From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Mon, 12 Jun 1995 18:08:21 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 325, 6/12/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 325, June 12, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

------------------------------
Topics:
Purple in period
V&A Museum
On Period Behavior
Books for sale
ISO: Period patterns for Algerian dress
Accessing the textiles.faq and th h-costume archives

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Date: 09 Jun 95 09:24:00 BST
Subject: Re: What Colour is Purple?

One thing that has always puzzled me is that porphyry marble is always
described as purple - the examples I've seen look more like a dried
blood colour - but hence 'born in the purple'.  Checking the spelling of
porphyry in the dictionary I cam across the 'porphyrio' - a purple coot.
 What a wonderful idea!

Caroline

------------------------------
From: nielsen@boba.mayo.edu (Ann Nielsen)
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 1995 08:18:57 -0500
Subject: COSTUME: V & A Museum

Hi there!

Christina wrote:

>Hi Costumers,
>
>I'm going to the Victoria & Albert Museum (in London, of course!) next
>week. Any recommendations? Special exhibits not to be missed? Is the
>bookstore good? Comments? Advice?
>
>Bet you're jealous!
>
>Christina
>

Naaah...gonna go there, gonna do that --- in a couple of weeks.  Might
even buy a t-shirt.  ;-)

Ann (Therica in the SCA --- Hi Kate!!)

-- 
           *********************************************************
           *              Ann Nielsen     --'--,--{@               *         
           *        nielsen.ann@mayo.edu       *
           *               SPPDG   Mayo Foundation                 *
           *                 Rochester, MN 55905                   *   
           *            ***                           *
           *      Out of sight, out of mind:  Invisible Idiot      * 
           *********************************************************
    
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 09 Jun 1995 10:50:37 -0400
From: Joe Marfice <af289@dayton.wright.edu>
Subject: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

On 05 Jun 95 11:11:00 BST, Caroline writes:

> On the comments on 'Dangerous Liaison', yes the costumes are beautiful,
> but they chose the wrong period, because they didn't like the heavier
> costumes and wigs of the period the novel is set in (1780's, 90s)
> Secondly, why put such effort into the costumes and cast actors who
> don't move properly in them!  John Malkovich walks like a cowboy, and at
> one point Michelle Pfeiffer stomps - in panniers!!!  I know she is
> expressing anger but there are better ways of showing it when wearing
> panniers - it just looked silly. Glenn Close however moved very well -
> you could believe she had been brought up from childhood dancing the
> period dances.  I saw the original production in London, with Alan
> Rickman as Vicomte de Valmont - now there's a man who knows how to move
> in costume!  The production was lovely too, though not naturalistic, all
> soft golds as though the sun was beating down outside, like long sultry
> afternoons with little to do.....

Where does one find comprehensive, reliable documentation of people's
personal habits in history! <sarcasm> <g>  Honestly, how can one presume
to know that these actors didn't "don't move properly in them"?  We can
_presume_ certain aspects of general bearing, from our own experiences
of wearing _reproduction_ costume (however fallible in construction),
and can infer what "polite society" desired of its adherents from period
etiquette books, but to forbid an actor to stomp -- that seems a tad
overreaching.  

The best we can ever hope to do, is to _reasonably_ reconstruct what
They might have done.  To proscribe a given item, action, or method;
that's pretty dicey without solid evidence.

   |   Broom,                           at The Lady Perrine
   |   aka Joe Marfice
   |   Ministerium honor est.
  \|/  which means "I'll show you mine if you show me your...source."
  /|\   513-222-2330                    233 Perrine Street
 //|\\   af289@dayton.wright.edu        Dayton (my fayre citee), OH 45410

------------------------------
From: KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM
Date: Fri, 09 Jun 95 12:11:48 EST
Subject: Re: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

For Broom, who comments about period behavior:

George Washington had (or wrote, I forgot which) a very good book of
ettiquette, which still exists, for I have a copy of it. The book
explains how to act under various circumstances, how to treat people of
certain classes, etc. There also are books of ettiquette and behavior
for ladies. When I was doing 18th century living history in some of the
historic house in the Washington DC area, we had classes in 18th century
behavior based on these books. I learned how to courtsy properly, how to
hold my hands or where to put them, who to look in the eye and who not
to look in the eye.Society was pretty 
strictly structured in the 18th century and a faux pas was not
tolerated. If you read the novels of manners, you can see what type of
behavior was and was not tolerated.

The point is that there are contemporary books out there on behavior and
movement and they are available for reference. If you want, I can look
up the citation.

