From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 1995 17:56:15 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 343, 7/17/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 343, July 17, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

------------------------------
Topics:
Formal gloves
San Jose Historic Museum costume shop
Dying in the washing machine warning
History of drawers
English Civil War pattern sources
Buttoning on which side
ISO: Info on period underwear
ISO: Fishman's address
ISO: Info on Satin history
ISO: Info on costume CD-ROMs

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 12 Jul 1995 14:04:30 U
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@mac.net.com>
Subject: Re: Formal Gloves

        Reply to:   RE>Formal Gloves
Alison Kondo wrote:
: the girls at proms in the 1950's & 60's had to turn back their gloves
:the same way when they snuck out for a smoke, to avoid nicotine 
:stains on the white gloves. (I don't smoke, so I don't know how 
:much this would really stain...).

Well, I'm probably showing my age, but white kid gloves were proper
formal wear for ladies and young girls as late as the mid 1960's in the
deep South (Georgia, in my case).  The gloves had to be handled gently. 
Kidskin is thin, and you had to put the gloves on carefully so as not to
stretch the leather.  The white ones were easily discolored by food,
lipstick, or anything greasy.  It was possible to get the gloves dry
cleaned if you lived in a city that had decent cleaners (I was not in
this position.), but the gloves never looked quite the same afterward.

I had a pair of the long white gloves that went above the elbow for
formal dinners and dances.  It was a lot less work to remove just your
hand from the glove for dining than it was to take the entire glove off.
 Gloves that didn't reach above the elbow didn't have a slit at the
wrist for that purpose, so it seemed obvious that shorter gloves were to
be removed entirely at a meal.  

Carole Newson-Smith
SCA: Cordelia Toser

------------------------------
From: dianeg@orion.csd.sgi.com (Diane Grason)
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 14:46:47 -0700
Subject: Re: San Jose Historic Museum Tours

On Jul 12,  1:39pm, Diane Barlow Close wrote:
> Subject: San Jose Historic Museum Tours
> The best part for costume lovers is the Museum's extensive costume
> shop -- in addition to renting clothing and selling hats and other
> accessories, they carry Past Patterns, Old World Enterprises and several
> other recreation companies' stuff!  The store is located in the small
> costume museum-house in the park, and the small costume displays are
> quite nice too.  All the staff and tour guides dress in reproduction dress
> (of varying accuracy) too.

Its nice to see this group get some exposure!  I wish I had known about
this place years ago, but have just discovered it recently myself.  I
just wanted to mention something else...they also hold regular classes,
some subjects included are hat making, corset construction, and walking
skirts.  I've taken the hat class and it was definately worthwhile. 
During the last class Julie invites a vendor in that sells a large
variety of vintage lace, buttons and other trim suitable for hats.  She
also has a nice variety of hat blocks that she lets the class use.  Give
them a call, their number is separate from the Museum's, but you can
call them and ask for the number to the costume shop run by Julie
Peterson.

They also participate in period events.  The most recent being something
called "Hands on History" (open to the public).  But the best event by
far was the "Civil War Memorial"...that was lots of fun.  Julie is
always looking for costumed volunteers!

dianeg

-- 
 ____________________________
|                            | 
|     Diane M. Grason        | "The great thing in this world is
|    dianeg@csd.sgi.com      |   not so much where we stand as in 
|   System Admin, CSD R&D    |    what direction we are moving."
|      (415) 390-1473        |
|  (415) 254-9279 (pager)    |                -Oliver Wendel Holms
|____________________________|                  

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 11:01:19 +0000
From: "GILLIAN RICHARDS (02) 716 3712" <Gillian.Richards@tafensw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Red Lin(n)en re-dying

WARNING!

If you DO dye in the washing machine, be sure you run an "empty" wash
through afterwards, just to make sure you've got rid of the last traces
of dye.

Unless, of course, you LIKE red streaks through your clothes, and a pink
tinge in the towels.

Gillian.

