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Subject: H-Costume Digest V3 #255
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H-Costume Digest        Tuesday, November 21 1995        Volume 3, Number 255

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Fashion and Fetishism
    Re: sarcenet and gold thread
    Re: H-Costume Digest V3 #254
    Re: socks and footcloths
    Re: need info on corsets
    Re: wool as fire retardant
    Muslin for Tunic?
    Lavender's Green
    Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?
    RE: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?
    yours re Corsets
    Re: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?
    Re: Muslin for Tunic?
    Muslin vs Calico
    Snoods
    Corsets in SF Bay Area
    velvet
    Re: velvet

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 10:50:53 +1100
From: "GILLIAN RICHARDS (02) 716 3712" <gillian.richards@tafensw.EDU.AU>
Subject: Fashion and Fetishism

    The Fashion and Fetishism book also shows cartoons of the "maid" 
    wearing a jersey (sweater, jumper) over her (too-tightly) laced form 
    supposedly in emulation of her upper- or middle-class mistress - I 
    can't remember the exact date but it's certainly C19 - didn't 
    someone earlier mention about sweaters being a fashion item only 
    from the 20's?
    + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
    | Gillian Richards - TAFE NSW - (02) 716 3712    |\__/|           |
    | aka:   gillian.richards@tafensw.edu.au         /     \          |
    |         "The Midnight Fox", "Mummy"           /_.~ ~,_\         |
    |  Australia's answer to the werewolf?             \ /            | 
    + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @ - - - - - - +
    

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 17:55:36 -0500
From: Sanni1@aol.com
Subject: Re: sarcenet and gold thread

Lorina:

There's a great company in NYC called Tinsel Trading Co.  They specialize in
real metal threads from the 1930s and I think their prices are quite
reasonable.  Call for a sample card.  They will want to know what kinds of
threads you want, then will make up a card with examples.  
I got some materials to embroider a 1812 Hussar's sabretache, and it looked
fantastic with the old threads.

PS;  I don't have their number handy, but I got it from Directory Assistance
in Manhattan.
Happy sewing,
Sanni

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 14:20:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Jamie Nikkel <jnikkel@bbnplanet.com>
Subject: Re: H-Costume Digest V3 #254

Try Victoria Ridenour (415-962-0882) in Mountain View, CA. She really knows
how to make corsets that fit. I don't know if she has time right now but it
couldn't hurt to ask.

Jamie
jnikkel@bbnplanet.com

>Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 13:42:37 -0800
>From: Heather Meadows <godiva@bing.apple.com>
>Subject: Corsets in the SF Bay area 
>
>The corset I originally had for Dickens fair is just
>too short for me - so I'm giving it to a friend soon.
>
>Does anyone know of custom corset makers in the Bay Area that
>might have some time right now?  I'm sure most people are busy -
>and no I don't like Dark Gardens work much!
>
>thanks 
>- -heather
>
>------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: 20 Nov 1995 14:05:25 -0800
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@mac.net.com>
Subject: Re: socks and footcloths

        Reply to:   RE>socks and footcloths

From: lrp@westol.com
> During the recent postings dealing with knitting, the subject of socks
*having 
>been around along time* was mentioned. That got me thinking about when and
where 
>socks first appeared. Also, there is the eastern European custom of wearing 
>footcloths instead of socks. The footcloths are rectanglar squares of cloth
that 
>are wrapped around the feet and worn inside shoes or boots. 
>  I'm curious about the origins of socks, and also footcloths. The concepts
of 
>the footcloths seems simple and it is very possible earlier than socks or 
>stockings.  
>
>  Does anyone have any documentation on the when and where of these two 
>techniques of covering the feet, while wearing shoes?
>
>
>Les

Well, this is the first I've heard of foot cloths.  How would you keep them
in 
place while you were sliding your foot into your boot? Where and when would 
this be done in eastern Europe?
Carole Newson-Smith

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 14:42:04 -0800
From: shepgibb@mcn.org
Subject: Re: need info on corsets

>Hello--
>
>I am looking for a book or other reasearch info on the medical problems
>associalted with wearing corsets in any period of time that they were
>wern.
That was from Kerri Potratz - I am not too good at replying yet.

