From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 18:34:17 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 348, 7/25/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 348, July 25, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Enjoy!

------------------------------
Topics:
Button history
Corsets and corset boning
On oilcloth
What is plastron?
Tudor bodice advice
Patternmaker comments
ISO: Comments on Empire dress patterns
ISO: Supplier for HS drama production costumes
Computer drafting program reviews in Threads

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 13:07:12 +0100 (BST)
From: Dorothy Stein <dstein@sas.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Men and Women's button holes

Dear Joe, Thanks much for the file. As to the history of buttons, they
'appear to have been introduced into north European clothing  during the
first half of the 13th century, when they were worn more for ornament
than for practical purposes'. (L White, Medieval Religion and
Technology, London: 1978, pp 238, 273) E Crowfoot, F Pritchard and K
Staniland, in Textiles and Clothing: Medieval Finds from Excavations in
London (London:HMSO, 1992) a description and analysis of a number of
depositories of discarded clothing (or, rather, unreusable parts
thereof), some of which were almost 100 years old when discarded, find
copious evidence of buttons and buttonholes from the 14th century.
Thanks again, this is a wonderfully friendly group.

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 95 10:44:04 PDT
From: Rachel <Rachel@Rachel.Softworkscc.com>
Subject: RE: Corsets 

> Ach du lieber!   Ouch, and ugh, and all that!
> Surely it is cheaper to just buy the correct boning, rather than
> buying and throwing away file folders (and having to man-handle
> the stays too).

>I don't know about the original poster, but I certainly don't buy
>and throw away the file folders.  The file folders are used all
>over my workplace, and each and every one of them eventually tears
>apart.  I rescue the metal strips from my own torn folders, and
>from any that I spot in the waste baskets.  Free, sturdy, and
>environmentally friendly. :-)  But it takes several months to 
>collect a sufficient supply.
>
>Naomi
> 

Precisely.  My company is large, and I can rescue many file folders from
the garbage every week.  So let's not go accusing me of being
environmentally irresponsible without evidence.  And I still hold that
it is a resonable alternative to flimsy plastic boning that is widely
available, or to hard-to-find and expensive pre-coated metal stays.

There.  I've said my piece.  Now I'll be quiet:-)

-Rachel

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 08:35:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tracy Miller <tmiller@haas.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: Corsets

On Wed, 19 Jul 1995, Trystan L. Bass wrote:

> Raiments carries two Elizabethan Ren. corset patterns for $7 each.  They
> have a complete kit that includes the patterns & all the materials to make
> it for $27.  Also carry misc. corset bones, busks, etc., & a ton of
> historical patterns & reference books.  Catalog is $5.
> 
This kit sounds very interesting.  Has anyone tried it?

Tracy

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 08:42:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tracy Miller <tmiller@haas.berkeley.edu>

Subject: RE: Corsets 

On Thu, 20 Jul 1995, Rachel wrote:

> 
> 
> > Ach du lieber!   Ouch, and ugh, and all that!
> > Surely it is cheaper to just buy the correct boning, 
> rather than
> > buying and throwing away file folders (and having to 
> man-handle
> > the stays too).
> 
> >I don't know about the original poster, but I certainly don't 
> buy
> >and throw away the file folders.  The file folders are used all
> >over my workplace, and each and every one of them eventually 
> tears
> >apart.  I rescue the metal strips from my own torn folders, and
> >from any that I spot in the waste baskets.  Free, sturdy, and
> >environmentally friendly. :-)  But it takes several months to 
> >collect a sufficient supply.
> >
> >Naomi
> > 
> 
> Precisely.  My company is large, and I can rescue many file 
> folders from the garbage every week.  So let's not go accusing 
> me of being environmentally irresponsible without evidence.  And 
> I still hold that it is a resonable alternative to flimsy 
> plastic boning that is widely available, or to hard-to-find and 
> expensive pre-coated metal stays.
> 
> There.  I've said my piece.  Now I'll be quiet:-)
> 
> -Rachel
> 
> 
> 
Wow!  I thought I was the only one doing this!  They're great!  Free,
too. Thanks to these, my corset only cost $10.00.

Tracy
(who's glad to know she's not a nut)

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 11:53:07 -0500 (CDT)
From: Deb <BADDORF@badorf.fnal.gov>
Subject: RE: Corsets

SORRY!   Don't jump down my throat!   It just sounded like an awful lot
of work, to get the metals out of the file folders (mine seem to be
glued in place), cut the ends off of all of them, and then get them
smooth and coated for non-rustability.   All the (purchased) stays which
I've shortened have sharper
edges than the originals, and poke through the fabric faster.

They DO look like a nice weight/thickness.   Too short to cover _all_ my
stay needs, but they would suffice for most of my corset.  The middle
front and back stays are about 15 inches long  (RevWar time period, 
French nationality).

