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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #83
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H-Costume Digest          Thursday, March 28 1996          Volume 4, Number 83

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    RE: Felt hat blanks 
    Many Thanks for the Information
    FW: FTP site for armory stuff & PATTERNS (fwd)
    Re: Tent cleaning
    The chain letter
    Re: 2 quick questions
    Art Nouveau Clothing (was:  Misc)
    The chain letter
    leaky tents
    Subject: Shapes in Importance of Earnest
    Re: Tent cleaning
    Re: hoop skirts
    Re:patterns and questions
    Waterproofing was: Re: Tent cleaning
    tambour embroidery
    Re: Subject: Shapes in Importance of Earnest
    Re: tambour embroidery
    sewing machine for sale
    FWD>RE>patterns plus questi

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 96 15:55:11 PST
From: Fred Meyer <premier@brutus.bright.net>
Subject: RE: Felt hat blanks 

Regarding felt hat blanks, try

Manny's Millinery Supply Center
26 West 38th St
New York, NY 10018
Fax 212-944-0178, Phone #212-840-2235/2236

They carry the felt "hoods" in a variety of colors and you
can block to any shape.  You can call for catalog, 2 are 
printed a year, Fall/Winter & Spring/ Summer.
Have had good luck with variety and delivery.
Hope this helps.



Lena Meyer

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 10:30 -0800 (PST)
From: Catherine.Keegan@ncal.kaiperm.org
Subject: Many Thanks for the Information

Thank you, everyone, for the amazing amount of information you sent me
regarding hat blanks/hoods.  I hope to make phone calls this Friday (my day
off!) and do a little comparisson shopping.  It will make for an interesting
experiment, if nothing else.

Catherine Keegan
syscxk@ncal.kaiperm.org

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 15:08:41 -0600 (CST)
From: "Maria A. Sanders" <marias@comp.uark.edu>
Subject: FW: FTP site for armory stuff & PATTERNS (fwd)

The following came from the Kingdom of Calontir list (SCA) and I thought 
that it might of interest to you all out there who make armor....
Maria
marias@comp.uark.edu


- ---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 14:51:42 -0600
From: GYSGT P. Mason <pmason@dmc-emh1.stl.disa.mil>
To: Multiple recipients of list <calontir@unl.edu>
Subject: FW: FTP site for armory stuff & PATTERNS


I have talked to Iain DubhSpirag <wwill@siu.edu> and he has created an 
anonymous FTP directory for armory articles & patterns.  He does have access 
to a scanner so those who have patterns they would like see on the web but 
have no scanner capability can snail mail the patterns to the following 
address and he will scan and upload them:    
          Iain DubhSpirag
          519 North Ninth Street
          Murphysboro, IL  62966

The FTP is ftp://131.230.64.6  and the armory upload directory is  /armour

Hopefully this will become a benifit to armourers thruout the knowne worlde.

Conall Fael
pmason@dmc-emh1.stl.disa.mil

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 16:45:01 -0500
From: zorro@netdepot.com (David Marcus & Peggy Lamberson)
Subject: Re: Tent cleaning

In email on Wed, 27 Mar 1996 14:22:31 -0600 (CST), aric leibl wrote:

| 
| All this talk about tents, cleaning, and being careful about the 'water 
| seal' makes me curious as to what people used before we had these fancy 
| chemicals we have now.  Does anyone know, or did they just get soaked?
| 
| Aric Leibl
| 
| 
I don't know _everything_ that was used, but I know that fabric or paper
treated with grease (animal fat) was one of the things used. The result was
omething like the oriental paper umbrellas you still see. (Though I don't
know what they use to make those currently).

People also used greased paper for windows when they couldn't afford glass.

Peggy

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 16:02:41 -0600 (CST)
From: The Jetdillo <MALOYD7847@uni.edu>
Subject: The chain letter

	Thanks for the info, folks...'s good to know none of the places I visit
were handing out my e-mail address (was a bit concerned for a moment, even
though I know they've more class than that).  Kinda makes me wonder if he's hit
other lists...

