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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #82
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H-Costume Digest         Wednesday, March 27 1996         Volume 4, Number 82

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Re: Corset hardware
    Newsletter Update
    RE: Lily Magazine
    Lily Magazine correction
    Re:Norse Women's Costume
    Re:patterns plus questions
    Re: Lily Magazine
    misc
    Doucet Thank you's
    Re:patterns plus questions
    Re: Hat blocks and blanks
    Re: corset shapes
    Re: Lily Magazine - Bloomers
    re: tent cleaning
    Re: hoop skirts
    2 quick questions
    Re: Tent cleaning
    typical/atypical

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 07:08:14 -0800
From: aleed <aleed@dnaco.net>
Subject: Re: Corset hardware

I've heard that AlterYears, formerly known as Raiments, has an impressive 
array of grommets.  Their phone number and address are on
http://www.dnaco.net/~aleed/corsets/mailorder.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 09:21:46 -0600 (CST)
From: Joe Lichtenstein <owd@netins.net>
Subject: Newsletter Update

Thank you to all who responded to my initial inquiry about a newsletter on
historic costume.  By these responses, I've decided to start one!!

I'm in the development stage right now and would like to hear any specific
ideas you have for such a newsletter.  I will be covering ALL time periods.
Any ideas on  general topics, specific articles, features, etc. etc., please
send them my way.  I have ideas of my own, but I want to get your input
since it will be your newsletter.

Also, let me know what you DON'T want to see in such a newsletter.  I want
to keep this costume specific.  I would like to include articles on costumed
events but with focus on dress.

Please e-mail me with your suggestions.............THANK YOU!!

If you would like to contribute an article, please send...........

                   Lezlie Baker
                   Historic Costume Newsletter
                   P.O. Box 47
                   Grand Mound, IA 52751

Thanks again,

Lezlie

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:02:59 -0600 (CST)
From: "SHERYL J. NANCE" <P_SHERYL@KCPL.LIB.MO.US>
Subject: RE: Lily Magazine

>I am in Richmond, Virginia.  Question:  Can anyone tell me where is the
>closest location I can view a Crinoline Period "Lily Magazine"?  Or if
>someone has a copy of one, can you please fax me a few pages.  Please include
>the date of issue.  I need this for a class.

Penny,
I found a reference to a temperance magazinie in the mid 1980's titled
"Lily Magazine" edited by Amedlia Bloomer.  If this is the magazine that
you are looking for, Duke University in Durham, NC and North Carolina
State University in Raleigh, NC both carry it.  They are the closest ones
to you that I could locate.  They're about 150 miles from Richmond.

If this is not the magazine that you were wanting, please let me know what
kind of magazine it is & I'll try to track it down.

HTH!
Sheryl J. Nance                      ...one of the secret masters of
Kansas City MO Public Library           the world: a librarian. They
p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us                 control information. Don't ever
                                        p**s one off.
                                          - Spider Robinson,
                                            _The Callahan Touch_

(Opinions expressed in this message do not reflect the viewpoint of 
the Kansas City MO Public Library.)
  

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:42:04 -0600 (CST)
From: "SHERYL J. NANCE" <P_SHERYL@KCPL.LIB.MO.US>
Subject: Lily Magazine correction

>I found a reference to a temperance magazinie in the mid 1980's titled
>"Lily Magazine" edited by Amedlia Bloomer.  If this is the magazine that

Sorry.  I meant mid 1800's magazine.  Oops.


Sheryl J. Nance                      ...one of the secret masters of
Kansas City MO Public Library           the world: a librarian. They
p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us                 control information. Don't ever
                                        p**s one off.
                                          - Spider Robinson,
                                            _The Callahan Touch_

(Opinions expressed in this message do not reflect the viewpoint of 
the Kansas City MO Public Library.)

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 12:21:13 -0500
From: Mom1234693@aol.com
Subject: Re:Norse Women's Costume

You might check with the Society for Creative Anachronism.  They have two
booklets that are good.  The first is The Compleat Anachronist #59:  Women's
Garb in Northern Europe.  The second is The Compleat Anachronist #57:  A
Viking Miscellanea.  Both are great.  Also check the books:  The Viking
World, The Vikings, A History of the Vikings, and The Vikings by Pendlesonn.
Hope this helps some.

