From: owner-h-costume-digest (H-Costume Digest)
To: h-costume-digest@lunch.engr.sgi.com
Subject: H-Costume Digest V3 #239
Reply-To: h-costume
Errors-To: owner-h-costume-digest@lunch.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


H-Costume Digest         Monday, October 30 1995         Volume 3, Number 239

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Thanks!
    Re: 20,000 Years of Fashion
    Re: Re: Answers
    Frankish costume 800-900
    Re: 20000 Years of Fashion
    Re: 20,000 Years of Fashion 
    infants costumes
    RE: infants costumes 
    Re:  H-Costume Digest V3 #238
    re: infant clothes
    Re: Rose beads
    Re: Rose beads
    Re: Rococco ballgown
    OK, now what?
    Re: infants costumes
    Henrician Sources
    1860's buttons

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 00:08:01 -0400
From: MerrimacGA@aol.com
Subject: Thanks!

Just a quick thanks to everyone who responded to my post about costumers.
I've got quite a few people to follow up with and I'll try to get to all of
you in the next few days. Wow, I really didn't expect the response I got!
Thanks again.

Mary Macdonald

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 26 Oct 1995 23:26:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: 20,000 Years of Fashion

> Got a question for you. I have found listed in a catalog the book "20,000
> Years of Fashion" by Francous Boucher. It is a history of costume and
> personal adornment. Does anyone have or has any one seen this book? I am
> wondering if it is worth getting. The info on it says that it is a definitive
> study of mankind's efforts to cover, decorate, and improve the apperance of
> the human body. 

Well, I consider it a basic book without which someone interested in a
range of periods should not be.  It's mostly "western" costume but
considers other cultures (and their influence on the west).  It was
apparently originally written for a university level home ec class in
France, and it's kind of a sociology of clothing.  Lots and lots of
illos--mostly from art.  I wouldn't want to use it as a pattern source, 
but it's great for ideas and for an idea of how clothing fits into 
culture and history.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 26 Oct 95 22:43:24 PDT
From: ke6isf@outlander (Dennis Allen Carr)
Subject: Re: Re: Answers

Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk> writes:

> Interesting, cold certainly kills cat fleas (which is why we don't have
> trouble with fleas in the winter, as a cat owner), but the eggs are more
> resistant.  Is this why fur coats are stored in refrigeration - anyone
> know?
> 
> However, I haven't seen any reference to using cold to kill human fleas -
> anyone?  Perhaps humans weren't prepared to get that cold, or that type of
> flea is more resistant - or it was quicker and simpler to use smoke and/or
> heat (I have seen a reference to using irons on seams to kill fleas and
> their eggs).
> 
Fleas is fleas, Caroline.  It's not really a good idea for anyone to get 
that cold.

Best way I've seen to get fleas off (well, there's now 2!) was the high 
altitude method described a while back, or eucalyptus oil.  (I've seen 
the latter in supermarkets for about US$5 for about 3 or 4 ounces.)

Sorry if this is an old post - the UUCP server broke down. =(

KE6ISF                               uublip!outlander!ke6isf@ccss.com   
v3.1 GCC d-(-) s: a-- c++ U?>$ P L>+++ E? !W-- N+(+) o K- !w O? M- V? PS--
PE(+)@ Y PGP? t+ 5 X(+) R tv b+ DI+ D? G e h-- r !y- 
I'M NOT REALLY SANE!!!! am i?

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 08:55 CDT
From: ROBERT@UIAMVS.WEEG.UIOWA.EDU
Subject: Frankish costume 800-900

Jennifer-
I am unclear about what you are wanting.  Are you interested in any
Frankish clothing from 800-900 or are you interested in a particular
design.

> I have two tertiary sources (Yarwood's _Costume of the western World
> and an SCA Compleat Anachronist) who both show basically the same
> picture for Frankish garb, oh, around 850 or so.
>
Which CA do you have?  What page is the picture on?  The Yarwood book
was stolen from my local library so I can't look at it.

