From: owner-h-costume-digest (H-Costume Digest)
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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #29
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H-Costume Digest          Monday, February 5 1996          Volume 4, Number 29

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Re: A market for vintage clothing
    Re: Dress forms
    Another Dressmaker Dummy Idea
    White wedding gown
    Re: Duct tape jacket/vest?
    [Fwd: Re: Duct tape jacket/vest?]
    RE: Men's period collars
    19th Century Advice
    Costumecon in Seattle
    Re: White weddings
    Real patterning skills
    Re: White weddings (plus Black mourning) 
    Block printing of fabric
    Re: Block printing of fabric
    Bicycle clothing
    Turbans, etc.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 21:37:17 -0800 (PST)
From: close (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Re: A market for vintage clothing

LMetz <artist@covina.lightside.com> wrote:
> I was wondering if any of you out there know wether or not there is an 
> actual market for vintage clothing out there.  I find it very hard to 

Just FYI, persons interested in vintage clothing discussions or in buying
or selling vintage clothing, should check out the Vintage Clothing Mailing
List.  It's been a while since I posted the details, so here they are:

Vintage Clothing and Costume Jewelry Mailing List

   Contact: listserv@brownvm.brown.edu

   Purpose: The purpose of this list is to discuss existing vintage
   clothing and vintage costume jewelry, of all eras.  "Existing" is
   the key word here, and conversations concentrate on how to find such
   clothing and jewelry, where to buy it, how to judge its quality, how
   much to pay for it, how to wear it, etc.  Some restoration topics,
   such as how to use parts of damaged goods in other garments or jewelry
   settings are suitable topics, too.  Announcements for estate sales,
   advertisements for sale or wanted, and pointers to shops are all
   welcome on this list.

   Subscribing to vintage:
   Mail listserv@brownvm.brown.edu with the following message in the body:
	  subscribe vintage <firstname> <lastname>

   Vintage page on the WWW:
   (http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/smh/vintage/vintage.html) 
   The main purpose is to make the old archives publicly available, but
   there are links to lists of vintage clothing stores, resources, etc.

   List Owner:  Suzanne Hader  smh@cs.brown.edu
- -- 
Diane Close <close@lunch.engr.sgi.com> 
I'm at lunch all day. :-)
   If a Canadian Had Said It First (The Globe & Mail):
   "Cry havoc, and let loose the dogs of a peacekeeping mission!"  

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 22:34:34 -0800
From: fishcat@hooked.net (Trystan L. Bass)
Subject: Re: Dress forms

>One of the clothing design courses I took in college had a session for
>students who didn't have dress forms.  I had a form, so didn't make one.
>However, I heard they worked in teams.  The person the form was to be made
>for oiled herself with salad oil, then put on a thigh-length T-shirt.  The
>other students coated her with paper-mache.  One problem was it could get
>too bulky in places.  When the paper-mache was dry enough, they cut her out
>of the form with a sharp knife.  The oil was to facilitate getting her out.
>
>Fran Grimble

this sounds awfully uncomfortable...

plus the dress form would not be at all adjustable, being made of paper-mache

I have heard of people making dress forms the same way you do the duct-tape
patterns -- tape someone up from thigh to neck, carefully cut the taped
thing off, then use it as a pattern to sew a snug body form that's stuffed
with foam or pillows.  At least with this dress form, you could corset it
and get a more realistic *squish*

   @->->-- Trystan L. Bass --<-<-@
             fishcat@hooked.net
http://www.hooked.net/users/fishcat/
    work email: trystan@livewire.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 09:32:25 -0500 (EST)
From: Astrida E B Schaeffer <aes@christa.unh.edu>
Subject: Another Dressmaker Dummy Idea

