From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 1995 18:55:43 -0500 (EST)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 211, 1/19/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 211, January 19, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
Brother Cadfael on PBS
Handling linen before sewing
ISO Pattern/Info for 19th C man's wallet
----------------------------
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 95 16:38:42 PST
From: susanf@EERC.Berkeley.Edu (Susan Fatemi)
Subject: Bro. Cadfael

Does anyone else watch the Mystery series on PBS?  They had the 1st
Brother Cadfael (sp?) by Ellis Peters on last night. I've always liked
this book series as the Bro is a 12th c. *herbalist* monk.  I don't know
about the history, but the author appears to do her homework on "useful"
herbs. Mostly medicinal, but some dying, i think. Anyway, the costumes
looked peculiar to me. I'd like to see commentary by any of you
"historical" types about this. I'd swear the boys cloaks were velveteen,
the veils or lack thereof looked odd, and there seemed to be a lot of
purple, which I thought was rare in them days. (could be my TV of
course). the "nun's" wimple/veil not only looked odd, but appeared to be
out of some sort of diaperish knit stuff, maybe a pointelle. Let's get
the ball rolling!

Looking forward to a 3-day weekend, I remain

Susan Fatemi
exhausted cataloguer
susanf@eerc.berkeley.edu

----------------------------
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 1995 02:35:20 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

It's been years since I've seriously researched this period (assuming I
really have a fix on when Stephen and Maud were duking it out), but my
initial reaction was "oh, wow, early SCA raid on the curtain fabric
remants".  (And the colors!  We won't even go into the colors!) Then I
got enough interested in the acting to decide that it was Theatre not
Recreation, and stopped paying much attention.  (Well, I did get
distracted by the leper's make-up, and after they had done such a good
job on his hands, too.)

Why "Old Vic Basic Medival" bothers me somewhat more in video/cinema
than it would on stage is an interesting question. 

(On the other hand, I really liked Jacobi as Cadfael, much to my
suprise.  I think Jacobi is one of the greatest actors out there, but I
thought Cadfael should look like Sean Connary!)

******************************************************************
I am the mother of all things, and all things must wear a sweater!
******************************************************************
Sarah E. Goodman                            goodston@well.sf.ca.us      
Senior Designer and Chief Cat Herder           goodston@netcom.com
Wee Cottage                             Daly City, California, USA
****************************************************************** 
----------------------------
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 1995 10:54:50 +22318332 (EST)
From: Beth Stegenga <nobam@huber.com>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

On Fri, 13 Jan 1995, Susan Fatemi wrote:

> 
> Does anyone else watch the Mystery series on PBS?  They had the 1st
> Brother Cadfael (sp?) by Ellis Peters on last night. I've always liked
> this book series as the Bro is a 12th c. *herbalist* monk.  

This was supposed to be set in the 12th c.???? Good God, they were way
off.  I had guessed it to be in the 15th when I watched it last night.

> Anyway, the costumes looked peculiar to me. I'd like to see commentary
> by any of you "historical" types about this. I'd swear the boys cloaks
> were velveteen, the veils or lack thereof looked odd, and there seemed
> to be a lot of purple, which I thought was rare in them days. (could be
> my TV of course). the "nun's" wimple/veil not only looked odd, but appeared
> to be out of some sort of diaperish knit stuff, maybe a pointelle.
> Let's get the ball rolling!

I study the 12th century, and the attire for all in this series is
wrong, which maybe the exception of the monks.  The squires' cloaks
looked velvet to me too, and the hats they were wearing were very
rennaisance in
appearance. 

I must say, though, that I really liked the show.  I get little chance
to watch anything that takes place in the middle ages, I just wish they
could get the historical aspects correct.  

Beth Stegenga
nobam@huber.com

----------------------------
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 1995 09:54:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Jeff Hall <jhhall@ucdavis.edu>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

Yes, I watched the Brother Cadfael mystery. I found it quit
entertaining, although I had trouble shaking the monk's physical
likeness to Newt Gingrich (or is that just me?). I don't know about the
costumes, but I enjoyed the show.
-Grotesque and Arabesque
 -Sir.Real

----------------------------
Date: Sat, 14 Jan 1995 20:58:08 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

On Sat, 14 Jan 1995, Beth Stegenga wrote:
> > 
> > Does anyone else watch the Mystery series on PBS?  They had the 1st
> > Brother Cadfael (sp?) by Ellis Peters on last night. I've always liked
> > this book series as the Bro is a 12th c. *herbalist* monk.  
> 
> This was supposed to be set in the 12th c.???? Good God, they were way
> off.  I had guessed it to be in the 15th 

I do early English history by Kings, not dates, but the Cadfael books
start in the middle of the war  between Stephen and Maud, and go on from
there.

