From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 18:29:07 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 312, 5/25/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 312,  May 25, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

------------------------------
Topics:
List posting problem corrected
Question and answers: Patterns and info on Italian Ren gowns
ISO: 1870's Rental Costumes (South Dakota)
Source of emery powder
Costume offer, 500-1500
Whole Costumer's Catalog info
Question: Publishing material from the list
Maiming for beauty
Question: History of cross-stitch
Reasons for covering the hair
ISO: Info on regency era men's clothing

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 18:34:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Subject: Problem with the list found

I found a problem that would bounce mail sent to the list.  It's been
corrected.  So, you can once again safely post to
h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu

toodles, gretchen
(h-costume list maintainer)

------------------------------
From: ccary@tiara.wpd.sgi.com (Christina Cary)
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 16:10:37 -0700
Subject: Italian Ren. gowns?

Hello Costume list:

A friend of mine has commissioned me to design and sew her a bridal gown
in the style of the Italian renaissance (pre-1500?). I referred to the
books I have at home and have come up with a general idea of the styles
of that time, but I was hoping to get some more help from the members
here.

1. Can you recommend a good reference book with clear illustrations?
2. Are there any patterns or pattern design books that deal with this period?
3. Where would I find paintings (portraits) made in this period?

It seems the style was deep, wide necklines or V-necklines,
close-fitting bodice with empire waistlines, full pleated or gathered
skirts, "Watteau" trains (from the shoulder, or perhaps waistband?),
opulent fabrics and rich trims. Sleeves were close-fitting or puffed
(often slashed) from the shoulder to elbow, then close-fitting from
elbow to wrist.

Now I can't recall if it was right before or after this that the style
was a close-fitting bodice with the waistline dropped to the hips...

Anyway, I would appreciate suggestions on where to turn for design
inspiration. She doesn't want a costume that is accurate in every
detail, but I would like to create something that is fairly authentic
and not anachronistic.

Thank you very much!

Christina

--
First name: Christina
Last name:  Cary
E-mail address: ccary@tiara.wpd.sgi.com
________________________________________________________________

------------------------------
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 17:10:27 -0800
From: moriarity@agames.com (Patrice Moriarity)
Subject: Source for rental costumes, 1876
 
My mother and father-in-law will be attending a period ball this summer
in South Dakota ala 7th Cavalry, (1876) They need to find a source for
rental costumes.  Does anyone have any ideas?  I'd appreciate any info.

thanks,

Patrice Moriarity

===========================
Patrice Moriarity
Atari Games Corp.
moriarity@agames.com

------------------------------
From: Joaquinaz@aol.com
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 21:38:09 -0400
Subject: emery source

Tell her to check her phone book under "abrasives" in the yellow pages.

Many years ago I bought about a pound of emery from
Johnson R L Co
100 Woodside Ave
West Lawn, PA  19609
Tel.  (610)678-8349

But checking my yellow pages, I see the following company which offers a
free catalog on request and a Fax #.
MDC INDUSTRIES INC
COLLINS AND WILLARD STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA

FAX# 215-426-8277

TEL: 215 426-5925

Good Luck.  I've seen some exquisite antique "Strawberries", but filling
a strawberry with emory is about as much fun as filling a new pillow
cover with down!
Joaquina
Joaquinaz@aol.com
The following company has a fax number and a catalogue, but I haven't used them

------------------------------
From: MarieD0108@aol.com
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 21:46:35 -0400
Subject: Re: 500 - 1500 ?

Heather:

If you are looking for garments in particular, I do have a lovely
refernce book (from England!) on Medieval costume, armor, and weapons. 
I would be more than willing to look up and answer questions, plus send
copies of what was interesting.

Marie

------------------------------
From: MarieD0108@aol.com
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 21:48:03 -0400
Subject: Re: Whole Costumer's Catalog 

I held off posting the address for the Whole Costumer's Catalogue because:
A.  I wanted to make sure I didn't send it along with many others;
B.  I was trying to find mine;
C.  I kind of forgot about this message.