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 17:38:29 -0600 (CST)
From: "Sandra L. Waldrop" <swaldrop@prairienet.org>
Subject: Re: 2 quick questions

On Wed, 27 Mar 1996, The Jetdillo wrote:

> Er, sorry only one this time, unfortunately off-topic.  
> 
> I received one of the lovely chain letters today and was trying to figure out
> how my name got on this guy's list...so I was wondering if anyone else here
> received the letter from Steve Ryder at udel.edu?
> 
I got one of those too.  I fired off a sharp reply with the whole mess 
attached, and deleted it.  I don't remember who it was from, but that 
would explain where the twit got my name.

Sandy Waldrop
swaldrop@prairienet.org

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 18:47:24 -0500
From: Sanni1@aol.com
Subject: Art Nouveau Clothing (was:  Misc)

In a message dated 96-03-27 13:03:53 EST, reaves@tuvok.marian.edu writes:

>
>1.  Art Nouveau clothing:   Someone asked for information, and here's a
>wonderful reprint.   Mohrbutter, Alfred. JUGENSTIL: DAS KLEID DER FRAU.
>1985 rpt of 1094. Darmstadt: Alexander Koch.   It's the only period book I
>know of with models wearing the clothing of that movement.   Photos of
>color combinations are included.

Many of the photos in this book along with a lot of other pictures of
clothing and lace of this period are found in the German magazines
"Dekorative Kunst"  and "Kunst & Dekoration."  They seem to appear only from
1901-04.  If anyone is interested, e-mail me and I'll share what info I have.

Sanni

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 18:49:35 -0700 (MST)
From: cwood@primenet.com
Subject: The chain letter

>Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 16:02:41 -0600 (CST)
>From: The Jetdillo <MALOYD7847@uni.edu>
>Subject: The chain letter
>To: h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
>X-VMS-To: IN%"h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.COM"
>Sender: owner-h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
>Precedence: bulk
>
>	Thanks for the info, folks...'s good to know none of the places I visit
>were handing out my e-mail address (was a bit concerned for a moment, even
>though I know they've more class than that).  Kinda makes me wonder if he's hit
>other lists...
>
I got a chain letter too--but I couldn't figure out where it came from. Did
it come via Costume and if so, how????

Confused and a bit concerned...

Ysabeau

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 96 02:41:54 UT
From: "Susan Carter" <sucarter@msn.com>
Subject: leaky tents

from one who has used those old style unwaterproofed tents made of canvas-

they are NOT waterproof, I think it's surface tension or some such that keeps 
the water with the canvas as long as it's tight and smooth and you DON"T TOUCH 
IT !!! That's right, touch = drip.  Try it some time, no tent needed just any 
old canvas drop/ground cloth will do ( I remember a very dry night under a 
half tent made of a truck tarp with wool army blankets to close the opening - 
they work too but you have to ignore the water running down the inside surface 
or turn out the lights!).

Dry sleeping
su

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 23:15:20 -0500
From: kl94ag@badger.ac.BrockU.CA (Kathleen Leggat)
Subject: Subject: Shapes in Importance of Earnest

>Date: Mon, 25 Mar 1996 17:37:49 GMT
>From: DEJW@cableol.co.uk
>Subject: Shapes in Importance of Earnest
>

        *snip*

>
>I looked up a few references and found N Waugh "Corsets and Crinolines" to say
>that 19C curves can only be achieved "through a lifetime of tightlacing".  L
>Barton in "Hist Cost for the Stage" says that in the late 19C "Too many 36
>busts were getting into 18 waists".   Wow !
>

        *gloating time*  My mother, in her youth, had a 36 inch bust and a
22 inch waist.  I don't think it would have taken a great deal of lacing to
achieve 18 inches.

        I'm inclined to think that larger waists are simply a step in evolution.

        (Yeah, okay, a bit off-topic)

        Kathleen (Catriona)



      "Hire array me ravysshed, swich richesse saugh I nevere.
       I hadde wonder what she was and whos wif she were.
      'What is this womman,' quod I, 'so worthili atired?''

                                    -William Langland
                                     _The Vision of Piers Plowman_

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 02:24:29 -0800 (PST)
From: Conrad Hodson <conradh@efn.org>
Subject: Re: Tent cleaning

On Wed, 27 Mar 1996, aric leibl wrote:
> 
> All this talk about tents, cleaning, and being careful about the 'water 
> seal' makes me curious as to what people used before we had these fancy 
> chemicals we have now.  Does anyone know, or did they just get soaked?