------------------------------
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 19:09:18 PDT
From: Allan Terry <aterry@Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: Period drawers

Kat,

Actually, I didn't refer to anything as "underpants."  

There are photos of two surviving pairs of late 16th-century drawers in
Janet Arnold's _Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlocked_.  Caroline recently
mentioned on this list the discovery of a pair that may have belonged to
Queen Elizabeth I.

For earlier periods, Ruth Matilda Anderson's _Hispanic Costume
1480-1530_ has some discussion and pictures of drawers in that period.  

Also, I'm somewhat embarrassed to admit this, but my current reading
material is Pietro Aretino's _Dialogues_, published in 1536 and 1556.
Embarrassed, because although the book does contain social commentary
and insights into Italian life of the period, it is largely pornograhy. 
In the dialogues, an older (retired?) whore tells her daughter how to
practice this profession in light of the mother's experiece, told in the
form of anecdotes. There is also a dialogue between an experienced bawd
and a woman who wants to set up as one.  Naturally, a work of this type
contains references to
underclothes.  Just today I was reading, in an anecdote of how the bawd
made a man attracted to a whore (who he thinks is a lady):

. . . "just as she let a glove fall, and bending to pick it up, acted
out a lovely little mishap. . .while picking up her glove, she also
grasped the hem of her skirt and displayed so much of her dainty leg
that the unhooded falcon could see her blue stockings and her black
velvet drawers. . ."

General histories of underwear through the ages are usually not very
good for researching specific questions, such as exactly when women
started wearing drawers.  _Corsets and Crinolines_ focuses on structural
garments, not other types of underclothes.

A few months ago the question of "when did women wear drawers" was
pretty thoroughly hashed over on h-costume.  This discussion should
still be in the archives.

Fran Grimble

------------------------------
From: jennyb@pdd.3com.com
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 95 08:46:16 BST
Subject: gloves, leather colourants

On the subject of gloves, my mother & her sister were taught by my
grandmother that when going out in lace gloves they should sit for five
minutes with their hands in the air so that the blood drained out of
their hands & they looked fine & white rather than coarse & red. Seemed
rather pointless to me as once one lowered one's hands the blood would
promptly rush back again, my mother agreed on the whole, but thought it
might make some difference if one had been working hard?

Anyone else run across this custom?

On the subject of leather colourants, thanks for the info. Catherine,
does your leatherworker have any sources/refernces for the information
that he/she is willing to share?

Jennifer

------------------------------
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Date: 13 Jul 95 08:45:00 BST
Subject: English Civil War

A little while ago someone (and I've lost the mailing) was asking about
patterns and sources for 1642 in England.  I'm a bit surprised if they
don't know, but the Sealed Knot and the English Civil War Society both
have extensive Merchant set-ups associated with them.  I have heard it
said that at a big muster with associated Merchants Alley, a person
could enter one end of the Alley in modern dress and emerge the other
completely outfitted as a 17th century soldier.  I know more people in
the ECWS, who are supposed to be better than Sealed Knot on the living
history side, and if someone is interested I will try and put them in
touch.

Caroline

PS      Fran

Black velvet drawers!  It sounds very uncomfortable.  This may be an
area where I continue to be 'authentick' even if the opposite is proved
true! It's difficult enough in a long skirt but with a farthingale!

------------------------------
From: ehp648c@crusher.dukepower.com
Subject: Re: Men and Women's button holes
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 07:54:05 -0400 (EDT)

>   Speaking of survival, woman have shirts that flap so that the left 
> breast is more readily exposed.  This facilitates nursing on the left 
> side.  You see, any woman who has nursed an ifant will tell you that 
> the babe gets placed more often on the left breast than on the right.  
> This leave the right hand free. Good for survival.

I nursed two babies for a year apiece, and I did my best to rotate
breasts evenly.  (Images of Gypsy Rose Lee rise to my eyes, but you know
what I mean.)  Favoring one breast over the other invariably led to
swelling and pain in the neglected breast.

Betsy (moo) Perry

------------------------------
From: Staylace@aol.com
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 09:13:21 -0400
Subject: Re: Buttonholes

Yes, but men's clothing usually fastened in the front, not rear.