I've also made myself a dressmaker's dummey, based on steps outlined in a 
Threads magazine from several years ago. They used plaster of paris 
instead of duct tape. I put on the requisite old t-shirt (and old bra: 
the water seeps through and ruins the underwear too; I suppose if you 
want to do a corseted figure you could also put a layer of plastic 
between yourself and the t-shirt to protect the corset). Then I tried to 
stand still and not shift while my husband applied the plaster strips (he 
liked that part! ;)  ) Once the plaster dried (it didn't take that long) 
he cut the form off me up each side. I taped the form back together, 
covered the bottom, arms, and neck with duct tape. 
I like the idea of using packing peanuts as filler; it sounds easier than 
what we used, which was chunks of white styrofoam (the kind they make 
cheap coolers out of). After we put the chunks of foam into the form, we 
filled it with expanding spray-in house insulation foam. 
Once the foam had cured, I cut the plaster cast off. Then I carved a hole 
in the bottom (this would have been easier to do before filling the form 
with foam; the next one I make will have some kind of tube in place so 
the stand will have a place to go).I had a ratty old bar stool, the kind 
that swivels on a central post, and I removed the seat and slipped the 
dummy onto the post. I have since also salvaged a coat stand that someone 
was throwing out; same idea. It's a post that comes ready-made with a 
base, and I've removed the top half so the post isn't too tall. It'll be 
my base for the next dummy. Also, since the dummy just slides onto the 
base, it's possible to use the base for several dummies (let's see, today 
I want to make something for a corseted figure-- I'll use THAT form this 
time.)
I used t-shirt fabric (it's Monday morning; I can't remember what the 
fabric's called!!!) that I got out of the remnants bin to cover the 
dummy; I just pinned it in place with small-headed pins. I've have the 
thing now for about five years, and it's held up very well. The only 
problem I have is that my shape has changed in five years (  :(   ) and 
the form isn't quite me anymore. But it's fairly easy to pad it out as 
needed.

If anyone wants, I can look for the specific Threads issue I worked from, 
it's at home somewhere.

Astrida


Astrida Schaeffer		"All life on Earth is a fairy tale in which
				outlandish creatures pursue impossible lives"
						- Rutherford Platt

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 11:21:15 -0500
From: reaves@tuvok.marian.edu (Anne Reaves)
Subject: White wedding gown

Don't think of Queen Victoria's wedding dress as disposable in the modern
sense. Long before the wedding, Honiton lacemakers were commissioned to
create fabulous white lace for her gown.   After she no longer wore that
white dress, she had the lace transferred to other dresses throughout her
lifetime (and increasing girth), and loaned it to daughters for their weddings.

In Edith Wharton's novels set in Victorian New York, brides wore their
wedding dresses to formal evening activities for a full year.

At the Texas Memorial Museum in Austin, 19th c wedding dresses donated to
their collection are often in modish colors rather than white, and seem to
have been worn on the wedding trip, especially if that trip was to Europe.
It's fascinating how family records have survived indicating which fans,
parasols, etc. were bought on the wedding trip.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 96 11:04:49 -0500
From: jlk@in.net (JILL L. KASSEBAUM)
Subject: Re: Duct tape jacket/vest?

>At northern Ren Faire, I saw someone duct tape a persons
>upper torso to ultimately make a custom made jacket or vest.  
>Does anyone know the procedure?  

Duct Tape patterns are made by taping duct tape over an old t-shirt
that fits fairly well (but not too snug-ly) and that the person
gaining the pattern doesn't mind having cut up. :-)

The duct tape is placed over the areas that the fabric will 
eventually cover and then seam lines are drawn on the "pattern"
(still on the person) in the locations where there are to be seams
in the finished garment.  Then the "pattern" is cut off of the 
person, usually at the center front or center back seam.  Each
piece is then cut at each of the seam lines.  The pieces will be
three dimentional, but with a small amount of effort (flattening,
etc.) they can be some of the best fitting patterns anyone could
wish for.

Good luck and have fun! :-)

Jill

- ----------------------------------------------------------
Jill L. Kassebaum
jlk@in.net 
Jillian Stevynsdaughter
- ----------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 1996 11:13:40 -0800
From: Veda Crewe Joseph <monalisa@sover.net>
Subject: [Fwd: Re: Duct tape jacket/vest?]

Received: from mail04.mail.aol.com (mail04.mail.aol.com [152.163.172.53]) by maple.sover.net (8.6.12/8.6.12) with ESMTP id AAA16605 for <monalisa@sover.net>; Mon, 5 Feb 1996 00:57:49 -0500
From: WRASaylor@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 00:57:18 -0500
Message-ID: <960205005717_312836359@mail04.mail.aol.com>
To: monalisa@sover.net
Subject: Re: Duct tape jacket/vest?
Status:   
X-Mozilla-Status: 0011

>  After removing the wrap, cut along all of the seam lines. Lie 
>  each piece as flat as you can on muslin and trace it. Be sure to "true" 
>  up your pieces by placing the opposite side comparable piece over this 
>  tracing and if there are any discrepancies in the dimensions, split the 
>  difference.  Then add your seam allowance and cut out the pieces, 
>  cutting two of any matched pieces. 	


