From: "Philip Edward Cutone, III" <pc2d+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Fri, 12 May 1995 16:20:16 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 305, 5/12/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 305,  May 12, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Please note that I am not the usual maintainer.  If there is a problem 
with the digest please let me know (and forgive a few blunders.... :)
This digest covers all messages through Noon May 11, not appearing in
previous digests. There were some problems at first, but I believe
I've ironed them out, except for the date problem in the last message. :)

Enjoy!
Filip
------------------------------
Topics:
Rosary                                             
More on Rosaries                                   
H-Costume Digest, Volume 299, 5/10/95          
belladonna                                     
Wigs                                          
H-Costume Digest, Volume 298, 5/10/95          
Mess Jackets?                                  
Clothing for Clergy                                
The request for Pattern for 15th cent Scotwoman
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 01:01:26 -0400
From: M2D@aol.com
Subject: Rosary

Yegads, does this bring back memories-I have not been a practicing Catholic
in almost 20 years, but as i grew up just as the church was undergoing the
transition from Latin to the vernacular (probably one of the reasons that I
am no longer Catholic...), I will try to help you along.
I have two old Missals; books of the ordinary of the Mass, or Catholic Church
Service; one of St.Joseph, and the other of St. Andrew.St.Joseph's says this
of the Rosary:
"The Rosary calls to mind the five joyful, the five Sorrowful, and the five
Glorious mysteries in the Life of Christ and His Blessed Mother. It is
comprised of fifteen decades, each one consisting of one "Our Father", ten
"Hail Marys"(sic), and one "Glory Be to the Father"
HOW TO SAY THE ROSARY
The Apostles Creed is said on the Crucifix; the Our Father is said on each of
the large beads; the Hail Mary on each of the small beads; the Glory be to
the Father after the three Hail Marys at the beginning of the Rosary, and
after each group of Small Beads."

The Prayers are as follows:
HAIL MARY
Hail Mary, full of Grace;
The Lord is with thee,
Blessed art thou amongst women, 
And Blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God;
pray for us sinners, 
Now and at the hour of our death. Amen

Ave Maria, gratia plena
Dominus tecum:
Benedicta tu in mulieribus,
et benedictus fructus ventris tui.
(sorry, can't find the second half)

OUR FATHER
(Oh come on, you know this one)

Pater noster, qui es in caelis:
Sanctificetur nomen tuum:
Adveniat regnum tuum:
Fiat voluntas tua,
sicut in caelo,
et in terra.
Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie:
Et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris.
Et ne nos inducas in tentationem
Sed libera nos a malo.
Amen

GLORY BE TO THE FATHER
Glory be to the Father
and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit,
As it was in the beginning,
Now and ever shall be,
World without end. Amen

The Apostle's Creed (said at the Crucifix) is not the Creed said in modern
Mass today, which is the Nicene Creed (or CREDO) which was initiated after
the Nicean conference in the 300's. When I can find the Latin for that I will
send it along.
Hope this helps for all you Catholic wannabes...(no offence meant ;)   )

Mateus di Palmus
(nah, it's really just Matt DiPalma)

Date Wed, 10 May 1995 08:23:58 -0600 (CST)
From BJHILL@STTHOMAS.EDU
Subject Rosaries

Let me first start of by saying that I am Catholic, and I work at a 
Catholic University, and since this subject has raised a lot of 
speculation on the rosary et al.

My impression from childhood and continueing with discussions with pastors,
priests and Nuns leads me to believe the following.

If the chacter is part of a religious order, and also a midwife then it is
ok to hang the rosary over a belt one is wearing around the waist. This makes it handy to repaet the rosary while walking or in a chapel, etc.

If the person is not of a religoius order then I would suggest not wearing
it in public as a religious item. This would have the effect of demeaning
the value of the cross as a holy item.

A history of the Rosary, St. Dominac had a vision from Mary to do this in
about 1495. The Pope at the time did not denounce the Rosary, but did
not support it either. Popes since this time have supported the Rosary.

The Rosary we know today is the same that was around in the 16th Century.
With the only difference being a small prayer that was added in 1917.

The Rosary was said in the native language of the person reciting it. Only if the person reciting it was raised speaking only latin, would the recitation
be conducted in Latin!

The recitation of the Rosary is like a mantra, You do not concentrate on the words, but on the mysteries of that set of decades.

Recitation of the Rosary: 

1. (Start with the Cross) Make the sign of the cross, and recite the 
Apostle Creed.

2. (1st Bead) Our Father

3. (2nd, 3rd and 4th Bead) 3 Hail Marys, one for each bead.

4. (5th Bead) Glory be to the Father.

5. (Triangle shaped piece) Announce 1st Mystery; Our Father (prayer)

6. (1st set of 10 beads or decades) 10 Hail Marys, one for each bead.

7. (next bead that is by itself) Glory be to the Father.

8. (Next set of 10 beads or Decades) Repeat last three steps.

The Rosary is also called the Psalter of Mary, because its 150 Aves
correspond to the number of psalms.