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 06:10:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Maurine Roller <mroller@aps.k12.ne.us>
Subject: San Jose Historical Museum costume shop

I am a new subscriber and have enjoyed postings to date.  I am very
interested in the San Jose Hist. Museum costume shop and wonder if
anyone could please post the address and phone number (hopefully 1-800
since I live in Nebraska!) for me.  Thanks.

     Maurine Roller<mroller@aps.k12.ne.us

------------------------------
From: cpecourt@mhv.net
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 10:03:46 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Period drawers

Hello
 Speaking of period drawers..what did earlier period people wear under
their clothes.. I have usualy worn later period clothing, bodices,
shifts and skirts..but have made some earlier clothing ( cotehardies)
and it feels stragne and a bit disconcerting not to have the support of
a bodice..what did they wear??

Chantal

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 10:18:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Sharon L. Nelson" <sln@noctrl.edu>
Subject: ECW clothing patterns

Re: Susann's post about looking for 1642 shoe patterns. I'm afraid I
can't help there (but I will also be looking for those replies).  
Does anyone know of some good sources for patterns for English Civil War
era clothing (preferably available in the U.S.)?  I could adapt from
pictorial sources but actual patterns would be wonderful.  I'm looking
specifically for middle/merchant classes but anything would be helpful.
I have tapes of the series 'By the Sword Divided' and was considering
using some of the costumes in there as models, but I don't know how
accurately the series was costumed (although it looked fairly good to
me). Many thanks in advance for your help.
Sharon
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
+ Sharon L. Nelson                              sln@nccseq.noctrl.edu +
| Systems Administrator, Computer Support                             |
+ North Central College, Naperville, IL  60540                        +
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=

------------------------------
From: KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 95 13:27:43 EST
Subject: Re: ECW clothing patterns

I'll probably get shot for this, but I use the Bolivian Milkmaid Jacket
pattern from Folkwear Patterns for most of my 17th century stuff and I
have won authenticity awards with my clothing. It's a good basic bodice
pattern that you can use with different sleeve treatments (or use the
top part of the sleeve pattern only). Just about any long skirt will do
for a petticoat. You can shape the petticoat or just use rectangular
pieces on a waistband or a drawstring. I don't know of any 17th century
chemise patterns, but I'm sure some one does. 

Kathleen
kathleen@anstec.com

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 95 14:23:37 PDT
From: "SNORTON.US.ORACLE.COM" <SNORTON@us.oracle.com>
Subject: English Civil War
 
Caroline, 
 
Would you publish contact information (address, phone, email, FAX,
whatever) for Sealed Knot and the English Civil War Society?  I think
many of us are looking for merchants who sell costume pieces for
gentlmen.  I'm collecting information on outfitters and would be
grateful for information and recommendations. 
 
Thank you. 
 
 
Sally Norton 
snorton@US.oracle.com

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 21:05:10 -0700
From: jastown@halcyon.com (Jas. Townsend & Son, Inc. )
Subject: bagging some silk

        Some friends and I are going to a Rev event in Wheaton, Il at
the end of the month and want to do some shopping for fabric, especially
silk, in Chicago on the way there.  I'm planning on making a ballgown
based on the 1745 painting of Barbara Campanini by Antoine Pesne - too
cool.  It has a leopard print (I refuse to believe that it was made of
fur) bodice and sleeve caps and big fabric flowers stuck all over.  I'll
have to carry a copy because nobody will believe it's period. 
          I have the address for Fishman's (anybody willing to attempt
directions from an easterly approach?).  Is there any place else you
might recommend we check out?  Please e-mail me directly so's not to
clutter the list - thanks in advance!

                                                                             
      Theta @jastown

------------------------------
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Date: 14 Jul 95 08:52:00 BST
Subject: English civil War

Since there seems to be quite a bit of interest in English Civil War
sources, I will go through my contacts and try and get the best sources
who would not mind being contacted.  This may take a few days since most
of my contacts are currently at Kentwell in the 16th century!