----------------------------
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 1995 00:20:37 -0800 (PST)
From: Heather Rose Jones <hrjones@uclink.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

On Fri, 13 Jan 1995, Susan Fatemi wrote:

> Does anyone else watch the Mystery series on PBS?  They had the 1st
> Brother Cadfael (sp?) by Ellis Peters on last night.
...
> Anyway, the costumes looked peculiar to me. I'd like to see commentary

1) The girl's outfit (and hairstyle) was something I'd give a "nice try"
at a SF convention.

2) The nun's "wimple" was one of those "cut an oval hole in a piece of
cloth" jobs that they tell you how to make in cheap theater costume
books.

3) The colored veils on the older women may well have some sort of 12th
century evidence, but _I_ have yet to find it.

Frankly, I expect better from the BBC.

Heather Rose Jones

----------------------------
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 1995 20:09:39 -0500 (EST)
From: Elizabeth McMahon <mcbeth@panix.com>
Subject: Re: linen answers

On Fri, 13 Jan 1995, erin k. gault wrote:
> that you aren't supposed to preshrink it because I wanted to cut it out 
> tonight.  But, I guess I'll have to wait for Saturday.  At least it will 
> be easy to wash when it gets dirty.  I just remembered another question I 
> had.  If I make it into a cotehardie, will I have a problem with the back 
> getting all wrinkly everytime I sit down?

Yes, you will, but wrinkles are very medieval ;*).  A good way to think
of it is that linen was useed in the Middle ages the way that we use
cotton (ie, easy and cheap to get and just this side of disposabel,
until you get into special weaves like nifty jacquards and fine batistes
and voiles.  Some of the voiles coming out of India lately are nearly
transparent and yet still have a nice thread count.)  Cotton was more of
a luxury fiber, and was frequently used in blends with other fibers.

WTW, I wash everything (washable that is) that comes into my house as
soon as it enters (or, rather as soon as I my next trip to the
laundromat), and then its ready to be cut out even if inspiration hits
at 3 am on a Tuesday!  

I find a lot of goods get denser and more supple when they are washed,
and I prefer this feeling for my historic clothing.

-*-*-
Beth in the office
212-741-4400

----------------------------
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 1995 21:12:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Elizabeth McMahon <mcbeth@panix.com>
Subject: Re: Bro. Cadfael

> 
> Does anyone else watch the Mystery series on PBS?  They had the 1st
> Brother Cadfael (sp?) by Ellis Peters on last night. I've always liked

Oh goody :*)  I'm so glad someone brought this up!  I've been digesting
this since Thursday evening, and I still am pretty darn disappointed in
the production fo these.  Especially since I rewatched a bunch of
Poirot's done by the BBC last night, and was amazed again at the
production values - everything from hats and hairstyles and furniture
and  buildings just seemed so lovingly done.  (Or, most disappointing
thought... Can it be that I just know enough less about that period that
I don't notice the mistakes?  Say it ain't so, BBC!)

Things I liked:
1. Cadfael traveling by mule.

2. The fact that the nobles were differentiated by finer cloth and more
color.  This struck me as accurate, although my sense of color from this
time, largely from lots of study of manuscripts, tells me that the color 
aesthetic that was used was too modern - should have been more madder
reds and blues and golds.  But I am no dyer, and haven't pursued this
much - Anybody want to tackle a description of fashionable 12th c. color?

3. The fact that minor "backwoods" nobility didn't have more than a
change of clothing.  And the fact that they weren't heavily gemmed or
gilded, a la Hollywood.

4. I thought the scenes at the abbey were nice, especially the monks at
prayer and song.  Their habits looked ok to me.

Things that bothered me:  (and please feel free to quibble-that's what
makes this list so interesting ;*) 

1. Derek Jacobi.  Too effeminate!  Cadfael always struck me as much more
of a man's man, and probably pretty ruggedly handsome while we're at it.
Someone else had commented Sean Connery, which, oddly enough, is what my
Mom and I concluded too!  oh well.

2. I am really really disgusted with the Hollywood convention that the
heroine's wedding dress doesn't have to have anything to do with the
rest of the costumes, or with the period in question.  And I really
expected better in this series.  What on earth was that supposed to
be?!?  And did they have to put her in pink just because she was pretty?
 Blech!