One thing they did was to paint the cloth with linseed oil, then cure it 
in the sun.  This polymerizes the oil into a gummy sealer.  It tends to 
stick to itself, and if stored tightly before it's fully cured can be a 
fire hazard due to spontaneous combustion, but it is waterproof.

In the 19th Century (and maybe earlier, especially among tropical 
Indians?) cloth was also waterproofed with latex.  Civil War "gum 
blankets" were painted with latex on one side, I've heard, to double as a 
poncho.  Charles Goodyear's vulcanizing process, ca. 1830 I believe, made 
the latex less prone to stick to itself and other things, but even 
vulcanized latex can do this today if you're not careful to powder it.

"Water seal" type products are mostly just a mineral wax (like paraffin) 
in a solvent such as xylene.  The solvent evaporates (toxically, be 
careful) and leaves the wax behind in the cloth.  Eventually, wear and 
tear works the wax out of the cloth, and you need to touch it up with 
more of the mix.

Conrad Hodson

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 04:47:16 -0800
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: hoop skirts

Deb...
You wrote: 

>Do you find any difference (to the wearer)  between a
>skirt-type hoop skirt   and a  cage-type  hoop skirt?

The skirt moves in a slightly different manner that is hard to explain.
Also my skirts lay over the cage more smoothly.  The fact that the 
design, even for the round hoops throw more of the weight of the skirt 
to the back and the hoops are shorter (as the current research 
indicates they were) makes walking easier, especially up hills, etc.
Last, but by no means least, I know I'm wearing a far more accurate 
garment than before and I made it myself!  With my cage and my new 
corset I rather look forward to the next opportunity to demonstrate 
underpinnings.  Now I don't have to explain what is wrong with my old 
hoops or what a cage would look like.

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 08:58:48 -0500
From: RBarber854@aol.com
Subject: Re:patterns and questions

Erin,

You replied>>starting out in this very expensive and time consuming hobby
should (IMHO) be aware of what is typical and atypical in the period they are
doing before they indulge. It has been my experience that beginners are more
comfortable to start from a more mainstream representation, and venture into
less travelled paths as their skills and experience grow.  I encourage and
advocate "atypical" representations of period clothing, but for preactical
purposes I do not advocate a beginner to start with their first corset (which
will be the basis of their entire wardrobe) to be "atypical" unless they have
a clear reason for this decision.<<

Thank you for that response,it appears to be sound advice for a beginner to
remember! Sometimes there are so many voices and discussions on the list that
things can seem a bit tangled.

Roxy

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 06:05:58 -0800
From: "Jennifer Kubenka" <jkubenka@post.cis.smu.edu>
Subject: Waterproofing was: Re: Tent cleaning

On 27 Mar 96 at 16:45, David Marcus & Peggy Lamberso wrote:

> In email on Wed, 27 Mar 1996 14:22:31 -0600 (CST), aric leibl wrote:
> | All this talk about tents, cleaning, and being careful about the
> 'water | seal' makes me curious as to what people used before we had
> these fancy | chemicals we have now.  Does anyone know, or did they
> just get soaked? | | Aric Leibl | | 

>I don't know _everything_ that
> was used, but I know that fabric or paper treated with grease
> (animal fat) was one of the things used. The result was omething
> like the oriental paper umbrellas you still see. (Though I don't
> know what they use to make those currently).
> People also used greased paper for windows when they couldn't afford
> glass.
> Peggy

A friend of mine made a leather pouch for my husband, and he treated 
it with some sort of animal fat, I believe.  The thing hasn't turned 
rancid, which was what we were waiting to discover ot not, and is, in 
fact, very handy.  It doesn't smell bad in any way, nor does it 
apparently smell like food to my cat.

Jennifer, in Dallas

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 06:08:37 -0800
From: WRASaylor@aol.com
Subject: tambour embroidery

Does anyone know where I can get a tambour embroidery needle. 

Tambour embroidery is basically a chain stitch, except it is formed by
punching a needle (about equal to a tiny latch hook) through the top
of the fabric and pulling through the loop only.  This allows metal
threads to be used w/o stripping the metal from the core.  The book I
found this in claims a good embroideress can achieve hundreds of
stitches a minute with this technique.

