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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #45
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H-Costume Digest         Tuesday, February 27 1996         Volume 4, Number 45

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Re: Weddings
    Re: Arabian Nights
    Re: your mail
    Re: your mail
    Dress damages
    costumes
    Re: Coat finishing/fulling
    Tartan
    Re: H-Costume Digest V4 #44: Books
    Re: Arabian Nights and Mongols
    Re: Tartan
    Kohler
    Re:  H-Costume Digest V4 #44
    Re: tartan - scots

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 26 Feb 1996 22:43:50 -0800
From: fishcat@hooked.net (Trystan L. Bass)
Subject: Re: Weddings

Jen Keener <thia@postoffice.ptd.net> wrote:
>I was wondering if anyone can help me with wedding costumes.  I am haveing a
>renaissance themed wedding at the local renaissance faire and am looking for
>ideas on what to wear, accessories, etc..  i've looked around on the web and
>found 1 main site & 2 pictures.  If anyone has any more leads, internet or
>otherwise, please let me know.  All help is greatly appreciated.

If you haven't found it already, check out the Medieval/Ren. Wedding FAQ on
the web at

http://paul.spu.edu/~kst/bib/bib.html

and it is cross-posted to the alt.weddings and soc.couples.weddings
newsgroups too.

This FAQ has *lots* of info. on planning this type of wedding, but, alas,
no pictures.  For that, check out any of the books mentioned in the FAQ,
including the user-friendly Ren. Faire costume book, _Elizabethan
Costuming_  by Winter & Savoy.  The FAQ also has a long list of popular
movies that show this time period -- not all the movies are "historically
accurate," but, hey, it's a wedding, not a juried competition!  Wear what
you like!

Good luck!
- --Trystan

     @->->-- Trystan L. Bass --<-<-@
          Toreador Web Mistress
   http://www.hooked.net/users/fishcat/
 fishcat@hooked.net,  trystan@livewire.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 26 Feb 1996 23:06:26 +0000
From: "Leslie Helms" <leslieh@canfield.com>
Subject: Re: Arabian Nights

Regarding finding costuming info for the Middle East-- you're right 
that printed documentation is not plentiful.  If you have a little 
time, you'll find the greatest amount of info is held by the amateur 
and semi-pro bellydancers.  Contact teachers of Middle Eastern dance 
at community colleges or centers.  They and their more advanced 
students will have many out-of-print books, pictures taken on MidEast 
tours, sketches made in workshops, etc.  The "transitional" costuming 
style uses traditional/authentic base notes and adds fantasy touches. 
It sounds like what you need.  If you can locate a belly dance 
festival you'll see TONS of costumes and imported items both worn and 
for sale.  

I speak from experience as a ME dancer, but I'm at the wrong end of 
the country to help out!  

Leslie

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 07:38:58 -0600 (CST)
From: "Maria A. Sanders" <marias@comp.uark.edu>
Subject: Re: your mail

On Mon, 26 Feb 1996, John Lambert wrote:

>  Battle of N.O. & U.S. Civil War
> 
> 
>  We are still in search of patterns and/or clothing and accessories plus
>  religious items for the living history impressions of a Louisiana Roman
>  Catholic Priest during the Battle of New Orleans era plus a Louisiana
>  priest in the U.S. Civil War era.  I am also assisting the person
>  researching a companion Louisiana-based Roman Catholic Nun for the same
>  eras. Anything which would support or help with this project would be
>  appreciated.
> 
>  Thanks,
>  John Lambert
>  tiger1@accesscom.net

John,

Call the New Orleans directory and request numbers for the Cabala (a 
museum), and St. Louis Cathedral giftshop they may be able to help.  
There is also a cloister of Ursula nuns that was in operation during that 
time period, however if it is still in operation now I don't know but 
someone I'm sure can help.  There is also a bookstore named (I think) 
Garden District Books (Bookshoppe, something like that) and when I was there 
they had a whole section on Louisana history.