> It is an undertunic, an overtunic with a contrasting color for the
> clavi (both of these are flared, not straight), and a collar and belt
> (heavily decorated in a Byzantineish fashion) also of the contrasting
> color.
>
> However, I have not been able to find a secondary or primary source
> from whence this picture came.
>
> Or, for that matter, have I been able to find out much at all about
> Frankish clothing in the later years, oh, I guess the eighth and
> ninth centuries.

and from a separate post...
>
> Trying to research Frankish clothing, from oh, around 800-900 or so,
> and not having a whole lot of luck (Anybody with any slight clues,
> please email me so we can discuss this -- I already have the Compleat
> Anachronist on Women's clothing, #59)
>
I don't doubt you aren't finding Franish costume for 800-900 in that CA.
Although the information is good, it does not cover that time/region.
Have you looked for Carolingian costumes as that is what the Franks in
800-900 are more commonly called?  I have not researched this time/place
but have researched Anglo-Saxon from about the same time.
Owen-Crocker's book on Dress in Anglo-Saxon England has 4 redrawings
from the Stuttgart Psalter, a Carolingian manuscript, which show
women's clothing.  The book Carolingian Painting (don't have the
citation at hand) has a couple of pictures of women, painted in the 9th
century. These are just off the top of my head/off my book shelf
sources.  I'm sure a proper perusal of your nearest library will yield
more references.  If you are still having problems, or are set on
one particular outfit, please let me know.

Hope this helps.
******************************
Wendy Robertson
Serials Cataloging
University of Iowa
(319) 335-5894
wendy-robertson@uiowa.edu
******************************

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 8:36:43
From: "Joe Cook" <JOE@imr.usa.com>
Subject: Re: 20000 Years of Fashion

It can also be of use from its documentation standpoints.  Boucher 
doesn't always go into full detail, but he lists pictorial backup 
wherever possible and has several extent period items pictured.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 13:55:56 PDT
From: ches@tristero.io.com
Subject: Re: 20,000 Years of Fashion 

This is by far one of the best investments I made.  I bought it out of a
company in Austin Texas who ordered it out of a wearhouse in California,
it cost 65.00.  The color plates are more cleaner than any other costume
book I have.  You would have to get museum color plates to match the
quality of these photos.

- -------------------------------------
Ciao
Ches
E-mail: Ches@io.com
This message was sent by Chameleon 
- -------------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 12:59:04 PDT
From: ches@tristero.io.com
Subject: infants costumes

I have looked in all my costume books and in several SCA publications
and have not found any mention of costumes for infants.  I mean the
ones that are not walking yet.  So I went to the commercial pattern
books and found the closest thing to a decent costume patterns for my
8 week old that look like Italian Ren.  They are costumes for stuffed
bunny rabbits.  I didn't even have to alter them.  It comes in 19 to
24 inch long patterns.  The large is small enough to fit her now and
large enough to fit her until her diapered waist is 16 inches, (with
the diaper it is 11 inches right now).  The pictures on the pattern
look like country fair but the underdress is perfect and it can be done
again for the outer dress with the sleeves laced on instead of sewn on.
I Scotch guard the costumes against spit up and any fire hazards.

Has anyone else tried to make period costumes for their infants?  I am
not looking for binding clothing just nice things that I can get her in
and out of easily to change her diaper.

- -------------------------------------
Ciao
Ches
E-mail: Ches@io.com
This message was sent by Chameleon 
- -------------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 95 13:05:57 PDT
From: julie_adams@corp.Cubic.COM
Subject: RE: infants costumes 

I have done a number of costumes for my toddler, now 2, since 
he was an infant.  His first costume was a tiny loose fitting 
long-sleeved linen smock with a small pointed cap which tied 
under the chin.  I put bobbin lace with period looking pecots 
around the neck and cuffs.  He barely over 4 lbs when I could 
bring him home (he was born 10 wks early at 2 lbs 7 oz. and in 
the hospital for 7 wks), and we went to visit a tourney for a few 
hours about 2 wks after he came home.  I made tiny hose by 
tracing the bottoms of other preemie jammies, and patterned the 
smock from a preemie outfit I was given as a gift. It only took 
about an hour to make the whole outfit.  He was so small I 
padded a tourney basket to take him in.  I brought extra t-shirts 
and socks for layering underneath, if it got cool, as well as soft 
white blankets for swaddling.  A plain linen smock and cap are 
fine for most periods after 1500 for newborns, and one could 
always swaddle them in white receiving blankets as well if the 
weather is not too warm.  At the same Tourney that I brought out 
my son, there were two mothers that were wearing costumes of 
heavy fabric as well as cloaks, because the weather cooled in the 
late November afternoon.  Their infants (about 4 and 8 months) 
were still in T-shirts and diapers when I left for the day. I am still 
amazed at how many small children do not have appropriate 
clothing, especially for cool weather.  My pediatrician had always 
said that when it is under 70 degrees to put one layer more than 
an adult would wear on an infant.