Try FREAKS OF FASHION:The Corset & The Crinoline by William Berry Lord.
HEALTH ART & REASON: Dress Reformers of th 19th Century by Stella Mary
Newton.  DRESS AS FINE ART by Mrs. Merrifield.
THE ART OF BEAUTY by Mrs. Haweis.   The place to look for other titles is
under "Dress Reform" There was a National Dress Reform League in the U.S.
which published a journal intitled "The Sibyl".  Mrs. Bloomer was involved
with this movement as were Susan Anthony and a lot of other people. There
is one current costume historian who will insist that corsets did no harm
to women. I personally do not know why she is on this bandwagon because
personally I feel it is against the interests of women to promote those
ideas. They did not have to wear "Uterine Supporters" for no reason at all.
It may be that some sort of corset worn in a sensible manner would not harm
a woman if not worn all the time, but women wore corsets all day and even
while asleep at night. There were corsets for pregnant women (sounds
dreadful) and for small children. I have even heard mention once of corsets
for babies. To each her own I suppose but at least in this day in age if
you want to wear a corset you can - but society is not forcing you to.  Do
you know about "The Corset Newsleter'?  p.o. box 4201. Mt. View,CA 94040.
It is a mix of good historical information and a grey area that looks a bit
on the kinky side.   :-)  R.L. Shep

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 16:44:59 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: wool as fire retardant

> 
> I still haven't found anything on that specifically.  However, while reading
> microfilm copies of The National Tribune, a newspaper for the ACW Union
> veteran (GAR), I did find the reminiscence of a man who saw an elderly
> Virginia woman whose dress caught on fire while she was cooking.  He quickly
> put the dress out, but also credited her wool petticoat with helping to
> prevent her being burned.

I know that one of the main reasons the Fire Marshall didn't pitch a hissy
at the Plymoth Plantation period open fireplaces is that the women wear 
period wool skirts.  Rather impressed me (since -- on my science fiction 
convention running side I know exactly how exacting the fire marshalls 
are).  

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 21:45:06 -0500
From: sunfire@muskoka.com (Stephen & Krista Fraser)
Subject: Muslin for Tunic?

Hi!

Could you give me your opinions of a 12th C. England man's tunic made of muslin?
I know that linen or light wool has been suggested, but I'm trying to go as
inexpensively as possible without looking ridiculous.  Muslin has a vague
linen look, but it doesn't drape very well....however, it would be quite
cool in summer.   Comments...suggestions??

Krista
sunfire@muskoka.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 21:38:23 -0500 (EST)
From: BARBARASHU@delphi.com
Subject: Lavender's Green

Has anyone on the list ever dealt with this mail order company
in Hillsboro, Oregon? They make historic clothing to your order
and their prices seem fairly reasonable. They sell all their
costumes in three levels of authenticity:  "costume,
dressmaker, and living history".  I'd like to know about the
quality, authenticity,  and value of their garments in each of
these categories and if there have been problems with their
service.
Thanks,
Barbara in foggy L.A.

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 02:36:29 GMT
From: db-cos@westmore.demon.co.uk (David Brewer)
Subject: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?

It's time to re-make all my kit for next year, time to push all the
other slobs in my group to do the same. A handbook for costume is 
in order... and only I'm going to write it.

Having asked the list for info regarding gloves and been pleasantly
surprised by the volume of response, I'd like to ask more generally
for pointers to sources regarding costume as a whole for, ideally,
1460s England or, more loosely, for late medieval northern europe.

I'm already working my way through the h-costume lists 
bibliographies and I have to say the books my local library are 
coming up with are quite unimpresive. Somewhere out there must be
the material I'm looking for.

For example, I have seen exactly one copy of a publication called
"The Complete Anachronist", which was regarding coats-of-plates and
brigandines. Not only was it a credible academic treatment of the 
subject it was a splendid practical guide as well. I'm sure there
are many more in this series: are they as good? and where can I get 
some?

All pointers much appreciated.

- -- 
David Brewer, Sheffield, UK.