Be careful when "trueing up" a pattern.  People often have drastically
different sizes/shapes from one side to the other.  This is especially true
if the person your taping/draping participates in a sport that uses the sides
of the body differently, they get real lopsided.  If the person is lopsided,
the best fit for them is cut each pattern piece individually rather than on a
fold. - Rhodry rsaylor@scs.unr.edu

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 96 11:48:21 est
From: Hilary_Oak_at_SLU1@ccmaillink.stlawu.edu
Subject: RE: Men's period collars

     There is a place called Tuxedo Wholesaler in Scottsdale Arizona 
     (800)828-2802 that sells period collars of all styles in a variety of 
     sizes for $3.00 each.
     
     Tell 'em I sent ya!
     - Hilary Oak
     


     
     

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 11:12:34 -0700 (MST)
From: cwood@primenet.com (Ysabeau)
Subject: 19th Century Advice

Hello--

Once again I throw myself on your expertise! I have to attend a recreation
event at Fort Verde, Arizona the last weekend of March, and of course I have
to attend this event in costume. I was hoping that some one might be able to
give me advice as to the easiest way to make something that looks
appropriate and yet won't take a huge amount of time and effort to put
together. The period is 1870 to 1891, but I was thinking of some time in the
mid 1870s. I already most of the incidentals--the shoes, the corset (thanks
to all who helped me with that monster!), etc. What I really need is a
simple not to gaudy middle class dress. I have gone through Dressed for
Photographer and seen samples of such, but have been unable to find a
pattern that approximates many of the plain everyday dresses shown in the
photos.

Any suggestions has to how I can pull this off will be more than gratefully
received. 

Thanks in advance,


Ysabeau
cwood@primenet.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 10:15:54 -0800 (PST)
From: Kelly Keith <kkeith@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Costumecon in Seattle

Hello--

   I currently am not a member of the Costumecon group, but since I live in 
the Seattle area I am interested in joining so I can go to the 1996
convention.  Are there past attendees out there who can tell me whether 
or not the the membership rate ($65.00) is it worth it?  Will I be 
amazed, enlightened, and utterly fulfilled? Or will I walk away feeling 
dupped out of 65 clams?

Anxious to hear....

Kelly

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 13:31:12 -0500 (EST)
From: betsyp@vnet.net
Subject: Re: White weddings

> Wedding dresses that have been stored for sentiment were not necessarily
> worn only once first.  Also, as a collector I've found out that when people
> find any white dress in the family trunk, they often automatically assume
> it's a wedding dress.  They also automatically assume any black dress is
> mourning.  Black was a sensible, tasteful color for "good" dresses,
> especially for women who couldn't afford many and for older women (widowed
> or not). 

I wanted to back Fran up with a period example: According to THESE
HAPPY GOLDEN YEARS, Laura Ingalls married Almanzo Wilder in a black
dress, because it was her best new dress.  (Her mother, mildly
worried, quotes the proverb "Married in black, you'll wish yourself
back", which Laura counters by promising to wear "something old,
something new, something borrowed, and something blue.") Black dresses were
hard-wearing and stood up better to the inevitable stains of those
pre-drycleaning days.  

> Finally, many other types of dresses have survived in wonderful
> condition, which implies careful wearing and storage.  People attach
> sentimental value to many occasions besides weddings, which may not be
> readily understandable to others.  Sometimes the garment may have been a
> special gift from a loved one.  

When I was thirteen or so, my grandmother, a former professional
seamstress, made me a coordinating outfit of slacks, blouse, skirt,
and vest, all in mustards and browns.  I keep the outfit, which I
doubt anybody will ever want to wear again, because it reminds me of
my grandmother.  A costume historian like Fran, opening the cardboard
box, could not know why these ordinary-looking clothes were saved.
Come to think of it, I should put a note in the box.

Betsy Perry

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 96 13:37:06 est
From: Hilary_Oak_at_SLU1@ccmaillink.stlawu.edu
Subject: Real patterning skills

     Regarding this duct tape pattern method:
     
     I'm not a purist or a prude but I do think it is worth the time and 
     effort to learn how to correctly measure a body and draft a pattern if 
     you are serious about creating clothing from scratch - partcularly 
     period clothing. Understanding how the body is shaped and how 
     measurements relate to a pattern is an invaluable skill. It comes in 
     handy every time you build or alter a garment, use a commercial 
     pattern, enlarge an historic pattern, or want to recreate something 
     from a research picture. True patterning techniques are an art we 
     should not let die. 
     
     The math and geometry is not hard, and the more you do it the easier 
     it becomes. (And it doesn't take all that long to do.)
      
     Try it. It is a skill you'll use forever.
     
     - Hilary

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 11:13:24 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen )
Subject: Re: White weddings (plus Black mourning) 

You wrote: 
>Brides often had the white wedding dress made in an evening style, and 
>it was customary to wear such dresses for formal events after the 
>wedding.  A woman who was married in a day dress was more likely to 
>choose a colored fabric.