I love sewing for him.  It takes so little time and fabric.  I still keep 
his outfits for keepsakes, especially that first one.

julie adams

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 11:11:28 -0700
From: Susan Fatemi <susanf@rock.eerc.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re:  H-Costume Digest V3 #238

I think plus-fours were popularized by the Prince of Wales (Edward VIII)
during the 30's. No?

Susan Fatemii
susanf@eerc.berkeley.edu

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 27 Oct 1995 15:24:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kimberly Smay <smay@lclark.edu>
Subject: re: infant clothes

I made "renn" costumes for my girls this fall(2 yrs and 5 monthes). I 
just made lottle chemises like mine(raglan sleeve, gathered neck and 
wrists). I also made a tabard with laced sides for the elder with a cap.
No major research, but my recollection from grad school is that children 
wore minature versions of their parents clothes. Folkwear also makes a 
pattern for baby clothes that I believe is mostly nonwestern, but all 
traditional.
Kimberly Smay

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 28 Oct 1995 14:13:54 +1000 (EST)
From: Katrina Hunt <thehunts@canberra.DIALix.oz.au>
Subject: Re: Rose beads

The only reference to Rose beads being made in the Middle Ages that I 
have come across is recipes for perfumes for burning and possibly some 
pomander recipes.  I will dig these out.
Katrina

*******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
* David and Katrina Hunt            |  thehunts@canberra.dialix.oz.au         *

* Stephen Aldred & Mathilde Adycote |  24 Edwards St Higgins ACT Australia
* Baron & Baroness Politarchopolis  |  Phone (06) 254 3059                    *
*                                                                             *
******************************************************************************* 

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 28 Oct 1995 03:28:36 -0400
From: margritt@mindspring.com (Margritte)
Subject: Re: Rose beads

At 2:13 PM 10/28/95, Katrina Hunt wrote:
>The only reference to Rose beads being made in the Middle Ages that I
>have come across is recipes for perfumes for burning and possibly some
>pomander recipes.  I will dig these out.
>Katrina

Many thanks! Do you mean that they made the beads, and then burned them? Or
did they simply use a form of incence that had rose petals in it?

- -Margritte

- ------------------------------------------------------------
Gryphon's Moon - Request our free catalog of Celtic jewelry.

email margritt@mindspring.com or check out our web page at
http://www.mindspring.com/~maclain/

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 28 Oct 1995 17:52:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: pursel darlene elizabeth 673761TP1 <darlene.pursel@sheridanc.on.ca>
Subject: Re: Rococco ballgown

Dear Barbara,

When I made my Rococo ballgown, I used a pattern that I had ordered from 
Amazon Drygoods.  I will find the catalogue and send you the pattern 
number.  It does not, however, come with any patterns or ideas on how to 
make the paniers to hold the skirt out.  I made mine by making a pattern 
up out of my own head and used materials that I thought would hold the 
weight of the fabric, and I was successful.  Brocade is an appropriate 
fabric to use for the gown.  In the paniers, I used metal strapping (used 
on shipping crates and furniture) to give it it's rigidity.  I will check 
a couple of reference books for you and I will post the information to 
you sometime during the week.  Hope this helps.

Darlene in Toronto

On Wed, 25 Oct 1995 BARBARASHU@delphi.com wrote:

> I am interested in making an 18th century Rococco ballgown. Can
> anyone recommend a pattern (the easier, the better) and
> appropriate fabrics? I understand that women wore mostly
> pastels during this period. True?
> Any advice is greatly appreciated.
> Barbara in L.A.
> 

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 29 Oct 1995 17:36:34 -0500
From: deirdre@deeny.MV.COM (Deirdre)
Subject: OK, now what?

I finally managed to get Raiment's catalog & himself has pointed out the
pattern closest to what he wanted made in terms of a costume.

What he selected was the "Early Tudor Men's Garments" pattern (Raiments
catalog page 9-P) with a skirted doublet. On that page, it's the outfit
above and to the left of the Henry-style one.

The guy's wearing a hat too, but I can't identify the type and it doesn't
come in the pattern.

Basically, once I get the pattern, then what? The nice part about sewing
for myself is that I know a lot more about what to do. In this case, I'm
sewing for someone who DOES want historical accuracy so he can use the same
garb for SCA events and such.

