From: owner-h-costume-digest (H-Costume Digest)
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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #50
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H-Costume Digest           Sunday, March 3 1996           Volume 4, Number 50

  Compilation copyright (C) 1995  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Re: Professional career
    Information
    Re: RenFaire
    Re: Information
    Anybody heard of this guy?
    Re: Information
    The Ribbonry and it's potential website....
    Re: costume breakdown
    Re: Anybody heard of this guy?
    Knights Templar Uniform
    E-mail misunderstandings
    Re: Fabric Finishing
    Re: E-mail misunderstandings
    re:  e-mail
    Kirtle
    Re: Kirtle
    H-costume list

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 29 Feb 1996 23:09:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Deborah Tarsiewicz - 3528981 <dtarsiew@nunic.nu.edu>
Subject: Re: Professional career

On Thu, 29 Feb 1996, Teresa Shannon wrote:
> Get the address for the Courtauld Institute in England, ask for their
> degree program, and attend.  They have the name and the staff, plus the
> connections and expertise for historic costuming...
> 
> Perhaps our friends across the pond can assist?
> 
> Your servant,
> Teresa
> 

	If anyone out there has a current address for the Courtald 
Institute I would appreciate their sending it my way as well. I wrote to 
them last month at an address I believed was current but the letter was 
returned with a note saying that they were no longer at that address.
Thanks!

Deborah Tarsiewicz
Riverside  CA
dtarsiew@nunic.nu.edu

------------------------------

Date: 01 Mar 96 09:55:00 GMT
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: Information

Courtauld Institute of Art
Somerset House
Strand
WC2R 0RN

0171 872 0220

Students Union number is 0171 873 2717 - they may be able to advise you on
grants etc.

However, I am under the impression that they are much more on the
conservation side than making - I know someone who went there to do
conservation of fabrics.

There are other English courses, but more on the theatrical side.  I have
friends who have done a theatrical design/making course at Brighton which I
understand is rated quite highly.  I can get details if someone wants them.



May I say I agree with Teresa.  As someone who claims to know something
about the 16th century in England, when I see a posting along the lines of
"I've never made a costume, I'm new to the list, and I want to make an
Elizabethan costume" I'm afraid my heart sinks.  There's just too much to
try to communicate, much of which cannot be done with text alone, and most
of that is in the archives (repeat after me, Janet Arnold and Jean
Hunnisett :-)).  I think it is fair enough to say 'look at the archives'
first when asking a general question which is likely to have been asked
before.

Yes, the list is an information source, but surely it should be an
information source for all of us, not where a few 'experts' can be
questioned, because we will lose experts like Teresa if there is nothing in
it for her.

Having said which I found Teresa's analysis fascinating, and just wish I
had samples of the silks available!  I am amazed at the prices quoted - $15
for heavy weight silk! its at least #10 a metre for dupion in the UK, and
thats the cheapest.

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 08:02:57 CDT
From: "Cindy Abel" <BRUJNE@hslpharmacy.creighton.edu>
Subject: Re: RenFaire

   A friend and I are hopefully, finally going to be able to visit 
the local RenFaire this year.  We would both like to dress for it.  
Visitors are welcome to come in costume.  My friend is planning to go 
as a peasant--but if I can manage it--I'd like to go more as a lady's 
maid or merchant's wife.  I have access for the sources to research, 
but wonder if as a general rule, one has to start as a peasant and 
earn the right to move up the social scale?  I don't want to offend 
the members of the local society.  I love Elizabethan costume, but 
the era 1200-1400 has styles that are easier to cut and fit.  I'd 
appreciate any general guidance on what is considered proper. 

My humble thanks
Cindy Abel
Health Sciences Library
Creighton University
2500 California Plaza
Omaha NE 68178-0400
Phone: 402-280-5144

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 08:43:26 -0600 (CST)
From: Teresa Shannon <tws@csd.uwm.edu>
Subject: Re: Information

On 1 Mar 1996, Mrs C S Yeldham wrote:

> 
> Having said which I found Teresa's analysis fascinating, and just wish I
> had samples of the silks available!  I am amazed at the prices quoted - $15
> for heavy weight silk! its at least #10 a metre for dupion in the UK, and
> thats the cheapest.
> 
> Caroline


Thai silks will do mailorder overseas! :-)

If you qualify for wholesale dupioni indian and chinese becomes much more 
reasonable, say 12.00 U.S. $ a yard.


Oh, I looked at a new Thai Silks list and times have changed.  They do 
still have peau de soie, but it is now listed under Ducheese satin grade 
A.  Grade B is limper with more drape (which isn't saying much as others 
were correct to point out its stiffness).