Hope this helps!
Maria

                                 \\\|///
                                  (O O)                                 
- -----------------------------oooO---U---Oooo----------------------------------
MARIA SANDERS                               LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS
EMAIL:  MARIAS@COMP                         PHONE: (501) 575-4657
             OR                             FAX:   (501) 575-6656
        MARIAS@SATURN                       

                                \\\|///
                                 (O O)
                                   U     
                                   O .........thanks....
- ----------------------------oooO-------Oooo-----------------------------------

> 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 08:29:11 -0600
From: "William B. Birner" <wbbirner@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: your mail

>Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 08:27:09 -0600
>To: "Maria A. Sanders" <marias@comp.uark.edu>
>From: "William B. Birner" <wbbirner@ix.netcom.com>
>Subject: Re: your mail
>
>At 07:38 AM 2/27/96 -0600, you wrote:
>>On Mon, 26 Feb 1996, John Lambert wrote:
>
>Close, Maria, but no cigar :-)
>
>The Louisiana State Museum buildings in either side of the St. Louis
Cathedral in the old French Quarter
>are The Cabildo and the Presbytere. The Pontalba buildings are the very old
apartments on either long side of Jackson Square. I would suggest that John
look up La. State Museum's number in New Orleans. 
>
>>
>>>  Battle of N.O. & U.S. Civil War
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  We are still in search of patterns and/or clothing and accessories plus
>>>  religious items for the living history impressions of a Louisiana Roman
>>>  Catholic Priest during the Battle of New Orleans era plus a Louisiana
>>>  priest in the U.S. Civil War era.  
>>
>>Call the New Orleans directory and request numbers for the Cabala (a 
>>museum), and St. Louis Cathedral giftshop they may be able to help.  
>>There is also a cloister of Ursula nuns that was in operation during that 
>>time period, however if it is still in operation now I don't know but 
>>someone I'm sure can help.  There is also a bookstore named (I think) 
>>Garden District Books (Bookshoppe, something like that) and when I was there 
>>they had a whole section on Louisana history.
>>
>>Hope this helps!
>>Maria
>
Ciao,
Bill
- -------------

wbbirner@ix.netcom.com (William B. Birner)

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 07:19:41 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen )
Subject: Dress damages

You wrote: 

>I agree with Sheridan, that during the Regency people must have had their
>trains stepped on and suffered other clothing mishaps. Most people in any
>period know how to manage their clothes but accidents happen anyway.

Wilke Collins wrote a wonderful piece in the early 1860's (or was it the late 
'50's? it was the era of the hoop anyway!)  A man is describing how his wife and 
daughters had all dressed in their finery to attend a house party, the small 
articles of furniture that were knocked about and the states of disaster in which 
they returned home.  Their dresses were in shreds!  Of course this was 
exaggerated for the sake of humour, but having attended a dancing party at 
Historic Hannah House, an 1860's house in Southern Indianapolis, I know how 
easily dresses could be torn under those conditions.   No disasters to report, 
but dresses were stepped on while ladies sat, and this is in an era without 
trains!

Just my 2 cents worth!

Glenna Jo Christen
LHS, LSFS, MSAS & HSP
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com  

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 96 10:22:47 est
From: Hilary_Oak_at_SLU1@ccmaillink.stlawu.edu
Subject: costumes

     
Hi Listfolk,
I am forwarding the following message from another list I am on for any of you 
who might be looking for a job in academic costuming. (These sorts of positions 
usually come with good pay, nice facilities and, imagine this, retirement and 
health benefits!) All that and you get to play, uh, I mean work, with fabric and
spend someone else's money on it!

     - HO!
     
>San Francisco State has been advertising a costume postion. 
>Find them at     http://www.yahoo.com/Arts/Drama/
>good luck!


