From: owner-h-costume-digest (H-Costume Digest)
To: h-costume-digest@lunch.engr.sgi.com
Subject: H-Costume Digest V3 #214
Reply-To: h-costume
Errors-To: owner-h-costume-digest@lunch.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


H-Costume Digest          Sunday, October 8 1995          Volume 3, Number 214

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Australian Corset Boning
    grommets
    Re: Cording as Corset Stiffener
    Whale Bone?
    BTW
    Corsets International
    Dickens Fair
    Re: BTW
    Re: Corset boning
    Re: grommets
    Re: grommets
    RE: Coloured Leather 
    Re: Corset boning
    Re: grommets
    1866/7 Dress
    RE: grommets
    sources for books 
    Re: Corsets International
    Yet Another Corset Query

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 06 Oct 1995 09:27:19 +1000
From: Sarah Randles <ser@adminserver.canberra.edu.au>
Subject: Australian Corset Boning

For my fellow antipodeans complaining about the difficulty of getting steel
corset bones - you can buy such a thing here (although they are probably
imported)

I know of one supplier in Adelaide and also someone who gets hers from a
supplier in Sydney.  Over the weekend I'll chase up the info, and post it on
Monday.  You may still have to mail order, but at least you'll be dealing
with someone in the same country who can be easily rung up and talked to.

Sarah
****************************************************************************
********
Sarah Randles              	ser@adminserver.canberra.edu.au
Research Office             	Phone: (06) 201 2955
University of Canberra   	Fax: (06) 201 5381/5999

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Oct 1995 20:08:13 -0700
From: Heather Meadows <godiva@bing.apple.com>
Subject: grommets

It's been mentioned here that when using grommets, avoid
cheap [Dritz] grommets.

I hate Dritz grommets, and they also don't come in small sizes...

but I don't know where to get any others...
I've looked in plenty of catalogs and specialty stores,
but I haven't a clue.   
Where do you find them?  Mail order is fine, though
I love hearing about new sources in the Bay Area...

- -Heather

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 01:25:04 -0400
From: MerrimacGA@aol.com
Subject: Re: Cording as Corset Stiffener

Carole--

I'm not familiar with cotton Cro-Sheen. Is it stiff enough to use instead of
boning? I would imagine if not that one could probably starch the cording.
What do you think?

Mary Macdonald

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 06 Oct 1995 10:07:33 +1000
From: "GILLIAN RICHARDS (02) 716 3712" <Gillian.Richards@tafensw.edu.au>
Subject: Whale Bone?

    THe correctness of the term Whalebone? Next you'll be setting Animal 
    Liberation onto me for wearing moleskin trousers!* :-)
    + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
    | Gillian Richards - TAFE NSW - (02) 716 3712    (space for ASCII |
    | aka:   gillian.richards@tafensw.edu.au          picture when I  |
    |         "The Midnight Fox", "Mummy"             find the time!) |
    + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
    
    * For those not au fait with the term, it is a strong cotton 
    excellent for trousers when you're on horseback all day.

------------------------------

Date: 06 Oct 95 09:00:00 BST
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: BTW

The art of carving on  whales teeth, bones and other 'marine ivory' is
known as scrimshaw.  There are some good examples from the Napoleonic
prisoner  held in the UK (Dover Castle springs to mind).  It turns up in
antique shops, but is also faked extensively!

Straw embroidery

The only example I've seen was in an exhibition of Russian clothes, mainly
19th century, I saw a few years ago.  It was either on a middle class
'peasant' outfit, or a genuine 'peasant' outfit.  The strangest examples
were the court wear, both the clothes and illustrations, where traditional
Russian clothes were worn with Victorian crinolines!

I haven't heard or seen any examples of straw embroidery on Elizabethan
clothes, but am willing to be enlightened!

Another BTW

Coming to work in the car this morning, they mentioned on the radio that a
portrait of Arthur, Henry VIII's older brother, had been found and is now
on show in the Tate Gallery, London.

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: 06 Oct 95 02:38:45 EDT
From: Gary Anderson <72437.674@compuserve.com>
Subject: Corsets International

In reply to:

>    Is someone from Raiments or any other corset bone supplier
> reading the file? I wonder if you could address the problems of the
> corsetmakers outside the US. Can you handle international orders?