At least in the mid-19th Century the bride generally was expected to 
wear her wedding dress as her best dress for at least 2 years after her 
wedding.  My guess is she was often times pregnant before that time was 
up and had to wait till she could go out in it again (with a few seams 
let out? :-))

>They also automatically assume any black dress is mourning.  Black was 
>a sensible, tasteful color for "good" dresses, especially for women 
>who couldn't afford many and for older women (widowed or not).

Black has also been a high fashion color off and on through out at 
least the last couple centuries.  The main difference between fashion 
black and mourning black, again at least in the mid-ninteeth century, 
is that mourning black was made of very flat, non-reflective material 
such as bombazine.  Fashion black dresses would have been of shiny 
silks often with more trim and special styling features than a plain 
mourning dress.

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 14:47:18 -0500
From: COakley@aol.com
Subject: Block printing of fabric

Does anyone have information on when the earliest known
blockprinting of fabric was done?  I know that hand painting
goes WAY back but what about other methods of applying
painted designs in such a way as to make a pattern 
reproducable?   

                             Thank You...  Chas. Oakley

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 14:29:18 -0600 (CST)
From: Teresa Shannon <tws@csd.uwm.edu>
Subject: Re: Block printing of fabric

> 
> Does anyone have information on when the earliest known
> blockprinting of fabric was done?  I know that hand painting
> goes WAY back but what about other methods of applying
> painted designs in such a way as to make a pattern 
> reproducable?   
> 
>                              Thank You...  Chas. Oakley
> 
Are you interested in researching the history of block printing?  Or, is 
there a time period for which you would like to block print something and 
wish to know if it was done then?  While block-printing goes through many 
times, there were time and places in-between where it was probably not 
done or not quite so prevalent.  If you look in the Davenport book under 
the medieval section there are some spectacular German block prints that 
are very complex, akin to Victorian wallpaper, from the 13th or 14th 
centuries showing photos from scraps in the V&A, and the Met.

Rolled seals were very common in the summerian, akkadian and babylonian 
kingdoms, whether they used them on clothes, I don't know.  Mostly 
intended for writing and contracts we have many rolled seals from the 
ancient period so the technology and concept are at least 10,000-15,000 
years old.  But like I said, I am unfamiliar with evidence on clothing.  
Also, block printing is fast and "shoddy" it won't stand to scrutiny or 
punishing elements and, at least in the 14th century England, was used to 
create banners and matching celebratory paraphenalia for instant 
spectacles (fabric painting also).  It would seem the same true for 
clothes then, quick we need matching cloaks, print or paint it on.  Woven 
or embroidered fabrics would always be preferred if time permitted.

Of course when the industrial revolution came...

Teresa

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 05 Feb 1996 15:47:28 -0600
From: Jan Rosenthal <jan.rosenthal@METC.STATE.MN.US>
Subject: Bicycle clothing

I'm looking for patterns, pictures, whatever info there is on bicycle
clothing from about 1890-1905, the years of the "bicycle craze."  Can
anyone point me in the direction of such things?  I have found a few
pictures from Harper's Bazar about 1894, plus the bicycle dress pattern
from one of the Campbell's catalogues . . . would be interested in
anything else anyone has run across.

All help greatly appreciated!

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 5 Feb 1996 18:14:07 -0500
From: kl94ag@badger.ac.BrockU.CA (Kathleen Leggat)
Subject: Turbans, etc.

>Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 11:57:53 -0500 (EST)
>From: Drea Leed <aleed@indiana.edu>
>Subject: Turbans, etc.
>
>I've had a request from a non-email-blessed friend of mine concerning 
>middle-eastern garb, specifically turbans.  He's found a number of books 
>on middle eastern clothing, but some of them say contradictory things and 
>there's no information in any of them on the proper way to wear a turban.
>
>Can anyone here give me the names of some good, reliable books on Middle 
>eastern clothing, and/or instructions on turban wrapping?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Drea


        The *best* Middle Eastern book I've seen yet is (I think) a Scadian
publication.  It's called _The Thousand and One Years of Middle Eastern
Costume 600-1600_ by Diana Brythonwen.  

        It is scholarly, covers every type of Middle Eastern clothing (i.e.
Arabic, Persian, North Africa, Steppes Peoples, etc.) and she even includes
colour choices based on commmon embroidery floss colours, so you can
perfectly recreate the look.  She discusses wrapping, jewellery, headgear,
footwear and includes nice, simple patterns.

        I got mine from a friend.  Perhaps someone knows how to order this book?

        Kathleen (Catriona)

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #29
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