The Whole Costumer's Catalogue
Box 207, Main Street
Beallsville, PA 15313

Cost:  $17.95 ($14.95 + $3.00 shipping)

------------------------------
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 21:38:07 -0500 (CDT)
From: Sue Harke <sharke@unicomp.net>
Subject: Re: Problem with the list found

On Wed, 24 May 1995, Gretchen Miller wrote:

> I found a problem that would bounce mail sent to the list.  It's been
> corrected.  So, you can once again safely post to
> h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu
> 
> toodles, gretchen
> (h-costume list maintainer)
> 
I'm new to this listserver.  I signed up to get some information on this
topic to write about in a newsletter (Space Time Continuum, published by
Bjo Trimble).  This newsletter covers all areas of science
fiction/fandom.  Anyone want some credit for good information?

Sue Harke

------------------------------
From: Kjotvi@aol.com
Date: Wed, 24 May 1995 22:34:52 -0400
Subject: Maiming for beauty

Try to find a copy of "The human Face" by John Liggett c1974, Stein and
Day, New York.

It includes sections on destructive cosmetics, piercing, scarification,
and head deformation. I was surprised to learn about the amount of head
deformation practiced by the ancient Egyptians. Queen Nefretiti was an
example, though he also shows a sculpture of a far more extreme example.

As to the story about empire dresses being hosed down, I was allways
told that that was a mis-statement: the IDEAL was for a dress to to be
of fabric so light that it would hang AS THOUGH it were wet. The intent
was to look like an ancient Greek statue. But I find it hard to believe
that any but the most foolish would actually wet themselves down.

------------------------------
From: P_SHERYL@KCPL.LIB.MO.US
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 9:23:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: needlwork/renaissance question

I have a question that I hope someone on this list can help me with. I
want to do some decorative needlwork on my Renaissance Festival costume
and I was wondering when cross-stitch first came into use. I am not
particularly worried about strict authenticity of my costume since the
festival that I attend leans more toward the theatrical side of things
rather than the strictly authentic.  However, I do like to KNOW when I
am being out-of-period if possible.  Does anyone know if cross-stitch or
anything similar was done in England around 1550?

Thanks for the help.
Sheryl J. Nance
p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us

------------------------------
Subject: Re: 500 - 1500 ? 
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 11:42:26 -0400
From: Elizabeth Lear <eliz@world.std.com>

>Dear Eliz, could you spell out some of the 'various reasons' why women in 
>so many countries have covered their hair? As far as I know, it is usually 
>connected with the notions of submission and sexual modesty. 

I feel that's carrying it to an extreme deep-seated origin that I didn't
intend.  Rather, due to the scope of the request, I was referring to the
fact that areas and times differed in hair covering due to marital
status, religious standards, spiritual beliefs, superstitions, etc. 

       ...eliz

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 25 May 95 09:50:03 PST
From: Kat@grendal.rain.com (June Russell)
Subject: Re: Italian Ren. gowns?

:A friend of mine has commissioned me to design and sew her a bridal
gown in the
:style of the Italian renaissance (pre-1500?). I referred to the books I
have at
:home and have come up with a general idea of the styles of that time,
but I was
:hoping to get some more help from the members here.
:
:1. Can you recommend a good reference book with clear illustrations?

Jacqueline Herald's Renaissance Dress in Italy 1400-1500 would be your
best bet. Also, art books from that period (Carpaccio, Botticelli,
Ghirlandaio, Francesco del Cossa, Pisanello, Piero della Francesca,
Mantegna, Gentile Bellini, Crivelli)

:2. Are there any patterns or pattern design books that deal with this period?

Elizabeth Birbari's Dress in Italian Painting 1460-1500 and Katherine
Holkeboer's Patterns for Theatrical Costume (not bad for a "quick and
dirty" book)

:3. Where would I find paintings (portraits) made in this period?

See above artists, but also books on Italian Renaissance Paintings. Oh,
I almost forgot that Renaissance portrait book. (Sorry, I don't have
time to go look up the author).
:
:It seems the style was deep, wide necklines or V-necklines, close-fitting
:bodice with empire waistlines, full pleated or gathered skirts, "Watteau"
:trains (from the shoulder, or perhaps waistband?), opulent fabrics and rich
:trims. Sleeves were close-fitting or puffed (often slashed) from the shoulder
:to elbow, then close-fitting from elbow to wrist.

This all depends on Where (Venice, Florence, Papal states) and when
(1450, 1460, 1470, 1490, 1495, 1498). The earlier you go, the more
likely you are to find "Watteau" styles (which are actually variations
on the European Houppelande and don't have the false inner back of the
Watteau styles but depend on a belt to keep the front tight and the back
loose). Opulent is the operative word, however.