Hi, this is Gary from Raiments.  Yes, we regularly ship internationally with
no problems.  We carry flat steel in 1/2 and 1/4 widths, lengths from 6 to
16 1/2 inches, and spiral steel in 1/4 for 6 to 14 inches.  We also carry
busks, laces, and bone casing.  (Never used bone casing?  It is flattened
tubes of cotton, made to fit the corset bones with enough slack to stitch
the edges down.  This way you can avoid having to do the twill tape
exercise.) Also we carry grommet kits (the good ones, not those cursed
pliers), three finshes of grommets in 0 and 00, and corset coutil.  (Never
underestimate corset coutil, BTW.  Those who wear corsets assure me it is
better than the alternatives.  Have to plead ignorance on the practical
aspects of this, myself.)   Also in the underpinnings category, we carry
hoop skirts and the supplies to make them with, such as hoop wire and
U-tips.

We carry a bunch of corset patterns, plus premade Renaissance corsets.  You
have to actually see the pictures to evaluate if you want a particular
design, but that is what the catalog is for (shameless plug).

The only real grim aspect of international ordering is the surface vs air
problem.  Recently all rates were raised, again, and that shipping is
expensive.  But surface can take as long as 3 months, as we just found out,
and a lot of our customers go ahead and ship air.  The other thing they do
is groups of them get together and order en mass.  This cuts the shipping
cost per person down.

We have solved the customs aspect as well as it can be "solved" by learning
the lingo of international shipping to avoid certain trigger words.  Like
"pattern", for instance.  We all know what we mean by pattern.  But if you
don't say "tissue paper pattern", they assume it is an expensive machine
tool or mask, and someone has to go ransom the thing and get hassled.

We can and do take a lot of email orders internationally.  The use of credit
card numbers or other methods makes this easy, rather than clearing a money
order or bank draft, and worrying about exchange rates.  Although security
of the number is a worry, we have never had a problme with it.

Hope this helps.

Gary

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Oct 1995 22:23:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Elizabeth Fox <crow@well.com>
Subject: Dickens Fair

Here are some costume specifics:

1. Pagoda sleeves are very appropriate for this period.  I made my 
costume this way, and for the undersleeves, took the sleeves off of a 
silk blouse and put elastic casings at the top.  this way I could make 
the bodice very fitted and not have extra bulk.

2.  For a hat, you can often make a modern hat into a Victorian bonnet.  
Get one of those wide brimmed, shallow crowned felt hats.  Imagine it 
with the crown against the back of your head instead of the top.  Cut off 
the part of the back that's going down your neck.  You can now sew ribbon 
onto that edge, which will make the whole thing curve around your face 
like a proper bonnet.  Decorate the rest of it with lace and other stuff 
- - more is more.

3.  For shoes, there are all kinds of little boots available now that are 
perfect for Victorian stuff.  They shouldn't be as mannish looking as Doc 
Martens but you want something that's kind of sturdy looking.  There are 
plenty out there, black white and brown.  I suppose you could dye white 
ones but I don't think you have to go that far.

4.  Paisley shawls would be very period, but any kind of solid wool would 
be okay too.  This is the era of aniline dye, so bright is okay as long 
as it "reads" old fashioned.  Scarlet, bright blue.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 08:10:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Catherine Kehl <tylik@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: BTW

On 6 Oct 1995, Mrs C S Yeldham wrote:

> The only example I've seen was in an exhibition of Russian clothes, mainly
> 19th century, I saw a few years ago.  It was either on a middle class
> 'peasant' outfit, or a genuine 'peasant' outfit.  The strangest examples
> were the court wear, both the clothes and illustrations, where traditional
> Russian clothes were worn with Victorian crinolines!

Reminds me of some lovely Japanese woodcuts I saw with ladies wearing 
kimonoes (well, as far as the cut of the upper portion of the garment) 
bell-shaped skirts....

				Catherine

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 09:29:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kimberly Smay <smay@lclark.edu>
Subject: Re: Corset boning

Regarding info on Richard the Thread. My address and phone number are 
old, try calling information. the company in New York whose name I 
couldn't remember is Greenburg and Hammer.
K.S.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 09:49:17 -0700
From: erin1@uclink4.berkeley.edu (Erin Harvey Moody)
Subject: Re: grommets

>It's been mentioned here that when using grommets, avoid
>cheap [Dritz] grommets.
>
>I hate Dritz grommets, and they also don't come in small sizes...
>
>but I don't know where to get any others...
>I've looked in plenty of catalogs and specialty stores,
>but I haven't a clue.
>Where do you find them?  Mail order is fine, though
>I love hearing about new sources in the Bay Area...
>
>-Heather

Heather, Lacis in Berkeley. 2982 Adeline.  That close enough for you?
Hearing from our collegues in Autralia, I feel very lucky to be in the Bay
Area and have so much at my fingertips.  Lacis carries everything you can
possibly need for corsetry (laces, stays, busks, grommetts, coutil).  Lacis
also mail orders and has a good catalog.