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------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 13:53:05 -0500
From: Kevin Richard-Morrow <krmorrow@ajb.dni.us>
Subject: Re: Coat finishing/fulling

At 12:00 PM 2/26/96 -0800, you wrote:
>
>	Could a denser modern wool be acheived by fulling?
>A friend of mine throws her wools in the bathtub or washer
>to produce a denser, softer fabric.  I don't know if the 
>finish would be  smooth enough for mens coats later though,
>does anyone know if period wools might have been shaved or 
>smoothed after fulling?
>
>						Alison
>
>
 

           When working with wool for 18th century clothing my wife and I
run the material through a HOT wash (the hotter the better) in a large
laudromat washer. If we start with good quality tight woven wool it comes
out nicely fulled and can be sewn on the raw edge without too much
ravelling. It works fine for coats.
          Use caution if attempting this in a home machine. We have "killed"
the clutch in ours. Others have reported it has worked fine.  
         In the 18th century the nap on the surface of the fulled wool was
often combed up and trimmed to give a felt like surface. 
         The Rev War mail list (revwar@unh.edu) produced a thread on correct
period fulling not too long ago. I have saved the posts and could forward
the "juicer" ones if anyone would like.          

                          Kevin Richard-Morrow  

------------------------------

Date: 27 Feb 1996 11:16:07 -0800
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@net.com>
Subject: Tartan

                                           2/27/96      10:56 AM
                                       Tartan

Don,

From all I have been able to learn, the modern tartans were not associated
with 
specific clans until much, much later than the 1500's.  I saw (and loved)
Braveheart
 too, but the "period" looking guys were not the English.  If you are
planning to use
 the fabric within the SCA, nobody will hassle you.  Other groups I don't
know as well
 and cannot comment.

How to wear it: 
Take the 7 to 9 yards of fabric and spread it out flat - yes, this takes a
lot of space.
I've seen it done in parking lots.
Get on your knees and start pleating it, leaving about a foot or so unpleated
at one
end.  At the other end, leave about a yard and a half unpleated.  Now slide
your
belt under the fabric, starting at one end.  Lie down on your back, fold the
fabric
over your body, throwing the larger part of unpleated material over your
shoulder, 
and buckle your belt.  Stand up, straighten yourself out, and pin the long
part of 
the fabric to your shirt somewhere near the top of your shoulder.

Your shirt should be long (and full) enough to cover your backside, while you
are 
on your knees pleating.

Good luck

Carole

------------------------------

Date: 27 Feb 96 05:09:20 EST
From: Michael Percival <101610.1063@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: H-Costume Digest V4 #44: Books

Hello Walter,

I'm almost certain I can help you out on this one:

"Koehler" is almost certainly "Kohler".  The book title is probably  "A History
of costume" by C. Kohler and E. Von Sichart: Publ: Harrap 1928  (reprinted by
Dover in 1963 as a paperback)

Jean D'Are is probably "Jeanne d'Arc, ses Costumes,  son Armure" by A. Harmand:
Publ (I think): Librairie Ernest Leroux 1929.  
I've never seen a copy of this one (although I've heard of it it) so if anyone
out there can tell me what it's like I'd be interested to know.

Maggie Percival

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 14:57:02 -0500
From: PBDS@aol.com
Subject: Re: Arabian Nights and Mongols

I have found the following to be a good resorce for costume inspiration from
many diverse cultures;
Costume Patterns and Designs
by Max Tilke, 1990
Rizzoli Pub. New York
ISBN 0-8478-1209-X

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 20:14:30 +0000 (GMT)
From: "J.F.Scott" <J.F.Scott@bton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Tartan

On 27 Feb 1996, Carole Newson-Smith wrote:

>                                            2/27/96      10:56 AM
>                                        Tartan
> 
> Don,
> 
> >From all I have been able to learn, the modern tartans were not associated
> with 
> specific clans until much, much later than the 1500's. 

The tartans being assigned to certain clans is pretty much a fabrication 
dreamt up in the 1800s by a couple of scottish/polish tricksters who 
claimed to have found an ancient manuscript which described each clans 
tartans.  Strangely enough, they never let anyone see a copy of this 
wonderous tome.  Still, that means that the tartans have a heritage of 
somewhere in the region of 150-200 years, which is not bad.