The Mysteries of the Rosary
Joyful Mysteries
1. The Annunciation
2. The Visitation
3. The Nativity
4. The Presentation
5. The finding of Jesus in the Temple

These would lead you all around the Rosary for Monday & Thursday. The
mysteries refer to Humility, Charity, Poverty, Obedience, and Piety,
respectively in that order.

Sorrowful Mysteries - Tuesday and Friday
1. The Agony in the Garden - Repentance
2. The Scourging at the Pillar - Purity
3. The Crowning with Thorns - Courage
4. The Carrying of the Cross - Patience
5. The Crucifiction - Self-renounciation

Glorious Mysteries - Sundays, Wednesdays and Saturdays
1. The Resurrection - Faith
2. The Ascension - Hope
3. The Descent of the Holy Spirit Upon the Apostles - Love
4. The Assumption - Eternal Happiness
5. The Coronation of Mary - Marian Devotion

The days of the week may be a modern invention. The repition of the words
leads the reciter to contemplate the mysteries. Like walking and chewing gum.
By doing it often enough the words flow and the meaning can then be explored
and contemplated on the Mysteries of the Rosary.

If you would like I can also post the Our Father, Hail Mary, Glory Be to
the Father and Apostles Creed privately so as not to fill up the space of
fellow listmembers who may not be interested.

A alternative however to this, is that My wifes Character is VERY Catholic
and 3 time a day. The significance I am not sure, but will e-mail you
privately, as this is getting outside the charter for this list.

Your most humble servant,
brian hill,				bjhill@stthomas.edu
the imbicilent clark
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 01:05:56 -0400
From: M2D@aol.com
Subject: More on Rosaries

Rosaries were NEVER worn as a necklace; doing so was considered the height of
bad luck and bordered on the edge of heresy. Crucifixes were nearly always
worn, though not always visibly. this is a Catholic thing, not just a French
thing...
All Catholics said the Rosary, often many times a day (5+) clear up to the
present when the everyday world encroached upon our all too valuable time...
Keep it up and I hope this helps
Matt DiPalma
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 02:13:44 -0400
From: NeenH@aol.com
Subject: Re: H-Costume Digest, Volume 299, 5/10/95

Dorothy Stein wrote
>The business about pulling a length of fine cloth through a ring 
>pops up so often (it was said of Egyptian material that was called 'woven 
>wind'; and also of fine Indian cotton, also called something like 'woven
>air' or 'breeze cloth') that I'm beginning to think it was simply
>hyperbole.
from my knitting books (by Elizabeth Zimmerman, I think it was the Knitter's
Workshop) I learned about Scottish shawls, made from wool lace thread that
could be drawn through a wedding ring.  I managed to find a kit of that stuff
at a local yarn shop (the Massachusetts owner had been in Scotland the year
before and couldn't resist it, I really lucked out!  I got the only kit she
had) and made a shawl for my 2nd child.  The thread sticks to everything and
is a pain to work with, but I can pull that thing through my ring!  It's ~36
inches per side, maybe a little bigger.  I wouldn't be surprised to find lots
of different sorts of cloth that can be squished.  The lace shawls are made
on big needles, with fine thread, so there's LOTS of air space, which is why
it works, and doesn't take forever to make.

NeenH
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 95 09:52:44 BST
From: Alan Braggins <armb@setanta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: belladonna

> > How about white lead powder, or belladonna eyedrops?
> 
> What effect do belladonna eyedrops produce?  How deadly is this (isn't 
> belladonna poisonous?)?
> 
I've seen two explanations (but can't remember where - I thought it might
have been on this list, but if so I didn't save it).
The more traditional explanation is that it dilates the pupils of the eye,
(simulating the effect of a reflex once described by a vet friend of mine
a response to "the 3 F's - fear, feeding, and reproduction" - the same
reason (partly) candlelit dinners are considered romantic).
The alternative response is that the dilation wouldn't have been really
noticable in dark eyes, but it would produce a slight blurring of the user's
vision, making her skin look smoother when she looked in a mirror, making
her _think_ she looked better...
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 08:12:00 -0400
From: Ladyspnr@aol.com
Subject: RE:  Wigs

In a recent posting someone asked for the address for a wig manufacturer.
 I'm not sure if this is the address they are looking for, but I just
received a catalog from Lacy Costume Wig.  I haven't ordered from them yet,
but the catalog looks really interesting.

Lacey Costume Wig - (800) 562-9911 or (212) 695-1996.  They are located in
New York.  I received my catalog about three days after I requested it.

Karri
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 95 07:42 CDT
From: tallison@mcs.com (Tim Allison)
Subject: Re: H-Costume Digest, Volume 298, 5/10/95

Danine
Re your question about batiste. Janet Burgess of Amazon Drygoods has a
fabric that she says is the closest modern equivalent to regency-era
muslin. She has also mentioned that if it were possible to guarantee enough
sales, it might be possible to get the original fabric made up. So if we
can all get enough costumers interested---
Carol Mitchell

Carol Mitchell
Caroline Richenda of the White Rose

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 11:23:58 GMT
From: paul@bozzie.demon.co.uk (Paul C. Dickie)
Subject: Re: Mess Jackets?