However, that stiffness is what attracted me to it.  The original poster 
asked about medieval equivalents and the limp satin pictured in Victorian 
paintings and our conceptions of satin today bear less resemblence to 
some of the medieval offerings.  They did make their tents out of this 
stuff.  (Note: that was a broad generalization undoubtedly they used a 
different loom and weaving method between satin for tents and clothing 
satin, I just don't have any proof yet, but I do have some leads...) I don't 
recall yet coming upon a description of a woman's 
cotehardie (which would be tight fitting) in satin.  Perhaps one of the 
literary romantic books contain one, darn now I'll have to check (add to 
list...).  
Samites and demisatyns may have allowed for more drape, but it seems 
satin in the 14th century in England was used more for men's gypons 
(later half) where the stiffness would be appreciated.

Thank you for the phone number of the Institute, Caroline any news on the 
swiss weavers?

Cordially,
Teresa

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 08:37:51 +0000
From: "Jennifer Kubenka" <jkubenka@post.cis.smu.edu>
Subject: Anybody heard of this guy?

Hi all.

I was meandering through the dusty old Dewey section of the SMU 
Library yesterday, when I ran across some books by a man named  Paul 
Giafferri, written in the 1920-30s.

The names of the two books are:

The history of French masculine costume.
The history of the feminine costume of the world, from the year 5318 B.C. 
to our century.                                                  

Both of these books were published in New York by a company called 
Foreign Publications.

There are no references at all, anywhere, in these books, and some of 
the pictures (drawings, which I think makes them, at best, a tertiary 
source) are rather interesting.

If you know anything about these books or this author, will you 
please share your knowledge with me?

I am rather suspicious about some his claims, but they do make for 
interesting coffee-break reading.

Jennifer, in Dallas, cataloging away....

------------------------------

Date: 01 Mar 96 16:33:00 GMT
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Information

- -------------------------------- ATTACHMENT --------------------------------

Author :
Subject: Re: Information

>On 1 Mar 1996, Mrs C S Yeldham wrote:

>>
>> Having said which I found Teresa's analysis fascinating, and just wish I
>> had samples of the silks available!  I am amazed at the prices quoted - $15
>> for heavy weight silk! its at least #10 a metre for dupion in the UK, and
>> thats the cheapest.
>>
>> Caroline


>Thai silks will do mailorder overseas! :-)

>If you qualify for wholesale dupioni indian and chinese becomes much more
>reasonable, say 12.00 U.S. $ a yard.


Oh, don't tempt me to spend more money on cloth!  On the other hand, if
several of us in the UK wanted silk, it might well be worth it - any thoughts
folks? The current rate of exchange is $1.40 to #1, and I could put it on my
credit card (wince!)

>Thank you for the phone number of the Institute, Caroline any news on the
>swiss weavers?

>Cordially,
>Teresa


Sorry, my contact is moving house at the moment, and expecting his
second child any moment, so it seemed tactful to leave it a little while!

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 01 Mar 96 16:17:15 +0500
From: splumb@ic.net
Subject: The Ribbonry and it's potential website....

Much thanks to all who responded to my message last week.
I will be there in the morning for a millinery class, and
will pass on all your responses.  Hopefully something will
come of it; from my searches on the web, Camela's specialty
seems to be totally unique.

Thanks again!

Michelle

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 17:08:20 -0500
From: PierresRJW@aol.com
Subject: Re: costume breakdown

you can "age" or color a piece by using fullers earth.  A safer more washable
method is to go to your local costumer who carries make-up and ask them for
plains dust.  This product will "dirty" up an outfit and make it look old.
 You can also use ash powder , again also available at your costumer.  I dont
ever reccomend dry cleaning for anything....wash it if you can...even if the
fibers are "dry-clean only"  about the only things that cant be washed are
items with linings of different types of material.   Dry cleaning is an
oxymoron.  It is neither dry nor cleaning.  Putting petroleom spirits on a
piece accelerates the break down process of the fibers.  Spot clean with dry
cleaning fluid and sponge the item if you cant wash it.
Hope this helps

Rich Williamson
Pierre's Costumes
PierresRJW@AOL.com

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 01 Mar 1996 15:17:45 -0800
From: "R.L. Shep" <shepgibb@mcn.org>
Subject: Re: Anybody heard of this guy?

Jennifer Kubenka wrote:
> Library yesterday, when I ran across some books by a man named  Paul
> Giafferri, written in the 1920-30s.
> The names of the two books are:
> The history of French masculine costume.
> The history of the feminine costume of the world, from the year 5318 B.C.
> to our century.
> [snip]

YES
He wrote books (mostly illustrations actually) on French costume for men 
and another for women.  These books came out in French and then later in 
English.  They sell for a fair amount of money (like $150 - $200 each) if 
they can be found.  Since I don't do that part of the business anymore (i.e. 
used/out  of print & foreign costume books) you should contact Fred 
Struthers who has all my records plus his own (and may even have a copy 
listed under "de Gaiferri" I believe.  Actually it should be listed in the 
Union catalog as well.