Before then, the tartan was worn, but you were likely to wear whatever 
pattern your local weaver could manage, and the colours would depend on 
what dyes were available at the time and place.  So regional patterns and 
colours were possible, but not individual clan ones.  Oh, and there is a 
painting of the defeat of the scots at Culloden which has (I'm told, 
because I haven't seen it) Highlanders wearing a multitude of different 
tartans.  The painting was made soon after the battle and used captured 
prisoners as models.
> I saw (and loved) Braveheart too, but the "period" looking guys were not 
> the English.  If you are planning to use the fabric within the SCA, 
> nobody will hassle you.  Other groups I don't > know as well
>  and cannot comment.

Braveheart was <ahem> somewhat romantic when it came to costuming (and 
history, but that is another gripe).  It is certainly possible that tartan 
cloth (ie a large check pattern) existed at the time - there are references 
to the Irish wearing "checked cloth" from way before the 1300s.  However, 
there is no evidence for the wearing of the kilt from before 1500

 > How to wear it: 
> Take the 7 to 9 yards of fabric and spread it out flat - yes, this takes a
> lot of space.
> I've seen it done in parking lots.

If I may interject - lay your belt down first, and put the material on 
top of it.  This will save you disturbing your pleats as much when you 
want to belt the plaid.

<Caroles instructions munched to save bandwidth> 
> 
> Your shirt should be long (and full) enough to cover your backside, while you
> are 
> on your knees pleating.

Once the kilt is belted around you, experiment with how to deal with the 
excess material that isn't covering your thighs.  I tend to tuck one flap 
of the material into my belt, to form a pocket, and use the other half to 
go over the shoulder, but it is the sort of thing that is impossible to 
explain well.  You'll find out just as much by experimenting.

Have fun,

John

John F.Scott           Networked Information Services Advisor
j.f.scott@bton.ac.uk   University of Brighton,  England

The right to be heard does not automatically include the right
to be taken seriously.   -- Hubert Humphrey

------------------------------

Date: 27 Feb 1996 12:15:09 -0800
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@net.com>
Subject: Kohler

                                           2/27/96      12:18 PM
                                       Kohler

Kohler is the author, Dover is the publisher, and if the book was
at work, I could give you the exact title.  It was in print last autumn.

Carole Newson-Smith

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 13:02:05 -0800
From: Susan Fatemi <susanf@rock.eerc.Berkeley.EDU>
Subject: Re:  H-Costume Digest V4 #44

I must have missed the original posting about early Mongol clothes, but
there was an exhiibition at the L.A. Natural History Museum on archeological
finds from the Mongol Empire. I did not see the exhibit but the book is
available (about $50). I can't remember the exact title, but it's something
like Empires beyond the Wall (or Great Wall) something Chinggis Khan, etc.
I will look up the exact title. I borrowed it on ILL, so don't have it myself.
  there were at least 2 garments in the collection -- they were not burials,
but a cache (I think).  The main garment was probably knee length, with very
long sleeves made from a Persian style garment (but probably Uiger) i.e. it
looks Middle Eastern more than chinese.  the tunic had wrap-over front, high
collar, rather full skirt, and the midriff was pleated horizontally like a
cummerbund. It had several self ties running from under the arm to below the
waist. It wrapped right over left, of course. [that should be Persian-style
*brocade* -- I can't back up, sorry]
  Hope that is of some interest to whoever wanted it.

Susan Fatemi
susanf@eerc.berkeley.edu

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 16:15:57 -0500
From: PierresRJW@aol.com
Subject: Re: tartan - scots

Being of Scottish birth myself I have learned a little about this over the
years.  One of the best sources for scottish historic information is from
groups that do just that.  St. Andrews society is one nationwide.  There are
ussualy Scottish games around the country on a regular basis.  At these
events there a thousands of "experts".  To be fair there are many different
ways that scottish garb was worn over the years just as it is worn in many
different ways still today.  You should look for a "British" store in your
area (phone book).  They will know of the local pipe bands, dance groups,
historical societies, etc.  If you are local to Philadelphia I can help you
on this.  However there are groups all acropss the country that will have the
books and pictures on hand for you to see in person.   Good luck ...it's a
fun process...it led to me wearing my own Clan kilt and a more thourough
understanding of my heritage.
Rich Williamson
Gunn Clan
"Aut Pax Aut Bellum"

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #45
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