Thanks - Rhodry wrasaylor@aol.com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 08:43:24 -0600 (CST)
From: Joe Lichtenstein <owd@netins.net>
Subject: Re: Subject: Shapes in Importance of Earnest

        *gloating time*  My mother, in her youth, had a 36 inch bust and a
>22 inch waist.  I don't think it would have taken a great deal of lacing to
>achieve 18 inches.
>
>        I'm inclined to think that larger waists are simply a step in
evolution.

>        Kathleen (Catriona)

I believe this "tiny waist thing" is more of a Victorian era fashion.  I,
too, used to believe larger waists were a step in evolution until I enlarged
to scale some 18th century patterns taken off original garments....these
garments had 30" waists!!

Anyone else come across this when measuring original garments/patterns??

Lezlie

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 10:06:14 -0500 (EST)
From: Staff - Michigan Health Promotion Clearinghouse <mhpchous@mlc.lib.mi.us>
Subject: Re: tambour embroidery

On Thu, 28 Mar 1996 WRASaylor@aol.com wrote:

> Does anyone know where I can get a tambour embroidery needle. 
> 
> Tambour embroidery is basically a chain stitch, except it is formed by
> punching a needle (about equal to a tiny latch hook) through the top
> of the fabric and pulling through the loop only.  This allows metal
> 
> Thanks - Rhodry wrasaylor@aol.com


I 'm not sure from your description if this is what is now popularly known
as Needle-Punch (Brand name Pretty Punch).  My mom took it up in the late
80's.  If the needle doesn't have to be historically correct, this might
do it for you. I'm remebering this thing as plactic handled about the size
of a ballpoint pen. Does that sound at all reasonalbe? 

Joyous M

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 07:28:42 -0800
From: "Dave A Uebele" <daveu@squick.sptddog.com>
Subject: sewing machine for sale

Also posted to f-costume, apologies for people that see this twice.

Posting for a friend of my parents. If interested,
I can pass along contact information. E-mail me directly (daveu@sptddog.com)

Bernina 1230 sewing machine for sale.
Asking $950, barely used (the serger got more use).

dave
- -- 
Dave Uebele		Spotted Dog Systems
http://sptddog.com/daveu.html

------------------------------

Date: 28 Mar 1996 09:09:58 -0800
From: "Karen Lovejoy" <karen.lovejoy@txgtwy.mcis.washington.edu>
Subject: FWD>RE>patterns plus questi

Mail*Link( SMTP               FWD>RE>patterns plus questions

When I made my Elizabethan corset, I custom made it with a heavily boned
extension for my lower back.  It takes the weight of the hoops and skirts=
 off
of my lower back and redistributes it.  It has been a great boon as I hav=
e a
lot of lower back problems.  It may not be correct, but the support I get=
 is
more than worth the lack of period correctness.  Just my opinion.

- --------------------------------------
Date: 3/27/96 9:40
From: RBarber854@aol.com
first a disclaimer--I=92m no expert!

I have a question for all about the use of the word typical in conjunctio=
n
with fashion and historical reproductions. Do all historical reproduction=
s
have to be typical? Wouldn=92t some have dressed in an atypical fashion j=
ust as
we do now? I know =93learned=94 in my history of costume classes that eac=
h era
had a silhouette to follow, but also that fashion began changing rapidly.
Wouldn=92t some have clung to the old or be bringing in the new? How is t=
his
addressed when presenting history to the public? May we only present the
typical? Inquiring minds want to know, so let=92s have the arguments!

On another note, Barbara and Patri Pugliese mention Past Patterns upcomin=
g
Madame Foy Skirt Supporting Corset. I am only a beginning pattern maker a=
nd
very interested in historical costume. I have not had a chance to dress i=
n
costume, and was wary of wearing a corset, being a comfort freak. I must =
say
though that I now have a Madame Foy and it is very comfortable. It is sid=
e
lacing which I think helps, plus the reed in the back which circles the h=
ips
sticks out just enough to support the hoop/bustle that I wear with it and
puts the weight higher on the back and relieves the =93drag=94 of all the=
 fabric
from the skirt. A boon to those with lower back problems. Just an opinion.

Now for another question. I am a beginning pattern maker and costumer and
would like opinions of the experts and the wearers of these fashions. Wha=
t
would you like me to learn and what would you like me to NOT learn? You c=
an
e-mail me direct at:

RBarber854@aol.com

Thanks.....Roxy Barber

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #83
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