From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 18:15:56 -0500 (EST)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 233, 2/22/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 233, February 22, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
ISO: Ref for Janet Arnold's Italian Ren book
ISO: Info on Landknecht clothing
Sources of  pattern paper (some free)
Menstruation
ISO: Info on 12th C head coverings for women
ISO: Info on Folly Bells
Question and answer: The fantasy costume list
Shaving history
ISO:Info on sources
ISO: Info on cothardies for big-busted women
Shirts
-----------------------
From: "Joe Cook" <JOE@imr.usa.com>
Subject: Janet Arnold & Italy
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 8:10:40

Does anyone have an idea of where I can get a hold of Janet Arnold's
book on Italian Ren costuming?  I have seen many references to it, but
never seen the book.

-----------------------
From: Willie Peloquin <wpeloqui@medar.com>
Subject: Landskneckt clothing
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 12:00:20 -0500 (EST)

Hello All,

    I am looking for information on building the clothing worn by the
Landskneckt, German mercenaries from the 1500's. I know they wore puff
and slash, usually looted from their conquests. Can anyone give me
advice or patterns on this task? I am more interested in the clothing
worn by the officers or Dopplesoldiers.

Thank you in advance.

Willie Peloquin
---------------------------------------------------------
Willie Peloquin    PP-ASEL  | I'm not a kid anymore, but this ain't no
wpeloqui@medar.com          | midlife crisis, because whiskey and women
                            | have always been my vices!       Bocephus
---------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 12:08:25 -0600 (CST)
From: NAME  <ME_BUNNY@KCPL.LIB.MO.US>
Subject: Pattern paper - FREE

I have a friend who works for a printing company, (envelopes, although I
understand this is business-wide sort of thing) who brings me the "waste
ends" of rolls of paper.  (Different colors and weights, depending on
what they are running.)  It seems that it is more cost effective to
throw away a quantity of paper than to stop in the middle of a "run" to
re-thread the machine.  Check with printers in your area - maybe someone
will give these rolls to you.  My friend in another state checked with
the company which prints the ad pages for the Sunday paper and gets huge
rolls of newsprint from them at no cost.  

-----------------------
From: Chethur@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 03:15:56 -0500
Subject: Menstruation

Okay we have just had lines of discussion on pregnancy and on shaving. I
have been intending to ask this question, and the time seems appropriate
now.

Does anyone have information on the handling of menstruation in earlier
time periods, or in general.(Also written personal accounts would also
be welcome. ie. from old letters, diaries etc.) I am posting this
question for someone else who is working on menstrual product
advertisements,  how they have been marketed, and the messages conveyed
about the products and about the body.  Has anyone come across
commercial products prior to the early 20th century?   Going along with
that she would love copies of old booklets etc. She has the ads but the
old pamphlets don't pop up in libraries.

Cheryl Thurber
chethur@aol.com

-----------------------
From: SGLIVELY@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 13:10:07 -0500
Subject: Early 12th century head covering

Does anyone have any specific facts about what women wore on their head
during the early 12th century? 

Thanks,
 Suzanne Lively 

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 14:50:19 -0600 (CST)
From: Cynthia Lucille Rosser <jo16@jove.acs.unt.edu>
Subject: Re: Menstruation

On Fri, 17 Feb 1995 Chethur@aol.com wrote:

> Okay we have just had lines of discussion on pregnancy and on shaving. I have
> been intending to ask this question, and the time seems appropriate now.
> 
> Does anyone have information on the handling of menstruation in earlier time
> periods, or in general.(Also written personal accounts would also be welcome.
> ie. from old letters, diaries etc.) I am posting this question for someone
> else who is working on menstrual product advertisements,  how they have been
> marketed, and the messages conveyed about the products and about the body.
>  Has anyone come across commercial products prior to the early 20th century?
>   Going along with that she would love copies of old booklets etc. She has
> the ads but the old pamphlets don't pop up in libraries.
> 
> Cheryl Thurber
> chethur@aol.com
> 
My grandmother told me about making "granny rags" out of old sheets and
cotton batting in the early 20th Century to use during her period, these
were washed out & used repeatedly until they were too worn. 

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 14:15:22 -0800
From: Alison Kondo <kondoa@ucs.orst.edu>
Subject: Menstration

 I remember attending a presentation on menstral products before 1920 at
last years International Textiles & Apparel Association conference. 
Maybe the publications from that would help with information, since they
give an abrstract & the authors contact address.  I don't know how to
order them, but our library has them.

 Alison

 PS-The presentation made me very glad I live in the present time!