R.l. Shep
 <http://www.mcn.org/R/RAGS>

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 10:04:47 -0700 (MST)
From: "Cherry K. Emerson" <emersonc@spot.Colorado.EDU>
Subject: Knights Templar Uniform

I am assisting an older woman in disposing of her possessions prior to 
entering a nursing home.  There is the old Knights Templar (sic?) uniform 
complete with hat/sword holder (no sword) that belonged to "daddy vern" 
It is probably from the the 1920-1930's.  Any interest from this list on 
purchasing?  It is a smaller size, probably for someone about 5 foot 5 
inches and 120-140 pounds.

Got the name for this list from the vintage list...

I also trade in costume jewelery to keep my habit of costume jewelery going.


Cherry Emerson
2939 Eagle Way
Boulder, CO  80301
(303) 443-1139 voice
(303) 440-5068 fax

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 18:55:14 -0800 (PST)
From: Allan Terry <aterry@neon.Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: E-mail misunderstandings

As a writer, I feel blaming the medium of e-mail for any miscommunication is
a cop-out.  People have been using letters as a medium for centuries and
they've worked fine.  E-mail differs from a letter only in that it's faster
to send.  (And not all that much faster.  It only takes a few minutes to drop
a letter in the mailbox; the additional time taken by the post office is not
available for rewriting.)  This means the _writer_ bears the responsibility
for rereading a message before sending it, just as with a letter.  If the
writer hastily sends a badly thought-out message, that's the writer's
fault.  Not the fault of the readers or e-mail as a medium.

Although e-mail (just like letters) does not convey facial expressions or
tones of voice, facial expressions and tones can be misleading.  During a
personal communication, people may have other things on their minds that
have nothing to do with that communication, but which show in their voices,
etc.  A written communication is much more focused.  Any difficult or
unrelated emotions can be edited out.  And often should be.  But again, this
is the _writer's_ responsibility.

Although I'm all for polite and well-written e-mail, I don't think it's
reasonable to impose rigid communication standards on others.  If some
people want to have only progressive discussions or write their e-mail to
academic publishing standards, fine.  But that doesn't mean they should
require everybody else to do these things.  In professional publishing, many
styles and approaches are welcomed and necessary.  Nobody says, "I read and
write costuming books for professionals, so nobody else should be writing
them for beginners."  I think this is a valid comparison, since a mailing
list is, in effect, a collective amateur publication.

Fran Grimble

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 01 Mar 1996 23:08:04 PST
From: meier@ssrl01.slac.stanford.edu
Subject: Re: Fabric Finishing

One quick note on the finishing of fabric a la Don Johnson's stubble:
I managed to recall that the tip given to men who wanted to cultivate that
oh-so-fashionable stubble was that they should shave with their razor's
sideburn-trimming attachment.  No fancy devices necessary.  Perhaps this would
hold true for other nappy surfaces.

Miami Ad-Vice from
Vanessa Schnatmeier

===============================================================================
 Vanessa Schnatmeier    MEIER@SSRL750.BITNET or MEIER@SSRL01.SLAC.STANFORD.EDU
       Disclaimer: I speak only for myself, not SLAC or SSRL   
===============================================================================

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 2 Mar 1996 11:27:58 -0500
From: "L. R. Peters" <lrp@westol.com>
Subject: Re: E-mail misunderstandings

 If some
>people want to have only progressive discussions or write their e-mail to
>academic publishing standards, fine.  But that doesn't mean they should
>require everybody else to do these things.  In professional publishing, many
>styles and approaches are welcomed and necessary..........................
>them for beginners."  I think this is a valid comparison, since a mailing
>list is, in effect, a collective amateur publication.
>
Perhaps *in theory* this might be called a *collective amateur publication*
the Internet developed from academic and government needs for research and
communication. The origins of Internet are still linked to "professional"
reserach needs...regardless of the recent and massive influx of comercial users.

I have seen various professional publications use the words "personal
communication" when referring to personal letters, and this is now happening
with correspondance and taking place over the Net. Although it is usually
polite to ask someone writing a personal letter or an e-mail note/letter,
this doesn't always happen.

Although some folks might be inclined to view these communications as a
"amateur" effort, the postings in effect, become available for all and
everyone to read...and re-use. So, if you write it, the letter or e-mail
becomes the property of the person(s) to whom it is addressed. It may be
quoted or re-used whether you like it or not.

This group is very broad and there are several people who are actively
envolved in costuming/clothing curation/museum work et cetera that this is
not a simple "amateur" publication. Anything you post here is going to get
read by several knowledgable people. It is more than an "amateur" effort. It
isn't a full-blown professional one, but it isn't an ameteur one either.