- -Shannon

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 12:33:11 -0500
From: RBarber854@aol.com
Subject: Re:patterns plus questions

first a disclaimer--I’m no expert!

I have a question for all about the use of the word typical in conjunction
with fashion and historical reproductions. Do all historical reproductions
have to be typical? Wouldn’t some have dressed in an atypical fashion just as
we do now? I know “learned” in my history of costume classes that each era
had a silhouette to follow, but also that fashion began changing rapidly.
Wouldn’t some have clung to the old or be bringing in the new? How is this
addressed when presenting history to the public? May we only present the
typical? Inquiring minds want to know, so let’s have the arguments!

On another note, Barbara and Patri Pugliese mention Past Patterns upcoming
Madame Foy Skirt Supporting Corset. I am only a beginning pattern maker and
very interested in historical costume. I have not had a chance to dress in
costume, and was wary of wearing a corset, being a comfort freak. I must say
though that I now have a Madame Foy and it is very comfortable. It is side
lacing which I think helps, plus the reed in the back which circles the hips
sticks out just enough to support the hoop/bustle that I wear with it and
puts the weight higher on the back and relieves the “drag” of all the fabric
from the skirt. A boon to those with lower back problems. Just an opinion.

Now for another question. I am a beginning pattern maker and costumer and
would like opinions of the experts and the wearers of these fashions. What
would you like me to learn and what would you like me to NOT learn? You can
e-mail me direct at:

RBarber854@aol.com

Thanks.....Roxy Barber

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 09:39:26 -0800
From: "R.L. Shep" <shepgibb@mcn.org>
Subject: Re: Lily Magazine

SHERYL J. NANCE wrote:
> 
> >I am in Richmond, Virginia.  Question:  Can anyone tell me where is the
> >closest location I can view a Crinoline Period "Lily Magazine"?  Or if
> >someone has a copy of one, can you please fax me a few pages.  Please include
> >the date of issue.  I need this for a class.
> 
> Penny,
> I found a reference to a temperance magazinie in the mid 1980's titled
> "Lily Magazine" edited by Amedlia Bloomer.  If this is the magazine that
> you are looking for, Duke University in Durham, NC and North Carolina
> State University in Raleigh, NC both carry it.  They are the closest ones
> to you that I could locate.  They're about 150 miles from Richmond.
> 
> If this is not the magazine that you were wanting, please let me know what
> kind of magazine it is & I'll try to track it down.
> 
> HTH!
> Sheryl J. Nance                      ...one of the secret masters of
> Kansas City MO Public Library           the world: a librarian. They
> p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us                 control information. Don't ever
>                                         p**s one off.
>                                           - Spider Robinson,
>                                             _The Callahan Touch_
> 
> (Opinions expressed in this message do not reflect the viewpoint of
> the Kansas City MO Public Library.)
> 
As far as I remember from my research for my notes on both "Freaks of 
Fashion" and "Corsets: A Visual History", that is the magazine.  Amelia 
Bloomer was involved in the temperance movement as well as in dress 
reform and she did not make much separation between the two issues.
R.L. Shep

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 12:55:54 -0500
From: reaves@tuvok.marian.edu
Subject: misc

1.  Art Nouveau clothing:   Someone asked for information, and here's a
wonderful reprint.   Mohrbutter, Alfred. JUGENSTIL: DAS KLEID DER FRAU.
1985 rpt of 1094. Darmstadt: Alexander Koch.   It's the only period book I
know of with models wearing the clothing of that movement.   Photos of
color combinations are included.

2. Elizabeth R costumes.   Yes, the costumes look wonderful on the tv
screen, but the real items are ghastly fakes intended to fool the camera
eye and also to make the most of a limited costuming budget.   I saw a
display of them about 20 years ago--at Penshurst, I think-- and was
astonished at the difference.

3. Welsh butter.   I checked my two Celtic cookbooks and neither one
mentioned Welsh butter.   Perhaps that is a reference to a kind of butter
considered to be purer than city products.

4. The Little Ice Age.   Of course one occurred during the Renaissance.
John Knox correctly blamed it (and other wrongs) on THAT MONSTROUS REGIMENT
OF WOMEN--which he avoided by marrying a child.

