyterian Church
2727 College Avenue, Room 203
Berkeley, California

The price is $6/person.  No partner required.

This is a regular series of classes; ragtime teaching will probably
continue through March at least.  Although we (Terry & Grimble) have not
yet figured out what order these dances will be taught in, our
February/March teaching will include hesitation waltz, 5/4 waltz
(half-and-half), maxixe, and tango.

For further information, call Clare Peterson at (510) 223-8233.

----------------------------
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 1995 23:56:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Elizabeth McMahon <mcbeth@panix.com>
Subject: Re: San Francisco Bay Area Vintage Dance Classes

On Tue, 3 Jan 1995, Allan Terry wrote:

>                       VINTAGE DANCE CLASSES
> 
> The East Bay Vintage Dance Society schedule for January and February is:
> 
> January 7, dance master Stan Isaacs; Victorian dance

What fun!  I wish I could go to the ball....sigh
-*-*-
Beth in the office, with the east coast blues, and working too late
212-741-4400

----------------------------
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 95 21:08:12 PST
From: aterry@Teknowledge.COM (Allan Terry)
Subject: Smithsonian fabrics

>Personally I'd expect a reasonable amount of research as a prelude to the
>Smithsonian attaching their name to a commercial venture

Maybe so.  But one of my objections to the reproductions of jewelry and
textiles sold by museums is they can't leave anything _alone_.  Every
original model has to be turned into some other kind of object or
altered in some way, when wonderful results could be achieved by making
exact copies. Electroplate and faux jewels might have to be substituted
to make the jewelry affordable, but the museums already do that anyway.

If you really want authenticity I'd recommend checking the
RJR/Smithsonian fabrics against original designs before making a choice.
 This goes for other repro fabrics too.  My favorite source for dating
prints is:

_Textile Designs_ by Susan Meller and Joost Elffers.  Abrams, 1991.  

This is a large-format, 450-page book consisting of color reproductions
of prints from the 18th century into the 1960s.  Almost all are dated to
the decade and many to the year.  Although not all are photographed at
full
size, most are photograhed at 80% to 100% of full size (the captions
clearly indicate any reduction for each photo).

Another helpful book is:

_Fabric of Society:  A Century of People and Their Clothes 1770-1870_,
by Jane Tozer and Sarah Levitt.  Laura Ashley Limited, 1983.

This book contains an essay on prints which describes and pictures the
predominant styles and trends for each decade from 1770 to 1870. 
(_Textile Designs_ organizes the prints by design type, so trends are
less clear.)  In the 1820s and 1830s, many fabrics were roller printed
and striped patterns were favored.  That is, not all were plain stripes
but flowers and suchlike were printed in a striped manner.  The motifs
are what I'd call
medium-sized.  The 1820s prints often have dark or bold (i.e., bright
red or yellow) grounds.  The 1830s prints tend to have white or light
grounds. Although the motifs are still medium-sized they look more
delicate than those of the 1820s.

Some 1840s prints have very interesting geometric effects and ombre
shading. They can be quite modern-looking to our eyes.  Patchworks
carries some of these prints in their historical dressmaker swatches
collection, but the sizes seem to have been reduced for quilting.

Fran Grimble

----------------------------
From: annalea@its.com (Annalea Sommerville)
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 95 08:41:42 -0600
Subject: Re: San Francisco Bay Area Vintage Dance Classes

Does anyone know of Vinatage Dance Classes in the Chicago area?  Or who
I could contact to find out about it?

Thanks!
Annalea

---------------------------- End of Volume 207 -----------------------