Kathleen
kathleen@anstec.com

**************************************************************************
"Nothing arouses suspicion quicker than genuine, all-round proficiency."
                                    -- Francis Crawford of Lymond
**************************************************************************

------------------------------
From: jeff.sargent@hmg.com
Date: Fri, 09 Jun 95 09:27:54 
Subject: Re[2]: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

How delightful - we are recreating the generation gap as well. You are
doing a perfect imitation of a maiden aunt remonstratiing with a young
lady in regards to her posture. "...and that "chamber music" they listen
to...it's just noise..." ;-) 

Of course there is accurate documentation of people's "proper" manners,
but that's because it was improper to record anything else - still we
see many documents of misbehavior (the number of laws that come from
that time concerning bastards should tell you something). If your
particular hobby-horse is depicting an era's self-image, then you're
spot on: that boy does clump about, and the young lady should control
her tantrums. My dad enjoys dating films by the cars. 

It's a big world.

Oops...must fly. Trousers to render.

Cheers et al.
-Jef

____________________________________________________________
Jeffery Linden Sargent                   (510) 601-0900 x310
Sr. MultiMedia Animator                     jsargent@HMG.COM
 HyperMedia Group * 5900 Hollis Ste O * Emeryville, CA 94608 
____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
>Subject: Re: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)
>From:    KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM at Internet
>Date:    6/9/95  12:11 PM

For Broom, who comments about period behavior:

George Washington had (or wrote, I forgot which) a very good book of 
ettiquette, which still exists, for I have a copy of it. The book explains how 
to act under various circumstances, how to treat people of certain classes, 
etc. There also are books of ettiquette and behavior for ladies. When I was 
doing 18th century living history in some of the historic house in the 
Washington DC area, we had classes in 18th century behavior based on these 
books. I learned how to courtsy properly, how to hold my hands or where to put 
them, who to look in the eye and who not to look in the eye.Society was pretty 
strictly structured in the 18th century and a faux pas was not tolerated. If 
you read the novels of manners, you can see what type of behavior was and was 
not tolerated.

The point is that there are contemporary books out there on behavior and 
movement and they are available for reference. If you want, I can look up the 
citation.

Kathleen
kathleen@anstec.com

**************************************************************************
"Nothing arouses suspicion quicker than genuine, all-round proficiency."
                                    -- Francis Crawford of Lymond
**************************************************************************

------------------------------
From: DGC3%Rates%FAR@bangate.pge.com
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 95 11:32:22 PDT
Subject: re:Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

I agree with Kathleen. We do have a wealth of material available on
period behavior, thanks to the etiquette books and dance manuals printed
for the rising middle class in the 18th-19th centuries. As for improper
behavior, as dance authority Richard Powers says, when the manuals say,
"no lady or gentleman ever...", that is a sure sign people were doing
it; it just wasn't "proper". 

Although some people (at both ends of the social spectrum) flout the
"code", whatever it is in your time/place, most people observe it. And
there are varying codes for different classes within the same time &
place, such as Regency aristocrats vs. the "cits" or middle class. 

A good start on 18th C. research is _An Elegant Art_, ed. by Edward
Maeder, which contains several essays and wonderful costumes from an
exhibit at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) ten years ago.
One essay is devoted to "The Elegant Art of Movement"; its bibliography
points to a number of dance manuals and etiquette books from the period
that are primary sources. I was browsing through my copy recently and it
is a delight. 

Regarding secondary sources, are there any descriptions of 18th C.
period movement and behavior that could be recommended to people who
don't care to wade through the primary sources? _From the Ballroom to
Hell_, by Elizabeth Aldrich, which deals with 19th century dance
manners, is the best compilation I have seen. Is anything similar out
there for other eras?

Danine

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Danine Cozzens    Internet: dgc3@pge.com
Pacific Gas and Electric Company San Francisco, CA
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
From: KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM
Date: Fri, 09 Jun 95 17:06:11 EST
Subject: Re[3]: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

I think Jeff Sargent missed the point of the discussion, which began
with a criticism of the film "Dangerous Liaisons" regarding period
manners and behavior and how we didn't know how people acted back then.
It was pointed out that we did indeed know and that books had been
written about proper ettiquette in the 18th century. I don't think
anyone was remonstrating anyone else about 
behavior. If you are doing living history, do you just re-create the
clothing and ambience or do you re-create the behavior as best you can.
It depends on how far you want to go in your interpretations. But the
fact remains that we have ettiquette books that date back into the
Middle Ages that we can draw upon if we want to.

Kathleen
kathleen@anstec.com

------------------------------
From: jeff.sargent@hmg.com
Date: Fri, 09 Jun 95 17:33:33 
Subject: Re[4]: Period Behavior (was: Diverse Information)

>I think Jeff Sargent missed the point of the discussion...
<SNIP>
>how far you want to go in your interpretations. But the fact remains that we 
>have ettiquette books that date back into the Middle Ages that we can
draw upon 
>if we want to...