3. The yellow veil worn by the Bride to be's aunt looked really nasty
synthetic.  And her monologue at the end was a bit over the top.  Thank
you, Great Thespian!

> by any of you "historical" types about this. I'd swear the boys cloaks
> were velveteen, the veils or lack thereof looked odd, and there seemed
> to be a lot of purple, which I thought was rare in them days. (could be

The boy's cloaks did seem to be velveteen, which of itself didn't bother
me, because silk velvet is a lot more expensive to come by, but their
collar banding or yoke trim looked awfully science fiction-y.  Anybody
seen anything like it out there?  As far as the use of velvet, that
could go either way, and I'd love some more knowledgeable comments on
this.  I have seen coptic textiles with linen napped loops added, so I
know that it was technically possible, but I'm iffy on when velvets
became avalable (and, presumably a hot item because it was the latest
thing, and so very pretty!) 

> my TV of course). the "nun's" wimple/veil not only looked odd, but appeared
> to be out of some sort of diaperish knit stuff, maybe a pointelle.

On this point I disagree.  The fabric looked like a medium coarse
handwoven wool to me, which is pretty plausible.  It also looked neatly
hand hemmed, which was nice.  I agree with someone else's comment that
it 
looked like a coif with a face circle out of it, but that is one way to
make that shape, so who knows.  I found her character a little
disturbing.  I'm sure in the book some reason was given that she and her
lover didn't marry, but I wish they'd restated it for our benefit.  I
wihs some of the other womens' clothing had looked as hand made as hers,
but still neat.  I expected there to be more people in the stories.
Cadfael is always going into town and passing people by.

Someone else commented on the colored veils for the women.  I do have a
source for that.  In the Giulia Bologna _Illuminated Manuscripts_ book,
p. 106, there is a page from Liber Floridus, from the second half of the
12th century showing a Madonna and chile with an angel.  She is
definitely wearing a veil that is green under her crown.  I find it
difficult to believe that women wouldn't have worn veils in colors to
match their outfits in general.

And I suppose my especial quibble with the clothes have to do with the
fact that the womens gowns looked like sacks of potatoes on them.  I've
spent a fair amount of empirical fiddling with Romanesque styles, and
I've discovered some tricks to getting the snugger styles of later in
the century.  Now, was the girl's aunt supposed to be a fashionable
woman? Possibly not.  But I think any number of us could have done as
good a job or better.

Hugh Beringar was cute!  But isn't he supposed to have been black
haired? And his garment seemed odd as well.

Enough for now.  I really logged in to work, honest.
-*-*-
Beth in the office
212-741-4400

----------------------------
From: PFlemm1002@aol.com
Date: Sun, 15 Jan 1995 21:32:00 -0500
Subject: men's mid 19th century wallets

I am looking for a pattern, image or book describing men's wallets
during the mid 19th century.  Any help would be appreciated!

Thanks

Paul Flemming

----------------------------
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 1995 9:30:21 -0600 (CST)
From: Deb <BADDORF@badorf.fnal.gov>
Subject: RE: Bro. Cadfael

>Things I liked:
>1. Cadfael traveling by mule.

Straight out of the book!   I too noted it, and liked it.  I remember
Cadfael begrudging the slowness of the beast, when he had a short time
to find information about the murder.

>Things that bothered me:  
>1. Derek Jacobi.  Too effeminate! 

Well, that didn't bother me.  However, the book series makes rather a
point of Cadfael's being "portly" and round, and walking with an almost
sea-farer's roll.    I did notice Derek Jacobi attempting the walk, at
one point, and I suppose I'll forgive him not being actually stout. But
it was noticably missing!

>> from somebody else:  bothered that Huon didn't marry his mistress.
>From reading the books, I gather that one just _didn't_ marry out of
class.  Also, Avis states that she was "honest" in the bargain she had
made with Huon, and was not ashamed of it.   Just as she would honestly
testify about it.  I don't recall reading of any _desire_ that the
bargain change into a marriage.

I'm not familiar enough with the period to have noticed any costume
discrepancies -- except that I did appreciate that the poor were
distinguished from the wealthy, both by styles and by color.

I appreciated that the languaged used was straight out of the book (at
least, where I noticed it).   "If he could father a child, he'd have got
one by now"   is probably not the modern way to phrase it, using "got"
as in "begot".

I was quite impressed with the production!        Deb Baddorf

---------------------------- End of Volume 211 -----------------------