5. Hoopskirts.   This is my question to the rest of you.   In the 1854
story by Mrs Gaskell, "The Cage at Cranford," the first hoopskirt reached
this small village, but was clearly only a cage.   Most versions today have
the hoops sewn into a petticoat.   Is this historically accurate?   When
were the cages abandoned for the hooped skirt?   Read the story for
humorous insight into fashion novelties.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:08:23 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Doucet Thank you's

Thanks to all the helpful people who cleared up the Jaque Doucet 
question for my friend & I.  I guess we hear so much about Mr. Worth 
that Mr. Doucet seems to have been overshadowed here.

I really appreciate everyone's knowledge and willingness to share!

Regards,
Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 13:17:28 -0500
From: Kevin Richard-Morrow <krmorrow@ajb.dni.us>
Subject: Re:patterns plus questions

At 12:33 PM 3/27/96 -0500, you wrote:
>first a disclaimer--I'm no expert!
>
>I have a question for all about the use of the word typical in conjunction
>with fashion and historical reproductions. Do all historical reproductions
>have to be typical? Wouldn't some have dressed in an atypical fashion just as
>we do now? I know "learned" in my history of costume classes that each era
>had a silhouette to follow, but also that fashion began changing rapidly.
>Wouldn't some have clung to the old or be bringing in the new? How is this
>addressed when presenting history to the public? May we only present the
>typical? Inquiring minds want to know, so let's have the arguments!
>

     Excellent point! In my 18th century role I try to aim for a 1750-60s
look even when doing the 1770-80 period. There is good evidence of older
styles "hanging on" in many areas of rural America. Descriptions of the
Continental forces at the Saratoga surrender speak of out of date styles
being worn. 

     When speaking to the public at an event I point out that my less then
fashionable garb would mark me as a "hick" in more urban areas. 


     It is important to keep the clothing within the context of the period
however.    

                  Kevin Richard-Morrow         

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 18:25:05 +0100
From: j.w.hubbard@sheffield.ac.uk (Bill Hubbard)
Subject: Re: Hat blocks and blanks

>From: Catherine.Keegan@ncal.kaiperm.org
>Subject: Felt hat blanks>

>Could anyone tell me where I can find felt hat 'blanks'?  I know there must be
>a more precise term for this.  I would like to experiment with steaming felt
>into the various odd shapes that some 15th century costume requires.  I can
>get my husband to manufacture a hatblock

In Britain, I believe the trade-term for these "blanks" is "hoods", which
seems strange, but that is hatters for you :-) This may be the same in the
States.

Regarding hat blocks: The "proper" way to do them is to carve them from
wood: a lot of work. I have successfully steamed hats around
plaster-of-paris hat blocks covered in cling-film (USA - Seran-Wrap??).
Plaster blocks can be cast around an empty margarine tub or similar to act
as a filler and save plaster (and weight); then rapidly carved to shape
with a sur-form (harsh wood working tool) before covering with cling-film
(so the plaster doesn't absorb water or mark the felt).
Quick and cheap.

Regards,
Bill


Bill Hubbard
Multimedia Development Adviser,
Teaching & Learning Development Group.

Level 6
University House,
Sheffield University,
Sheffield.
S10 2TN

Email j.w.hubbard@sheffield.ac.uk
Telephone 0114 2826021
Fax 0114 2757311

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:27:08 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: corset shapes

Colleen
You wrote: 

>I have read suggestios to lace only moderately tightly, but pad the bust 
>and hips ...decollete, you would place the padding under, and across the front 
>of the breasts, just below the neckline pushing them up.  I think.

I was told that Godey's gave a pattern for a "bust improver" that sounds like 
just what you are refering to. (I haven't made the time to track this down myself 
as I trust the research of the woman from whom I bought it)  It is basically two 
cresent shaped pads connected so as to look rather like a thick, stylized 
handlebar moustache.  It recommended making the side closest to the skin of soft 
flannel and the other of smooth fabric to both hold it in place and absorb 
moisture.  It does help give a little extra support so that what little I have 
doesn't disappear completely into my corset.  The "Wonder Bra" it's not, but it 
does help.

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:55:10 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: Lily Magazine - Bloomers

You wrote: 
>
>>I found a reference to a temperance magazinie in the mid 1980's titled

FYI...