Didn't miss a thing - I was pointing out that the "etiquette books"
governed "good" behavior, whereas "Les Liaisons Dangereuses" was about
misbehavior, and the passions it drove people to. I made the
"recreation" remark in reply to your scandalized reaction - very like
the reaction the good Vicomte's walk, or Madame's ill-temper in
questionable garb would have raised from their elders. And while garment
mistakes were no-doubt made, I find nothing inapropos in the
performances. These were exceptional people, therefore it is logical to
assume that they would not behave according to the specs of the time -
otherwise, they wouldn't be exceptional (I know it's a rather "well duh"
response, but I want to make sure I'm being clear.)

So, while etiquette books may be concrete, they are not the whole truth
of the time. As Daniel Boorstein pointed out, I think it was in _Hidden
History_, one can find a fine 10 volume limited-edition contemporary
biography of Washington in mint condition  in a variety of places, but
you are hard-pressed to find a readable copy of Crockett's Almanac,
which was in most homes of the time 

Bon chance.
I have the honor to remain yours, in deep and sincere sarcasm,
Jeffery Linden Sargent

------------------------------
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 95 20:49:08 PDT
From: aterry@Teknowledge.COM (Allan Terry)
Subject: More books for sale

Hey guys, I'm not really a used book dealer but. . .

I was recently hired as a reviewer for a new publication focusing on
reviews of costume, textile, and needlework books.  I will post details
as soon as they permit me and as soon as it will be useful (as far as I
can tell, regular publication won't begin for some months).  I just
reviewed the first two books they sent.  As it happens I already own
copies and want to sell the duplicates.

The books are

_Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth 1920s_

and

_Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth 1930s_

Both were edited by Sandra Ericson and published by Antiquity Press. 
They are quality paperback editions, 8 1/2" by 11", each between 50 and
60 pages long.

These are reprints of books published by the Women's Institute of
Domestic Arts and Sciences.  They are step-by-step draping texts.  They
don't contain patterns or, except for some construction hints, sewing
instructions.  The 1920s manual focuses on draping whole garments, while
the 1930s manual focuses on sections (bodices, sleeves, skirts) that can
be combined into garments.  There is almost no overlap in the content of
the two books or the styles described.

The publisher charges $18.95 per book, plus $2 shipping per book.  While
they are good books I think they are overpriced.  I'm willing to sell
them together for $15 plus $2 postage (for both).  They're in good
condition.

If you're interested, please send e-mail to 

aterry@teknowledge.com

If you buy them please include a note to indicate that this is what you
are buying.  I wrote and sell another book called _After a Fashion: How
to Reproduce, Restore, and Wear Vintage Styles_.  Someone really wanted
a vintage sewing manual I mentioned on the net, but sent a check without
saying what it was for.  So I sent her the wrong book.  (We've
straightened out the problem, but . . .)

Fran Grimble

------------------------------
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 1995 21:57:07 -0700
From: das3@ix.netcom.com (David Salzman )
Subject: re period behavior

  Apparently not all movements while wearing paniers were graceful.  In
1744 Eliza Haywood wote that women entering public spaces "do not walk
but straddle, and sometimes run with a frisk and a jump, throw their
enormous hoops almost in teh faces of those who pass them."  

  If this be the case, can stomping be inconcievable?

                                  Antonia

------------------------------
From: PM035@lampeter.ac.uk
Date: Sat, 10 Jun 1995 12:07:23 +0100 (BST)
Subject: Period Behaviour

I think we can be more pradgmatic:
1. etiquette books introduce accepted conventions; the correct beh.
according to circumstance- an idealized form of beh. Take on board
elements of an ideal. form of beh. - act 'within them'. The appropriate
rules may well be observed at a function for diplomats but in the
majority of social occassions or even in the context of 'everday life'
people will be more expressive, less fettered by any sort of rigid code.
Maybe, I am treating history in too general terms.  Our society is
vastly different to med. or anglo-saxon soc. , smaller more closely knit
communities- a greater emphasis
upon person to person interaction.
  Any ideas,
   N.J>Smith.

------------------------------
Date: Sat, 10 Jun 1995 14:15:07 -0700
From: fishcat@hooked.net (Trystan L. Bass)
Subject: Re: COSTUME: V & A Museum

ccary@tiara.wpd.sgi.com (Christina Cary) wrote:
>Hi Costumers,
>I'm going to the Victoria & Albert Museum (in London, of course!) next week.
>Any recommendations? Special exhibits not to be missed? Is the bookstore good?
>Comments? Advice?
>Bet you're jealous!
>Christina

Went to the V&A 2 years ago & loved it!  Spent all of New Year's Day on
the dress collection.  Very uncrowded.

I recommend taking a sketch book, a camera, & a decent amount of money.
When I was there the museum *gasp* allowed non-flash photography!  Make
sure you have really slow speed film (or is it fast speed for low light
conditions? I can't remember, but if you ask at a camera shop, they'll
know!), & if you're camera has auto-flash, turn it off.  Of course, the
museum may have come its senses & stopped allowing photography at all!