In message <fb0cff10@smtpgw.nctsw.navy.mil> Title-L@smtpgw.nctsw.navy.mil writes:
> 
>   On US and British ships since well before the Rev War, enlisted food has 
> traditionally been paid-for by the Navy, but officers must chip in to pay 
> for their own, which is prepared and served by enlisted stewards.  The club 
> of officers who eat together in the Wardroom (which may or may not include 
> the commanding officer) and the associated fund pool is a "mess".  
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^    

Perhaps someone should point out that this is not *necessarily* a comment on 
military accountancy? o-)

Paul C. Dickie
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 10:24:54 -0500
From: Allison Welch <awbm@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu>
Subject: Clothing for Clergy

I had originally posted a request for pattern information 
concerning the traditional minister's shirt with the stand-
up collar and white insert on the other sewing newsgroups,
thinking that it might not be appropriate here.  However,
since the Rosary/Cassock thread has emerged, I'll post
the summary of my own (unsuccessful) research which includes
information on the making of vestments.  If anyone has
any information on the shirt pattern, I would be grateful
to have it.

-------
I would like to thank all of you who responded to my inquiry
of a pattern for a minister's shirt.  Unfortunately, I have
not located a pattern, but thought I would share with those
interested the information I've found along the way.

One person thought she had seen a pattern in one of the
"big 4" pattern books towards the end of last year.  She
suggested looking in the old pattern books at fabric stores
or calling home-ec teachers.  Unfortunately, none of the
fabric stores here in Austin have the books from
last year and none of the home-ec teachers I've called have
the books or know of the pattern.  Perhaps the pattern will
show up in a future book.

My next step was to look for commercially made shirts to see just
how the collar is constructed.  Austin has several church 
supply stores (Emmaus and Augsburg Fortress to name two) 
which carry the "Friar Tuck" shirts.  They range in
price from about $27 to about $32.  I was able to examine the collar
which is just a wee bit wider than a turtle neck collar, but is
folded down to make a casing.  The stiff white clerical collar is
inserted into the casing so that the white part shows only at the
front of the shirt.  The colors for the shirts were the basic black,
gray and white.  

These shirts can be mail-ordered from at least one company:
Fortress Church Supplies: 1-800-421-0239.  Given the expense and
the need for several shirts in the wardrobe, it certainly would be
ideal to make these.

One person wrote in and told me of nice floral shirts for women
clergy made in the Carribean, so the use of color for these shirts
has expanded beyond the black, gray, and white.  

This same person also wrote in that one could create a lucrative
business sewing vestments for clergy.  She wrote that: 
>The poncho type things (chasibules) start at about $300 and
>can go into the $thousands !  It seems like really simple
>sewing - the fabric and the embellishments are what really
>make the garment.

Indeed!  I looked very closely at these at the church supply
stores.  The used ones (with faded fabric) were around $300.

I did find a book with patterns for chasibules, banners,
and vestments at Augsburg (a branch of Fortress Church Supplies
mentioned ealier):

Rebecca Jerdee. _Fabric Applique for Worship: Patterns and Guide for
Sewing Banners, Vestments and ?_. (sorry don't remember what the
3rd word was).  Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1982.
Again, the number for ordering is: 1-800-421-0239.  

There were other books with embroidery patterns and books on 
making banners, but this was the only one I saw for making clothing.

Now, back to the shirts: 

The only pattern I found which has this type of collar is a cassock pattern:
Butterick 6765, $4.50.  One can just use the collar pattern with a
regular button-down shirt pattern.  The cassock itself is a nice
one: fitted to the waist, but with large, full pleats in the back.
This is for men and boys.

The only other patterns I've found were for choir robes of different
styles.  Here are a few:

McCalls 7528, robe (pleated but not full) with 5 detachable collars. 
Butterick 3819, full robe with pleated sleeves at the yoke, overlapping
	yoke front with collar attachments
Butterick 3820, full, gathered robe, zipper front closure with 2 
	collar styles

Someone also suggested Amazon Dry Goods as a source.  They, too, have
a cassock pattern with a stand-up collar, but from the drawing, I
cannot determine whether the collar has a casing for the white insert.
The pattern number is #101.  I have an old catalogue and the
price at the time was $12.95.  There is also a pattern for a crochet
surplice for women, #201 and was $5.95.  You can order via phone at
1-800-798-7979.

Another person wrote in and said he had a book which contains instructions
for drafting your own patterns for this clothing.  Hopefully, he will
post the bibliographic information to share with everyone.

Cheers,

-Allison Welch (awbm@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu)
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 11 May 1995 10:25:55 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Carol E. Newby" <ladybug@unm.edu>
Subject: Re: The request for Pattern for 15th cent Scotwoman

Yes, yes, *please* post any information on what scottish women wore to 
the list, I have also been searching and have found only secondary 
research that I *know* is not 100% accurate in some respect.

thanks, Carol
	*  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *
               "Unless you are the lead dog,		/\_/\
                   The view is always the same."       >     <
                                                      >  ^ ^  <
			source: bumper sticker         >(_o_)<
							  U 

------------------------------ End of Volume 305 -----------------------