Caroline

------------------------------
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 19:48:59 +0800
From: bill@iinet.com.au (Bill and Gaynor McConnell)
Subject: satin

Brief question... 
Does anyone know when and where satin was first produced?

Gaynor 

------------------------------
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 13:03:19 +0100 (BST)
From: LAURENCE K <K.Laurence@city.ac.uk>
Subject: Costumes on CD-ROM

Earlier this year there was some discussion in the rec.crafts.misc
newsgroup about a history of fashion or costume on CD-ROM.  Someone
wanted to know if such a multimedia CD-ROM existed, and several other
people offered their ideas about what features/content would be
desireable. 

I'm considering doing a feasability study on such a product as a thesis
for my MBA (I live in London, England, where a lot of the sources for
such a CD-ROM are readily available), and so I'd like to resume the
debate. 

Does anyone know if any kind of "fashion" CD-ROM currently exists?  What
about software to help consumers design their own clothes?

If such a CD-ROM was to be developed, what would you like it to do?
Assuming it had the history of fashion as its basis, what interactive
features would you like to see?  The technology exists, for example, to
enter your measurements and a scanned photograph of your face, and then
see what you would look like in any costume/outfit on the disk.  Would
this be any use, or merely fun?

Any suggestions or comments would be greatly appreciated.  Please email
me directly if you think this subject is off topic for this mailing list.

Many thanks,

Kevin Laurence
K.Laurence@city.ac.uk

------------------------------
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 09:29:16 -0400
From: Joe Marfice <af289@dayton.wright.edu>
Subject: Re: Men and Women's button holes
On Tue, 11 Jul 1995 John Sek <jsek@freenet.niagara.com> wrote:

<snip>
>While salvaging War of 1812 uniforms by turning them inside out (a
>practice that was used by the British army during that period as well)
>my wife notice that the button holes will of course end up on the
>opposite side.  As we know in today's fashions, men's and women's button
>holes are on opposite sides to each others.  The question my wife Jane
>has asked, when did this (can we call it a tradition?) started and why?
<more>

We had a rather lengthy thread on this topic that began (I think) on 26
Jan 95, with several widely varying theories:
  Women had servants to dress them. (But men had servants dress them, too)
  Men needed access to their swords. (But men's garments are easier for
right-handed people to open; this doesn't explain the women's mode)
  The industrial textile revolution a/o modern marketing "decided" on
this for us. (This for various potential reasons)
At any rate, there appears to be evidence of both M & F clothing made
with examples of both L & R buttons at least through the last century.
So, while there may be trends in historical periods, the tradition was
not solidified until (from a Medievalist's perspective :{) very recently.

To retrieve the relevant digests, send email to:
  majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
and include in the body of the letter:
  get h-costume <name>
where <name> is hcos.950126 for the 26 Jan edition, etc.  I'm not sure how
long the thread lasted, but it went on for a while. Try including
  index h-costume
to obtain the (you guessed it! ;{), and then ask for the rest of the 
thread.

Or, if you'd rather, I'll send you my (incomplete) copy of this thread
(I only saved what _I_ felt was relevant to me).  Warning: It's not
short.

Your servant, 

   |   Broom,                           at The Lady Perrine
   |   aka Joe Marfice
   |   Ministerium honor est.
  \|/  which means "This end up."
  /|\   513-222-2330                    233 Perrine Street
 //|\\   af289@dayton.wright.edu        Dayton (my fayre citee), OH 45410

------------------------------
From: dlxibm!Liz_Jones@SMTPGWY
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 95 09:34:33 EST
Subject: Mens/Womens buttonholes

Regarding the start of preference of one side versus the other for
buttonholes on mens or womens clothing:  I can offer the fact that in
Patterns of Fashion 1560-1620 by Janet Arnold, the men's doublets of
circa 1600 still show either side being used.  I cannot recall if they
differed in nationality, however, as this may have influenced the choice.

------------------------------ End of Volume 343 -----------------------