_Deirdre

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 29 Oct 1995 15:41:57 -0600 (CST)
From: Gwyndlyn J Ferguson <mugjf@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu>
Subject: Re: infants costumes

While I don't have an infant of my own, the head of my household does, 
and I have become the resident baby-costumer. :)  I have had great sucess 
with a dress pattern from "New Look" which has a high-waisted bodice 
(yoke) and a full skirt, with little puff sleeves.  The bodice is 
supposed to button in the back, but I used concealed snaps.  I added a 
straight lower sleeve to the puff sleeve and have Italian ren. or Tudor.  
Little Sean has two court outfits from this pattern, my favorite is in 
purple cotton velveteen with gold machine embroidery and faux pearls on 
the bodice -- and it's washable!  

This pattern comes in infant through 18 months (I think), and is 
inexpensive enough to just have a new one for each size change.  I add 
matching booties and diaper covers for the complete look, along with a 
bonnet (sans ruffles).

Seeing children in garb is so nice, and it really doesn't take that much 
more effort.  For non-fancy stuff, I use the same t-tunic pattern I make 
for adults, just scaled down, with pants and booties.

For toddlers and older children, I have seen the recent "Christopher 
Columbus" pattern (Simplicity, McCalls?) used to great sucess.

Good luck, let's see those children in garb!

Gwyn

*Gwyn Ferguson***Western Illinois University
*SCA: Lady Gwyndlyn Caer Vyrddin***Lochmorrow-Midrealm
*Internet: mugjf@bgu.edu

------------------------------

Date: 30 Oct 95 10:24:00 GMT
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: Henrician Sources

Someone on the list asked me about non-costume sources of info for a
Henrician lady in waiting.  I'm afraid I've lost her mailing, so I hope
people will forgive me for mailing it here.

There are plenty of generalised history books covering Henry's reign, Anne
Boleyn, the Divorce and the switch to the Reformed Church - none of them
particularly spring to mind.  Antonia Frazier's 'The 6 Wives of Henry VIII'
covers the ground pretty well, and will give you good references to pursue.

I am currently reading a very interesting book, 'Royal Palaces of Tudor
England' by Simon Thurley, Yale University Press (ISBN 0-300-05420-3) and
can highly recommend it.  It gives details of the organisation of the
court, how it was reflected in the architecture of the palaces (and I
hadn't realised before how much building Henry VIII did - he had over 70
palaces by the end of his reign, compared to about 20 on his father's
death), where people slept, who was fed by the Court, layouts of the
kitchens and the toilets - all the nitty gritty I really want to know!
According to the author, its in Henry's reign the Great Hall ceases to be
the centre of the Court (or any household), becoming an unfashionable area,
and the King and Queen create a range of private rooms, which are then the
centre of interest.

As primary sources, try the Lisle Letters, edited by Muriel St Clare Byrne.
There's an upteen volume version, and a one volume edited highlights
published by Penguin in the UK.  Lord Lisle was an illegitimate Plantagenet
cousin of Henry VIII, who was Governor of Calais from 1533 to the 1540's,
when he was arrested on suspected treason - which is why these letters
survive.  Wonderful details about everyday life - with a constant stream of
gifts going across the Channel (esp quail - the Calais area was famous for
them!) to Henry, his current wife and other members of the Court.

A less accessible primary source is probably the Eltham Ordnances, the only
copy I've seen was in the British Library (but there is a reference in the
Royal Palaces book if you want to chase it down).  This was a set of
ordnances on how to run the Royal Palaces drafted up by Wolsey in 1526.  It
includes details of how much the cooks were entitled to from the goods
supplied to the palace - eg one cook was entitled to all the salmon tails,
another to all the fat produced in the roasting house.  This is on top of
salary and board!  It also raises interesting questions about how much was
eaten - All the calculations I've seen are based on animals supplied for a
specific feast, and relate to size of animal, but don't calculate in how
much the cooks walked off with (presumably to sell)!

Hope this helps.

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 30 Oct 1995 06:28:55 -0800 (PST)
From: Catnip <catnip@crl.com>
Subject: 1860's buttons

I'm currently making an 1860's blouse and skirt for the SF Dickens 
Christmas Fair.  The blouse is nearly complete, except for the buttons.  
What type of buttons are commercially available that are fairly close to 
period?  

My 8-gore skirt is a steel blue, and my blouse is white, so I was hoping 
to get white or neutral color buttons.

Any and all information will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

- - Dorothy
  catnip@crl.com

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V3 #239
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