If you are that local and need help with corseting, contact me off the
list. Although I sell ready made and custom corsets, I am always willing to
help for free.

Erin Moody
University of California, Berkeley
erin1@uclink4.berkeley.edu
510-843-3019

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 12:23:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rhodry <rsaylor@scs.unr.edu>
Subject: Re: grommets

> but I don't know where to get any others...
> I've looked in plenty of catalogs and specialty stores,
> but I haven't a clue.   
> Where do you find them?  Mail order is fine, though
> I love hearing about new sources in the Bay Area...

Try a Truevalue (or similar) hardware store.  I found 1" grommets at one 
here in Reno.  They had a variety of other sizes and quanities. - Rhodry

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 17:20:16 -0500
From: bpnoble@mailbag.com (Bronwyn Noble)
Subject: RE: Coloured Leather 

>Leather can be dyed with substances which do not hold well on 
>fabric, and I believe some are poisonous when worn against the 
>skin (due to the use of peat, lampblack, and lead). 

Lampblack and peat are not particularly poisonous:  lampblack, unless made
from a petroleum-based source, is almost entirely carbon.  It doesn't taste
very good, but remember that activated charcoal (which is essentially the
same thing as lampblack) is used in <treating> poisons.  Peat is also not
particularly poisonous.  The big problem is that most period dyes also have
nasty things like urine and tanic acid used as mordants:  these are not very
nice when taken internally.  Also, arsenic was used quite often; although
while artists knew about the poisonous effects of arsenic, many others
didn't or didn't pay much attention to the dangers.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 17:20:13 -0500
From: bpnoble@mailbag.com (Bronwyn Noble)
Subject: Re: Corset boning

>If my memory isn't playing me false, Janet Arnold said that reeds were 
>used for boning in corsets.  I have the lecture on tape; with enough 
>prodding I can replay it and check it out.

She did, Jaelle.  Photographs #329 through 331 in Patterns of Fashion:  The
cut and construction of clothes for men and women c1560-1620 show the
details and the "bodies" are discussed at page 113.  She also says that
there was additional reinforcement provided by some whalebone.

Bronwyn

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 15:25:59 -0700
From: erin1@uclink4.berkeley.edu (Erin Harvey Moody)
Subject: Re: grommets

>Try a Truevalue (or similar) hardware store.  I found 1" grommets at one
>here in Reno.  They had a variety of other sizes and quanities. - Rhodry

In grommeting, it isn't the size as much as the quality. The Dritz variety
and some (not all) that are in hardware stores are made of aluminium or
something flimsy. The grommets you can get at Raiments, Lacis, and G&H
(those are the only ones I have bought and can attest to anyway) are of
stronger materials:  pewter, brass, etc., and LOOK nicer and more period.

Another problem in grommeting is the tendancy to smash them to death with a
hammer.  You will get better results using a rubber mallet.

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 7 Oct 1995 09:33:16 +1000 (EST)
From: Fiona Thorne <fthorne@socs.uts.EDU.AU>
Subject: 1866/7 Dress

I am making the 1866/7 dress in Janet Arnold's Patterns of Fashion 
1860-1940. I am making it with the skirt and bodice separate because I am 
making it incrementally (time restrictions) and I need flexibility in my 
clothes. So far I have made the skirt part, but the back is not as long 
as it is in the book, because it is not very practical and anyway, I 
stuff up the other gores and made them too short....

I am using deep blue homespun. I use my costumes while camping, so they 
can't be made of precious material, which I can't afford anyway. 

(You should have seen the hem after walking about in wet grass for 14
hours - originally I was holding the skirt up by hand, but during the
evening, I was looking after a sick 9 year old and it was her first 
big camp, and looking after the skirt became the least of my worries.)

I now have a few questions...

(1) When did the method of making skirts switch from lots of pleating, to
gores and a lot less pleating?  Did the change in technique came about
when the skirts switch from full all around to full at the back and smooth
at the front?