I don't recall ever seeing any ripped folders where I work. Re-used
multiple times ... but still not ripped out. Maybe I should tell the
physicists to get tougher with their file folders ....

Deb Baddorf                 baddorf@fnal.gov

------------------------------
From: Staylace@aol.com
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 12:54:23 -0400
Subject: Re: Corsets

Spandex tubing, easily fashioned, works very well.  Lingerie and other
delicate fabrics, while very pretty, tend to rip.

T. Lierse
Long Island Staylace Association

------------------------------
From: DENISE@HARV-EHS.mhs.harvard.edu
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 13:09:21 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Re:  Corset stays

I am a zoftig lady, and I have always used the 1/2" wide steel
hoopskirting (two 1/8" pieces of spring steel covered in white buckram,
with a channel down the middle that you can sew through it if you wish).
It's cheap (see source at end), relatively easy to cut (heavy duty wire
cutters or tin snips will do it), and you can purchase crimpable metal
tips to cover the ends (Amazon Dry Goods carries them).  A 12-yard roll
of this costs $11.95, and will make two or three corsets at least.

The nice thing about this over purchased stays is that you can cut them
to custom lenghts.  The purchased stays come in 1" or 1/2" increments,
depending on where you get them.  If one of the hoopskirting stays
fatigues, you can easily and cheaply replace it.

I've made 8 Tudor/Elizabethan corsets using this type of boning, as well
as innumberable boned "wench" bodices and gown bodices.  It works really
well.

You can also get this same type of boning encased in plastic (then you
can wash your ENTIRE corset without having to remove/replace the bones
each time).  Unfortunately, I purchased mine from a merchant last year
at Pennsic and have no mail order source.  It is even slightly stiffer
than 
it's buckrum-covered sister, but it's harder to get the crimped ends to
stay on (I solved that problem with super glue!)

If you want to order some steel hoopskirting through the mail, contact:

     Zoll's  215-922-0589

This ia a tailor's notions supply store in Philadelphia's famous fabric
district, south 4th St.  The last time I ordered, they shipped COD via
UPS, but you can always send them a check or charge it.  I called today,
and the price is $11.95 for a 12 yard roll.  As I recall, their shipping
charges are quite reasonable.

I have also purchased from Zoll's (when I was there in person), large
rolls (300 yards +) of twill tape, bias bindings, netting (for
crinolines), and horsehair braid (the synthetic horse type).  They are
very helpful and knowledgeable folks.

Hope this is helpful!

Denise Zaccagnino
(Lady Deonora Ridenow in the SCA)

------------------------------
Subject: Re: Corsets 
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 95 13:52:09 -0700
From: Martha Underwood <ddancer@netcom.com>

In message <Pine.ULT.3.91.950720083516.17892A-100000@haas.berkeley.edu> you wri
te:
>On Wed, 19 Jul 1995, Trystan L. Bass wrote:
>> Raiments carries two Elizabethan Ren. corset patterns for $7 each.  They
>> have a complete kit that includes the patterns & all the materials to make
>> it for $27.  Also carry misc. corset bones, busks, etc., & a ton of
>> historical patterns & reference books.  Catalog is $5.
>> 
>This kit sounds very interesting.  Has anyone tried it?

I have. It's basically a simple tudor corset that they have included
everything you need save thread, sewing machine (or your hands) and
grommet setter.

The pattern itself is very nicely done. In my case I had to exchange all
the bones for shorter ones as I am EXTREMELY short waisted, but
Rainments did that with no hassle.

Have fun.

Martha Underwood
SKA Johanna MacAnna

--
Martha "Dream Dancer" Underwood  ddancer@netcom.com
   Five(!) cats and a Needlework shop........Talk about an interesting life!
Owner of:   Natural Stitches: Knitting, Crochet, Cross-Stitch and more
               A Pittsburgh Needlework Shop 

------------------------------
Date: 20 Jul 1995 10:55:52 U
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@mac.net.com>
Subject: Oil cloth

                                           7/20/95      10:54 AM
                                       Oil cloth
Well, I just grabbed my dictionary, which defines oil cloth:
A fabric that is treated with clay, oil and pigments to make it waterproof.

I recall seeing oil cloth when I was very small.  It was a coarse
even-weave fabric, and looked a bit like cotton canvas.  It was a sort
of tannish color, and lighter on the surface, as though the
waterproofing had settled down into the weave.  

Carole Newson-Smith@net.com 

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 95 13:52:15 -0400
From: kl94ag@badger.ac.BrockU.CA (Kathleen Leggat)
Subject: plastron

        What's a plastron?