This is the magazine in which Ms. Bloomer promoted the "American Reform Dress" 
as a healthy sensible choice of dress for women.  As a result of her promoting 
this style of dress it became commonly known as "The Bloomer Costume" in the 
early 1850's and beyond.

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 96 13:05:28 PST
From: ches@tristero.io.com
Subject: re: tent cleaning

Thank you everyone! I now will start using all your ideas one at a time until it 
works.

Ciao   @}\
Ches @}----`--,-- http://www.io.com/~ches/
       @}/


 

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 11:13:45 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: hoop skirts

You wrote: 

>5. Hoopskirts.   This is my question to the rest of you.   In the 1854
>story by Mrs Gaskell, "The Cage at Cranford," the first hoopskirt reached
>this small village, but was clearly only a cage.   Most versions today have
>the hoops sewn into a petticoat.   Is this historically accurate?   When
>were the cages abandoned for the hooped skirt?

Both styles were available during the mid-19th century.  The first of many 
patents for what we refer to as cage crinolines was issued in 1857(? I'm terrible 
with numbers!), but there were numerous unpatented versions before that date.
Very few "covered" crinolines have survived. Most likely because the fabric 
covering was reused once the hoops were removed.  The covered crinolines commonly 
sold today are similar to the original covered crinolines, but that's about all.  

Carolanne Schmidt of the "Gentile Arts Academy" in Gettysburg, PA offers classes 
on cage crinolines.  She gives some background on crinolines and then the 
students get to recreate their own cage crinoline over the course of the weekend. 
I've seen a number of original cages, and the one I made is comparable 
(considering the non-critical differences in what materials are currently 
available as compared to then.)  Each cage is fitted to the wearer and the 
diameter she choses to wear.  I love my new cage!!!

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.co, 
>
>
>

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 13:51:18 -0600 (CST)
From: The Jetdillo <MALOYD7847@uni.edu>
Subject: 2 quick questions

Er, sorry only one this time, unfortunately off-topic.  

I received one of the lovely chain letters today and was trying to figure out
how my name got on this guy's list...so I was wondering if anyone else here
received the letter from Steve Ryder at udel.edu?

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 14:22:31 -0600 (CST)
From: aric leibl <aleibl@d.umn.edu>
Subject: Re: Tent cleaning

All this talk about tents, cleaning, and being careful about the 'water 
seal' makes me curious as to what people used before we had these fancy 
chemicals we have now.  Does anyone know, or did they just get soaked?

Aric Leibl

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 12:38:12 -0800 (PST)
From: erin1@uclink4.berkeley.edu (Erin Harvey Moody)
Subject: typical/atypical

My point of typical vs atypical (in my post about commercial corset
patterns/Past Patterns) has 2 functions. First of all, I was explaining
typical as in *most prevalent* and commonly found. It is my way of politely
explaining that some of the patterns were not what I found to be
common/mainstream examples of corsets of the period. I was not invalidating
that the patterns were indeed based on actual garments that existed for that
period. 

Second, there were many, many types of corsets for each period but you look
at so many you begin to analyze what is and is not "typical" for each
period. If you cross correlate that analysis with the experience of which
type of corset creates which type of silhouette, you can come up with a
*reasonable* opinion of what is a "typical" respresentation of each period.

As a professional corset maker, teacher, and active re-enactor I see no
practical reason to deviate from the underpinnings that will give you the
most commonly recognized shape for your purposes. There were corsets made
specifically for hunting, but I would not recommend someone making one
unless they intend to not only make a riding habit, but actually ride in the
corset. It would be impractical (expensive and time consuming) to build an
underpinning wardrobe of atypical garments unless you intend to make your
wardrobe of atypical clothing exclusively.

My recent posts about corseting were answers directed at what I believe to
be questions from a beginging to intermediate sewer/costumer.  People
starting out in this very expensive and time consuming hobby should (IMHO)
be aware of what is typical and atypical in the period they are doing before
they indulge. It has been my experience that beginners are more comfortable
to start from a more mainstream representation, and venture into less
travelled paths as their skills and experience grow.  I encourage and
advocate "atypical" representations of period clothing, but for preactical
purposes I do not advocate a beginner to start with their first corset
(which will be the basis of their entire wardrobe) to be "atypical" unless
they have a clear reason for this decision.

Erin Moody

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #82
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