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 95 14:26:00 EST
From: "Hicks, Melissa" <MAH@cbr.smtpgate.amsa.gov.au>
Subject: RE: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?

David,

The Complete Anachronist is a publication put out by the Society for 
Creative Anachronism.  They print 6 issues per year and each deals with a 
different topic. There are at least three which deal with clothing and one 
which has a detailed annotated bibliography of books relating to garb.

 If no-one else responds, I will bring the details in with me tomorrow.

Melissa/Meliora
mah@amsa.gov.au
 ----------
From: owner-h-costume
To: h-costume
Subject: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?
Date: Tuesday, 21 November 1995 02:36

It's time to re-make all my kit for next year, time to push all the
other slobs in my group to do the same. A handbook for costume is
in order... and only I'm going to write it.

Having asked the list for info regarding gloves and been pleasantly
surprised by the volume of response, I'd like to ask more generally
for pointers to sources regarding costume as a whole for, ideally,
1460s England or, more loosely, for late medieval northern europe.

I'm already working my way through the h-costume lists
bibliographies and I have to say the books my local library are
coming up with are quite unimpresive. Somewhere out there must be
the material I'm looking for.

For example, I have seen exactly one copy of a publication called
"The Complete Anachronist", which was regarding coats-of-plates and
brigandines. Not only was it a credible academic treatment of the
subject it was a splendid practical guide as well. I'm sure there
are many more in this series: are they as good? and where can I get
some?

All pointers much appreciated.

 --
David Brewer, Sheffield, UK.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:33:05 -0800
From: shepgibb@mcn.org
Subject: yours re Corsets

YES - I have read Kunzle.  And YES the bulletin board is wonderful. I don't
agree with him because there is just too much other evidence out there to
suggest otherwise. I do not dispute that women wore corsets (& still do)
for reasons of sexuality, etc. What I object to is a society which FORCES
women to wear corsets or be considered 'bad'. I also object to that same
society that ignores the harm that they did to many women's bodies. There
is no doubt that not ALL of anything was anything. It never is. However,
hopefully, women have come a long way in being able to choose whether or
not they want to do harmful things (like smoke ciagrettes) I really do
believe that women should have freedom of choice in all matters. I do not
believe that any government or society has the right to tell any of us what
we have to do. :-) R.L. Shep

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 20 Nov 1995 23:37:58 -0500
From: margritt@mindspring.com (Margritte)
Subject: Re: Looking for sources re: 1450-1500 England. Anybody?

At 9:36 PM 11/20/95, David Brewer wrote:


>For example, I have seen exactly one copy of a publication called
>"The Complete Anachronist", which was regarding coats-of-plates and
>brigandines. Not only was it a credible academic treatment of the
>subject it was a splendid practical guide as well. I'm sure there
>are many more in this series: are they as good? and where can I get
>some?

"The Complete Anachronist" is published by the Society for Creative
Anachronism. To get more info, check out their newsgroup at rec.org.sca.
Someone there might have an index of all the CA's, or at least be able to
tell you where to find one. Ask someone on this newsgroup for the address
of the stock clerk; he's the one that can actually sell you the CA's.

Not all the CA's deal with costuming. They are written on a variety of
subjects relating to the Middle Ages- anything from clothes to food to
games, etc, etc. Each one is written by a different author, so the quality
is sure to vary from book to book, but in general they are quite good.

- -Margritte

- ------------------------------------------------------------
Gryphon's Moon - Request our free catalog of Celtic jewelry.

email margritt@mindspring.com or check out our web page at
http://www.mindspring.com/~maclain/

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 15:53:16 +1100 (EST)
From: Katrina Hunt <thehunts@canberra.DIALix.oz.au>
Subject: Re: Muslin for Tunic?

On Mon, 20 Nov 1995, Stephen & Krista Fraser wrote:

> Could you give me your opinions of a 12th C. England man's tunic made of muslin?
> I know that linen or light wool has been suggested, but I'm trying to go as
> inexpensively as possible without looking ridiculous.  Muslin has a vague
> linen look, but it doesn't drape very well....however, it would be quite
> cool in summer.   Comments...suggestions??
> 
Is muslin different there than in Australia?  Here the weave is very 
open and not appropriate for outer wear.  It would be very cool,
and very, very see-through.     