Hope this helps.

Kat

Kateryne of Hindscroft ( June Russell )
pacifier.rain.com!grendal!kat    kat@grendal.rain.com   
Heu! Tintinnuntius meus Sonat!

------------------------------
From: BJHILL@STTHOMAS.EDU
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 13:27:00 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Regency Era Costume

I was wondering if anybody could help me out, by telling me where I
could get an authentic pattern for a regency era shirt, vest, coat and
breeches.

I have a complete set of these clothes, but am unsure of its accuracy in
the style of cut and the material I used. So, the second time around I
want to do it right. The working knowledge I had then was not as sound
as it is now on this period, but there is still room for improvement.

I have read everything I can get my hands on for the period,
specifically 1794-1820. So what I need is a good, easy (;-) pattern,
colors that were popular to use, (I wish to stay away from green, at
5'6", I don't want to look at me and say "oh look a leprachaun (sp?).
Also, if anyone has any suggestions on material I will gladly accept any
and all help. 

brian hill,     bjhill@stthomas.edu
the imbicilent clark

------------------------------
From: DENISE@HARV-EHS.mhs.harvard.edu
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 17:00:34 -0500 (EST)
Subject: re:  Renaissance/needlework

Cross-stitch as it is done in the modern world did not exist in the
Renaissance.  However, many of the precursors to modern cross-stitch DID
exist.

One of the most commonly seen (and easy-to-do) forms of counted
needlework in 16th C. England was BLACKWORK.  Blackwork came in two
forms. The first, and most commonly seen on historic costumes, was bands
worked in double-running stitch (also called Holbein stitch, after the
painter who depicted it in clothing so well) done on evenweave linen for
shirt/chemise collars, cuffs, and (occasionally) vertical bands.  These
were worked monochrome (all one color), almost always in black (though a
few examples of red and one of a dark blue have survived), sometimes
done reversibly (so both sides of a ruffled cuff could be seen -- see
the portraits of Jane Seymour and Catherine Howard).

The second form of blackwork was an all-over design which covered a
large amount of fabric.  This was done for under-sleeves and
under-skirts (though both usually later than 1550 -- more like
1580-1590), and occasionally for household ornament (there is a famous
pillow cover of grapeleaves and grapes).  It is done with a heavier or
darker outline (sometimes done in long-armed cross stitch or, if in
metallic threads, in plaited braid stitch), and utilized blackwork
filling stitches to fill the outlines and shade the patterns.  The
patterns used to fill are all variations on geometric forms, quite
simple in-and-of themselves, but extremely time-consuming when doing
enough to make a pair of sleeves!

In Italy at about this time, ASSISI WORK was done.  There are several
examples of napkin/handkerchief borders and shirt collars/cuffs done in
Assisi work, all of it monochrome.  Red seems to have been the most
popular color, though dark blue, black, and one piece of dark green
(which may, in fact, be a fugitive black) have survived.

Embroidery which modern folk see and THINK is cross-stich is usually
LONG-ARMED CROSS STITCH.  Again, it was usually monochrone, and
frequently used in conjunction with holbein stitch and other counted
stitches.

If you want to work in polychrome, your best bet is some of the late
(1590-1620) polychrome crewel jackets, hats, etc. that are often refered
to as "Jacobean".  These were worked in silk, and occasionally wool,
using split, chain, scroll, stem, plaited braid and other crewel
stitches.

I have a TON of reference material on this subject, and would be more
than happy to share patterns and reference materials.  Drop me a message
saying what you're interested in, and I'll let you know what I have.

Just my $.07 worth!
Denise Zaccagnino
known as Lady Deonora Ridenow in the SCA

------------------------------
From: AmberlyJoy@aol.com
Date: Thu, 25 May 1995 17:30:13 -0400
Subject: Re: Italian Ren. gowns?

You can find an Italian Renaissance Gown pattern in the Amazon Drygoods
Pattern Catalog.  Their address is 2218 East 11th Street   Davenport, IA
  52803-3760.  Ph # 1-800-798-7979

The pattern is put out by Period Patterns and it is #41.  The pattern
features 7 gowns and is from 1470-1505.  It comes in multi-sizes and
retailed for $17.95 four years ago.  Good Luck!

------------------------------ End of Volume 312 -----------------------