Even if you can take pictures, you might not get much detail since the
light is very low & everything is behind thick glass.  This is where you
start sketching.  I just sat down in front of the pieces I liked &
started drawing. Don't be shy -- most visitors seem to be the typical
tourists who only glance at the displays. Any serious students will be
patient and let you finish your sketch, since they want to do the same
thing.

You will also want to buy books & picture postcards available in the
gift shop.  I actually couldn't find the _400 Years of Fashion_ book by
the V&A about the dress collection, but I did get all the postcards of
different dresses.  I found the book in a London bookstore, but it's
also available from the Raiments catalog.

I hope you're going to the Costume Museum in Bath too.  Oh yeah, and
Nottingham's collection is pretty cool (lots of lace [duh] & great
tapestries).  And there's all those regiment museums in Scotland.  And .
.
.

Enjoy!

 fishcat@hooked.net      @->->-- Trystan L. Bass --<-<-@     TrystBass@aol.com
   watch this space for my www address --- coming as soon as I master HTML !

------------------------------
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 1995 12:24:04 -0400
From: Rowan <rowan@healer.com>
Subject: hello?

Just got the FAQ for this list and it sounds lovely.  My current project
is an Algerian dress sort of thing.  Okay, I know there are better
descriptives but I haven't been able to find more than one picture of
what I want.  It's the sort of thing with a beaded and embroidered
square over the chest and I need suggestions for period stitches and
patterns.  I am told that rug patterns are a good place to start but I
need to know how they would have attatched the beads and mozunas and
stuff. 
-Rowan

------------------------------
From: close@lunch.engr.sgi.com (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Re: Shops and bibliographies and accessing the archives.
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 1995 09:37:46 -0700 (PDT)

You wrote:
> I have a suggestion, and this may be in the faq (I haven't read it in a
> while), but could someone compile a listing of all of the shops/vendors
> addresses that have been suggested as good places to find things.  It

Yes, that's already in the archives as "textiles.faq".  textiles.faq is a
copy of the historic costume FAQ that's put on rec.crafts.textiles.sewing
as well as in this archive, and it has a list of all the mail order
sources for costuming, as well as lists of related books and magazines. To
get it, send the words:

   get h-costume textiles.faq

as the body of a message to:

   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com

> would be so much easier to pull up one list of address (And what they
> sell), than have to go back through several hundred digests to find the
> address for a supplier.  And then send this list out as a seperate

There are also files called TOPICS and CONTENTS which make the job of
searching the other archive files for something specific much easier.

> Second,  Is someone archiving the bibliographies seperate from the
> general posts?  Same reasons as above.  I could probibly do one or the

Since people come and go frequently, and since some object to their
personal info being available separately, the posted bibliographies are
not kept separate, but are available through the general archived
discussion files (the digests produced by this list).  As I mentioned
earlier, separate alphabetical list files (TOPICS and CONTENTS) help make
the job of searching for something specific much easier.  If posters use a
unique subject line, then you can search using that.  (Which is why it's
important to change the subject line when you change the topic of
discussion when doing follow-ups to someone else's article.)

Here's how to use the h-costume archives:

Archives are available by using e-mail, from the archive server,
majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com.  To get an index of available files, send
a message with the words:

   index h-costume

as the body of the message, to majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com.  Then use
the command:

   get h-costume filename

where "filename" is the actual name of the file, to retrieve the named
file.  Multiple requests per message are allowed.

I suggest starting with the files CONTENTS and TOPICS.  Note that they
are spelled in all capital letters -- the server is case sensitive. 
When you get an index of files back, you'll notice that some file names
are spelled in all capital letters and some are a mix of lower case
letters and numbers.  Request them exactly as you see them listed.  I.e.
if you request "contents" you'll get back an error message, but if you
ask for CONTENTS you'll get back that file.

The CONTENTS file is a list of all the topics discussed, split up by
volume numbers.  The TOPICS file is an alphabetical list of all the
topics discussed, and a notation that tells you in which volume they can
be found.

So, if you wanted the file called CONTENTS you'd send:

   get h-costume CONTENTS

as the body of a message to majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com and the server
would send you back that file.  

The archives get *at lot* of use -- between 200 and 400 files are
requested *each* month!  If anyone has a specific file they'd like made
available to everyone (an ad for your own store, for example), then
please send it directly to me and I'd be happy to place it in the
archives and announce its availability to everyone.
-- 
Diane Close
   close@lunch.engr.sgi.com
   (Official keeper of the h-costume archives; on holiday until mid-June)
   I'm at lunch today though. :-)

------------------------------ End of Volume 325 -----------------------