Katrina
*******************************************************************************
*                                                                             *
* David and Katrina Hunt            |  thehunts@canberra.dialix.oz.au         *

* Stephen Aldred & Mathilde Adycote |  24 Edwards St Higgins ACT Australia
* Baron & Baroness Politarchopolis  |  Phone (06) 254 3059                    *
*                                                                             *
******************************************************************************* 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 16:22:08 +1100 (EST)
From: Fiona Thorne <fthorne@socs.uts.EDU.AU>
Subject: Muslin vs Calico

Katrina,

I believe that:

US              Australian

muslin   ===     calico

Question for our US friends, is muslin bleached, unbleached or both? When we
buy what we call calico, it is nearly always unbleached.

Does anybody know when the terms diverged in meaning?

Are there any weavers or fabric specialists out there that can supply a
full list of MODERN terms for cotton fabrics, along with descriptions
covering look, feel, weight, printing techniques, etc. If we could get
these for each country, we might be able to work out what exactly we are
talking about. 

Of course, any connections to historical terms would be terrific.

Fiona.

- -------------------------------------------------------------
Fiona Thorne
Masters Student, University of Technology, Sydney (Australia)
fthorne@socs.uts.edu.au or Fiona_E._Thorne@aapda.com.au
http://linus.socs.uts.edu.au/~fthorne

> Is muslin different there than in Australia?  Here the weave is very 
> open and not appropriate for outer wear.  It would be very cool,
> and very, very see-through.     
> 
> Katrina

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 00:36:51 -0500
From: Christy546@aol.com
Subject: Snoods

Hello - 
      Never having been to the San Francisco Dicken's Fair, yet having to run
a booth full of volunteer's for the American Museum of Straw Arts, I have
counted on information from this group to help costume them all. I have cut,
pasted, gathered, and edited the information so generously shared by this
group to send out to our volunteers. Thank you so very much for the
information you have passed along. 

     Now I have been asked one more question by a volunteer that has worked
the fair years before. She was asking if snoods were appropriate to wear. If
so, what type and would it be combined with other head coverings or could it
be worn alone? Any information would be helpful. The research that I have
done has not covered this topic, so this was the first place I thought to get
the information quickly - And without having to make an hour drive each way,
to the nearest library that might have the information.

     Thanks again for your help!
                Christy

P.S. I still have a few openings to gate list people willing to volunteer two
2-hour shifts at the booth a day.

------------------------------

Date: 21 Nov 95 09:02:30 EST
From: Rhane <74404.22@compuserve.com>
Subject: Corsets in SF Bay Area

TO: Heather Meadows <godiva@bing.apple.com>
Subject: Corsets in the SF Bay area 

<<Does anyone know of custom corset makers in the Bay Area that might have some
time right now?>> I know Raiments' isn't in the 'Bay Area', but they are in
Pasadena... (my geography of CA is hideous) and they just opened a new store!
You may want to ask them?? I've already posted their e-mail address, don't know
the street addy of the store, tho... (e-mail them and ask?)

Good luck,
Rhane

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 09:10:36 -0600
From: sschmidt@moe.coe.uga.edu (Stacia Schmidt)
Subject: velvet

Does anyone know when velvet first started to become a commonly used fabric
for clothing?  Specifically looking at the countries of Italy, France, and
England?

Stacia

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Nov 1995 10:29:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Drea Leed <aleed@indiana.edu>
Subject: Re: velvet

I know that voided velvet (velvet with a pattern made out of cut and 
uncut pile, and there's a lot more to it but It's wierd to explain) was 
used in 16th century Italy, and in Tudor times in England.  I don't know 
details, I'm afraid.

Drea

On Tue, 21 Nov 1995, Stacia Schmidt wrote:

> Does anyone know when velvet first started to become a commonly used fabric
> for clothing?  Specifically looking at the countries of Italy, France, and
> England?
> 
> Stacia
> 
> 
> 


*******************************************
We've secretly replaced 
their dilithium crystals
with new Folger's Crystals.
Now let's watch them go to warp.

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V3 #255
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