-----------------------
From: KTRuby@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 14:07:06 -0500
Subject: Folly Bells

Thanks to everyone who responded regarding 15th Century German gowns
(pleated strip).  This list is wonderful.  

Does anyone have specific information on folly bells?  I have purchased
same gold colored round bells made in India (they are about as big
around as my index finger and have a little design etched into them. 
They are not aluminum, they are cast, not stamped.  I assume folly bells
were shaped, not cast, but this is the best I could find.  Everything
else I've found looks like little tin cow bells or jingle bells.   Does
anyone have any sources for folly bells that are more authentic?

I want to put them at the neckline of my mid-15th century gown.  I've
mostly seen them on sashes worn over the shoulder.  Is it proper to put
them on a neckline?  

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 14:11:04 -0500 (EST)
From: Allison Thurman <athurman@phoenix.cs.uga.edu>
Subject: pattern paper

i usually use tissue paper that is used for wrapping - i find newsprint
too stiff (espeically for delicate/sheer fabrics) and tissue paper is
only about $.25 at card shops and other places that sell wrapping paper.

allison

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 95 18:59 CST
From: tallison@mcs.com (Tim Allison)
Subject: f-costume

Gretchen, do you know how I can get the fantasy costume list? I
understand it's much less active, but it would be nice to have it.
Thanks
Carol Mitchell

-----------------------
From: Chethur@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 15:33:22 -0500
Subject: Re: Shaving

A few years ago I asked my great-aunt about when women started to shave
their legs. She was born in 1903. She remembers it from the mid-teens
(ie. about 1913-15 it was starting as she was about to become a
teenager) and that it became more common in the 1920s, and many women
from older generations did not shave their legs. The clothing also
changed in general there was more revealing clothing, or at least it was
clinging.  That corresponds with the information about hair removers
that has been posted, and has been noted when women started wearing
shorter skirts. Obviously you wouldn't need to shave them if they were
unexposed and unnoticed. [and sometimes when we know we will be wearing
long pants, and we don't have time, we don't bother.] 

I actually had some  students a  couple of years ago who asked me that
question (with a certain blushing bashfulness on their part). They had
apparently been discussing it in a late night session and decided that I
was the only one they knew who might know. They were pleased that I
could answer their question, demonstrating my knowledge of really
trivial obscure stuff. 
Cheryl Thurber

Now I need to post my own question.

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 10:54:19 -0500
From: Joe Marfice <af289@DAYTON.WRIGHT.EDU>
Subject: Re: Pattern Paper

OK, here's my tip:

Don't buy paper.  Go to a wedding and "help out" by rolling up the
bridal path paper at the end of the ceremony.  It's a felted,
long-fibered paper that has a lengthwise grain, doesn't stretch, and is
tough enough to baste- stitch on a machine.  Unless I want the stretch
of a toile, I always use this stuff.  And it's FREE!  Comes in lovely
long rolls, about 36" wide.

Did I mention it's free?  Makes nice, permanent patterns.  :{)

   |   Broom,                           at The Lady Perrine
   |   aka Joe Marfice
   |   Ministerium honor est.
  \|/  which means "Don't check under the bed--you don't want to know."
  /|\   513-222-2330                    233 Perrine Street
 //|\\   af289@dayton.wright.edu        Dayton (my fayre citee), OH 45410

-----------------------
From: close@lunch.engr.sgi.com (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Re: f-costume
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 17:16:48 -0800 (PST)

> Gretchen, do you know how I can get the fantasy costume list? I understand
> it's much less active, but it would be nice to have it.

Since I run that list, I can better answer your question.  Here's the
info for anyone else who'd like to check it out too:

The fantasy costume mailing list concentrates on the design, motivation
and execution of fantasy clothing and costume, from all eras:  past,
present and future.  The imagination is your only limitation!

Discussions include special event costumes ("cons" and parades), science
fiction costumes, mythological and other non-factual historic-type
costumes, serious Halloween and Mardi Gras costumes, theatrical
costumes, creative and motivational forces, using and finding patterns,
materials, books, and other sources for supplies.  Publications,
galleries, shows and museums that offer displays of fantasy costume, or
learning opportunities available through art schools and workshops, are
also of interest to this list.

Technical discussions cover silkscreening methods, dyeing, beading,
marbling, machine embroidery, incorporating mixed media, the use of
unusual materials such as aluminum cans, chain links or wire cloth, etc.
and the use of various fabrics, such as lycra, sheers, netting and
metallics, etc., to achieve certain effects.  Mask making, headgear and
makeup issues are also often discussed.  Collective group projects and
exchanges of experimental materials are welcome.