        Kathleen

------------------------------
From: KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 95 14:29:23 EST
Subject: Re[2]: Corset stays

I hate to refute Deo's endorsement of hoopskirting boning for stays, but
I also have experience with it. It was used in an 18th century corset
made for me by some one else. I am not so zoftig as Deo, but am not a
teeny thing either, and I had problems with it. First of all, although
the boning was wrapped top and bottom with tape, it still managed to rub
through and put holes in the corset. Secondly, it RUSTED and discolored
the corset. This was mainly because of sweat, since I handwashed it. It
also cut me and dug into my skin. I have since replaced the hooping with
steel boning, which is a bit heavier, but which I like a lot better. I
can bend and twist the boning, so it is not rigid, but does give
adequate support. You can obtain it from Laufer in New York (which is
where Amazon Drygoods and others get it, I think). I will dig up the
address and post it. They do mail order. You can get boning in 1/4" and
1/2" widths in lots of lengths, and in whatever quantity you want. It is
coated and is rounded at the ends, which makes it less likely to poke
through (it still does, but it doesnt jab you painfully). It helps if
several people get together and make a big order. Laufer also sells the
spring boning, which I don't think is good for much of anything other
than shaping a garment; and twill casing for boning. 

I have also used bandsaw blades, cut to size and ground down so the
teeth are gone; and caning for corset boning. I much prefer the steel
boning. Other people use steel package strapping, which they cut to size
and tape at the ends, and they highly recommend it. I have never tried
it.

But all in all, I don't think spending $10 or so for professional corset
boning in a terrible hardship. It saves a lot of wear and tear on your
nerves and fingers.

Just my 2 cents worth.

Kathleen (Alyson of Islay in the SCA)
kathleen@anstec.com

------------------------------
Date:        Thu, 20 Jul 95 15:29:53 CDT
From: "Mather, Joan" <FA52%NEMOMUS.bitnet@ACADEMIC.NEMOSTATE.EDU>
Subject: Tudor Bodice and "Patternmaker"

Melissa Hicks wanted to know how to keep sleeves from falling off her
shoulders... When I took draping and pattern drafting years ago, my
teacher told us we had three choices: 1) a low front with a high back
neckline 2)high front with a low back neckline, or 3) toupee tape.
Otherwise, body movement coupled with the forces of gravity win out.

I saw a demo of a pattern drafting program called "Patternmaker" at the
USITT Convention.  It's a Windows based program that seems very easy to
use IF you are familiar with the basic concepts of flat pattern drafting
I bought a copy of the home version, but haven't had time to fully
explore it.  I don't want to endorse a product I haven't really used,
but you can get more information by calling Patternmaker Software at
(206) 644-8161 or (310) 393-8467.

Joan Mather, Northeast Missouri State University

------------------------------
Subject: Empire dress patterns
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 95 17:23:35 -0700
From: Carol Ann Krug <carolann@hpmfas3.cup.hp.com>

Greetings H-Costumers!

My sister and I will be going to the JASNA AGM* in October.  She would
like to make an Empire period dress to wear, and has found the following
patterns:

      Rocking Horse Farm 187 or 188 or 193
      Period Impressions 460

I have made the Folkwear empire dress a few times, but have not used any
of the above.  Does anyone have experience with any of the above
patterns, or have any other recommendations?  Any general comments on
Rocking Horse Farm vs Period Impressions?

Thanks for sharing your experience!
Carol Ann Krug

* Jane Austen Society of North America Annual General Meeting

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 18:42:36 -0700
From: cjsmith@fantasy.Stanford.EDU (CJ Smith)
Subject: Re: Oil cloth

There are places that sell oilcloth coats for modern wear.  Tilley
Endurables, a Canadian company, sells oilcloth jackets; I can look up
contact information when I get home if anyone's interested.  I haven't
the foggiest notion where they get their supply of oilcloth.  Maybe
they'd be willing to tell you?

Good luck in your search!

--CJ

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 19:03:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rod Osiowy <rosiowy@cln.etc.bc.ca>
Subject: Rodo on network

Hi,
I'm looking for a resource line for costumes for High School
productions. I do at least 2 major productions per year.  

------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 1995 22:11:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Katherine Cleaver <kcleaver@acs.ryerson.ca>
Subject: Re: Fittingly Sew Demo

 I just received my copy of Threads magazine today (Sept 95 issue) and
they have reviews of three "fitting" programs: DRess Shop 2.0, Personal
Patterns and Fittinly Sew. The author of the article describes herself
as an experienced dressmaker but a complete computer novice. I am not so
organized that I can compare her comments to Diane Close's two recent
posts about the same programs. 
The author concludes that they all have their strengths for certain uses
and doesn't feel that she can say any of the three programs is the best.
She is actually using Personal Patterns and finds Dress Shop requires
too many measurements. ANyhow, a timely follow-up to Diane's posts!

Kathy Cleaver
School of Fashion
Ryerson Polytechnical Univ
350 Victoria St
Toronto, Ont. M5B 2K3
kcleaver@acs.ryerson.ca

------------------------------ End of Volume 348 -----------------------