One purpose of this list is the exchange of information and ideas, and this
is more "academic" in nature than recreational or amusement. Although the
h-costume list might not be strictly an academic one, I wouldn't be so quick
to call it "amateur" either. Really and truly, it is a mix.

To call this list an "amateur" one is condescending to several very
well-read and very well-informed people out there. Yes there are some who
are novices, and by no stretch of the imagination could be called
professionals, I feel it is better to over-estimate the background and
abilities of the collective audience than to fall into the trap of "talking
downwards." 

Les

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 02 Mar 1996 13:23:01 -0600 (CST)
From: "Joan St.Germain" <thjoa@ttacs.ttu.edu>
Subject: re:  e-mail

I've no wish to offend any gentle readers here, BUT - Everests  are being
made of the perceived / implied tone of one particular posting.   A rather
nice apology was tendered for the  Said posting.  Let's all be gracious and
drop the topic now, and get back to those great historical discussions.  I
particularly enjoy the ballroom etiquette topic - has anyone read Aldrich's
FROM THE BALLROOM TO HELL?  I found it at a used bookstore, but haven't had
time to crack it open.  Was it a worthwhile purchase (under $10)?

Yours - 
Joan

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 2 Mar 1996 20:36:05 -0500
From: sunfire@muskoka.com (Stephen & Krista Fraser)
Subject: Kirtle

Hi!

Any suggestions for what material to use to make a kirtle to go under a
cotehardie?  I'd like to use a fairly light weight material so I don't sweat
to death.  :)

Krista
sunfire@muskoka.com

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 2 Mar 1996 18:58:33 -0800 (PST)
From: "Sarah E. Goodman" <goodston@well.sf.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Kirtle

> Any suggestions for what material to use to make a kirtle to go under a
> cotehardie?  I'd like to use a fairly light weight material so I don't sweat
> to death.  :)

Linen.  Flea-market for old sheets/tablecloths.

I had a long discussion with one of the reinactors at Tower of London who 
had gone the whole summer (which in London last year did a good imitation 
of Florida) in linen under wool and says he was much more comfortable 
than the tourists in their shorts.

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 3 Mar 1996 17:01:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Allan Terry <aterry@neon.Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: H-costume list

Les,

I'm not sure what the purpose of your message is--you mostly seem to be
arguing about terminology.  The English language is ambiguous.  It is common
and perfectly permissible for different people to use the same terms in
slightly different ways.  My definitions seem to be slightly different from
yours, which perhaps has confused you. To clarify:

I'm not condescending to anyone when I describe the h-costume list as an
amateur publication.  First, although most of the postings seem to be by and
for people who make costumes for enjoyment rather than a living, I don't see
that this downgrades their efforts at all.  Or that it means they don't
contribute valuable information.  I'm an amateur costumer myself.  I think
my costumes are high quality (even quite authentic), and that I'm well read
and knowledgeable.  I don't see these abilities as in any way incompatible
with being an amateur.

Second, regardless of whether the postings are by amateur or professional
_costumers_, this list is an amateur _publication_.  My profession is,
actually, publishing.  A professional publication is usually sold for money.
This list is not.  Furthermore, professional publications do not accept
articles or even letters from anyone and everyone.  Their writers are
expected to work to professional standards--but they're paid to do that, and
the members of this list are not.  And, accepted articles are edited by the
publication's employees.  The messages on this list are not, as far as I
know, edited by anyone but their writers.

The original or present purpose of the Internet is irrelevant, since each
mailing list or b-board is a separate publication.  As you must know, these
vary tremendiously in purpose, content, and tone.

I am disturbed by your statement that "the postings in effect, become
available for all and everyone to read...and re-use. So, if you write it,
the letter or e-mail becomes the property of the person(s) to whom it is
addressed. It may be quoted or re-used whether you like it or not."
Communications are _copyright_ from the time they are written, regardless of
whether the copyright has been registered.  The copyright to a personal
letter belongs to the _writer_, even if the recipient owns the only copy of
the letter.  Just because a communication has been read by many people,
doesn't mean it's not copyright.  A best-selling novel is read by millions
and still retains copyright protection.  Copyright violation is unethical,
as well as illegal.  Writers need to make a living from their work.  

It's true that ideas and information are not copyright, only the expression
of them.  And the information posted on this list is presumably meant to be
used.  But I doubt anyone expects all messages on an Internet mailing list
not explicitly intended for academics, to consistently describe valuable new
research or include full bibliographies.  Or to describe "totally authentic"
costuming methods.  Yet, informal postings are very valuable to many
readers.

I appreciate the informality and variety of the h-costume list, and would
very much like those qualities to persist.

Fran Grimble

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #50
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