(2) Given the skirt I have just made, how do I arrange petticoats to go
under it. I don't want to wear a crinoline for safety reasons (we cook on
open fires).  I intend to put the strings in it so that I can draw the
skirt up off the ground. Currently I have a gathered petticoat that used
to be a normal skirt, but I want something better. 

(3) I haven't put the bias tape under the hem yet, but I did notice that 
when the hem drags on the ground, it kicks up and the underside (hem) 
shows. Will putting the tape on stop this, or will everybody see the tape?

(4) I believe it is about this time that women sometimes wore bodices that 
were different to the skirt ie they didn't look like one dress. But, books
read as if the blouses we have today are more like the shirtwaists of the 
1890s. So what were the unmatching bodices that women wore in the 1860s? 
I am interested in working to middle class women - I generally dress in a 
simplified fashionable style - ie general shape but no excesses, plain 
hardwaring fabrics.

To forestall questions: the children/youth program that my church runs,
Royal Rangers, has a historical group for the teenagers and adults. We are
learning about life in Australia 1788-1901, focussing more on the
"pioneer" style than the "townies" style. At the annual state camp, we
have a small township (6 tents so far) in which some of the historical
people live and try to demonstrate something about our history to the
other campers. I usually work in this township part time, as I am also
responsible for my own group of 9-11 year old girls. 

I am the women's costume co-ordinator, and I don't know that much, so I am
trying to get up to speed as quickly as possible (as well as do a Masters
in Computing).

Fiona

Fiona Thorne
Masters Student, University of Technology, Sydney (Australia)
fthorne@socs.uts.edu.au or Fiona_E._Thorne@aapda.com.au
http://linus.socs.uts.edu.au/~fthorne

------------------------------

Date: Fri,  6 Oct 95 10:22:01 TZ
From: Edward Wright <edwright@microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: grommets

| I hate Dritz grommets, and they also don't come in small sizes...

They do, but you have to know what to look for.  The small ones are 
called "eyelets" rather than "grommets."  Don't ask me why.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 23:07:33 -0400
From: kl94ag@badger.ac.BrockU.CA (Kathleen Leggat)
Subject: sources for books 

        This was posted on the SCA-Middle Kingdom mailing list, so I asked
for permission to post it here.  

        Kathleen (Catriona)



>To: sca-middle@dnaco.net
>From: bpnoble@mailbag.com (Bronwyn Noble)
>Subject: Re: [Middlebridge] Re: A & S 
>Sender: owner-sca-middle@dnaco.net
>Precedence: bulk
>Reply-To: sca-middle@dnaco.net
>
>>
>>>Falconwood Press has reprinted Digby.  This little SCA-oriented press has
>>>done wonderful things for costumers and cooks by providing relatively
>>>inexpensive versions of a whole lot of great books.  You can get a current
>>>list by sending an SASE to:
>>>
>>>Susan J. Evans
>>>Falconwood Press
>>>193 Colonie St
>>>Albany  NY  12210-2501
>>>
>>>Bronwyn ferch Gwyn ap Rhys
>>

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Oct 1995 23:07:31 -0400
From: kl94ag@badger.ac.BrockU.CA (Kathleen Leggat)
Subject: Re: Corsets International

        Gary from Raiments,

        Please give us your email and snail mail addresses and telephone
numbers.  I, personally, would love a catalog.

        Thank you.

        Kathleen (Catriona)

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 8 Oct 1995 03:12:18 -0400
From: GiulianaLG@aol.com
Subject: Yet Another Corset Query

I've learned quite a bit this week about corset boning and support, Thank You
All. The timing is _excellent_ as I intend to attempt a Victorian gown for my
next project.
I've noticed a recurring theme: the better the corset pattern, the better the
corset.   I think that for my first corset, I'll forgo rigid (ahem)
authenticity.  That is, I'm not opposed to the use of steel boning.  My
dilemma is this: what and where is the best pattern I can use?  I can work
from an illustration, but a pattern would be a bonus.  If it matters, my
natural waist = 31 in. / bust = 39 in. 
Thanks (in advance),
Juliana Quartaroli
sca: Giuliana La Gazza
e-mail: GiulianaLG@aol.com

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V3 #214
*******************************

A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
subscribe to that instead, send the command lines:

    unsubscribe h-costume-digest
    subscribe h-costume
    end

in the body of a message to majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com.

Thanks and enjoy the list!