This list has both a direct mail and a digest version.  Both carry
identical information and conversations, but the procedure to sign up
for one or the other is a little different.  To sign up, send the word:

   subscribe

as the body of the message to f-costume-request@lunch.engr.sgi.com for
the direct mail version, or to
f-costume-digest-request@lunch.engr.sgi.com for the digest version.  The
list is run via Majordomo list handling software.
-- 
Diane Close
   close@lunch.engr.sgi.com
   I'm at lunch today. :-)

-----------------------
From: BEARLEE1@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 15:52:10 -0500
Subject: Info please on a couple of books

Any suggestions or information will be greatfully appreciated
1.)"Uniforms of the American, British, French & German Armies, 17775-83- 

2.) "American Soldier of the Revolution" by Alan Kemp

Any more info out there?  Carole (Bearlee1@aol.com)

-----------------------
Subject: Coathardies for busty ladies
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 95 22:49:07 -0800
From: Martha Underwood <ddancer@netcom.com>

I have some beautiful silk that would make a wonderful coathardie (sp?)
for myself. The only trouble is that I am rather busty (36DDD, yes,
that's 3 D's) and I know that I _must_ have support or my back hurts. 

Anyone know how I can go about making sure I have support? I know a
corset is not truely period to wear under such a garment. Would a lady
with my, ahem, endowments have done anything way back then? Breast
bindings or something? Where can I find references?

Thanks all in advance, I'm farily new to costuming and have a lot more
to learn.

--
Martha "Dream Dancer" Underwood  ddancer@netcom.com
   Five(!) cats and a Needlework shop........Talk about an interesting life!
Owner of:   Natural Stitches: Knitting, Crochet, Cross-Stitch and more
               A Pittsburgh Needlework Shop 

-----------------------
From: Evewallace@aol.com
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 23:54:16 -0500
Subject: still shaving

re the when of shaving---i believe it was in the twenties wen the ideal
of the slick saved leg  gained universal admiration.  think about the
litho style of illustration in the ads of the time... it's also when
stockings with all their gleam became important.  it's not just thhe
shaved leg either,  the exposed neckline  -and- armhole, the first time
i think that these two are combined in outerwear, means the armpit
becomes an area women had to deal with.  i have a dress from the late
twenties when hemlines were dropping quickly, but the top is as skimpy
as anything 50 years later.  The ideal of the clean profile, where what
is communicated is just contour, doesn't allow for fuzz. thus the clean
short haircut too. 

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 21:31:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Dianne Karp <dkarp@scs.unr.edu>
Subject: Re: Menstruation

I'd certainly be interested in this info!
Dianne

-----------------------
From: NeenH@aol.com
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 1995 02:20:52 -0500
Subject: shirts

Those instructions for the 15th c shirt were identical to the 18th c
shirts we make.  The are also similar to current nightshirts from some
all natural companies.  Once a pattern works, we keep using it!

NeenH

-----------------------
From: NeenH@aol.com
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 1995 02:21:00 -0500
Subject: Re: Pattern Paper

I like to use plastic coated freezer wrap that I get at the discount
wholesaler's (B.J.'s).  I's wide, cheap, I use it for ironing onto
fabric for easier applique'ing, and I don't need to make a special trip
to get it.  But I'm planning on getting a 36" wide roll of paper when I
can.

NeenH

-----------------------
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 95 20:30:08 PST
From: Kat@grendal.rain.com (June Russell)
Subject: Re: Menstruation

On Fri, 17 Feb 1995 Chethur@aol.com wrote:

> Okay we have just had lines of discussion on pregnancy and on shaving. I have
> been intending to ask this question, and the time seems appropriate now.
> 
> Does anyone have information on the handling of menstruation in earlier time
> periods, or in general.(Also written personal accounts would also be welcome.
> ie. from old letters, diaries etc.) I am posting this question for someone
> else who is working on menstrual product advertisements,  how they have been
> marketed, and the messages conveyed about the products and about the body.
>  Has anyone come across commercial products prior to the early 20th century?
>   Going along with that she would love copies of old booklets etc. She has
> the ads but the old pamphlets don't pop up in libraries.
> 
> Cheryl Thurber
> chethur@aol.com

In the Museum of London book put out by HMSO called _Clothing and
Textiles: c1150-c1450_ they said that some of the rags they had found in
the middens were thought to be menstrual clouts.

My mother talked about using old rags when she was a girl, before Kotex
made a "sanitary napkin".

June Russell
pacifier.rain.com!grendal!kat    kat@grendal.rain.com   
Heu! Tintinnuntius meus Sonat!

----------------------- End of Volume 233 -----------------------


