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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #84
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H-Costume Digest          Thursday, March 28 1996          Volume 4, Number 84

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Waterproofed "rubber" clothing
    Waterproofing umbrellas
    Waist sizes
    Re[2]: hoop skirts
    FWD>RE>tambour embroidery
    Re: 2 quick questions
    Re: It Makes Sense
    corsets
    tambour embroidery (fwd)
    Re: Waist sizes
    Re: tambour embroidery
    tambour embroidery
    Re: tambour embroidery
    RE: 2 quick questions
    Creosote (Formarly Waterproofing)
    Re: Corsets
    Re: Speaking of tents ...
    Re: Tent cleaning
    Re:  Bumrolls (formarly corsets)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 12:10:23 -0500
From: mhamilto@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Marsha Hamilton)
Subject: Waterproofed "rubber" clothing

>Civil War "gum blankets" were painted with latex on one side, I've heard,
>to >double as a poncho.  Charles Goodyear's vulcanizing process, ca. 1830
>I >believe, made the latex less prone to stick to itself and other things,
>but >even vulcanized latex can do this today if you're not careful to
>powder it.

I have some letters my great-grandfather Alfred Hamilton wrote during the
Civil War.  In one, he mentions Abraham Lincoln coming to visit the Army of
the Potomac.  Although Alfred wrote his father that Lincoln was far away
and he couldn't see him well, he mentions that he was riding on horseback
accompanied by several ladies.  He was wearing rubber pants to protect his
clothes from the mud.

That was the first I'd heard of this clothing item. But Alfred just
mentions it briefly and doesn't describe it as unusual so I assume it was
an everyday item.  Is anyone else familiar with gummed rubber overpants?

Marsha J. Hamilton
Head, Monograph Acquisition Division.....phone: (614) 292-6314
The Ohio State University Libraries........fax: (614) 292-2015
1858 Neil Avenue Mall...................e-mail:  hamilton.8@osu.edu
Columbus, OH  43210-1286   USA ................

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 12:10:42 -0500
From: mhamilto@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Marsha Hamilton)
Subject: Waterproofing umbrellas

>>I don't know _everything_ that
>> was used, but I know that fabric or paper treated with grease
>> (animal fat) was one of the things used. The result was omething
>> like the oriental paper umbrellas you still see. (Though I don't
>> know what they use to make those currently).

When I bought a Chinese paper umbrella years ago, the Chinese seller told
me it was treated with creosote to be waterproof. (Can anyone verify
whether that is true?)  It did have a distinct smell. I used it steadily
for about five years before it got several little tears in the paper.  It
was heavy to carry but I was the only one on windy days with an intact
umbrella.

My dictionary defines creosote as a flammable oily yellow or brown liquid
of distilled wood tar or coal tar.

Marsha

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 12:10:44 -0500
From: mhamilto@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Marsha Hamilton)
Subject: Waist sizes

>> I'm inclined to think that larger waists are simply a step in evolution.
>
>I believe this "tiny waist thing" is more of a Victorian era fashion.  I,
>too, used to believe larger waists were a step in evolution until I enlarged
>to scale some 18th century patterns taken off original garments....these
>garments had 30" waists!!

I have a wonderful book of Russian 18th and 19th century clothing in the
Hermitage collection.  Even though the styles, materials, and silhouettes
are similar to French or English fashions, there was a much wider range of
sizes.  Some men's and women's clothing was for very tiny people but others
were for women of large girth--yet they were still fashionable and ornate.


Some ethnic groups tend to be heavier built and the extra poundage sure can
keep out the cold.  These gowns gave me encouragement since I haven't had
an 18" waist since childhood.

Marsha

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 09:25:01 -0800
From: Stacey Weinberger at WADSWORTH <Stacey_Weinberger_at_WADSWORTH.WADSWORTH.ITP@wadsworth.com>
Subject: Re[2]: hoop skirts

New Text Item:  Re: hoop skirts
Are there any patterns (commercial or otherwise) or material sources for making 
a cage crinoline?  I unfortunately don't have access to an original to copy.
Thanks!

Stacey

Stacey_Weinberger@wadsworth.com

------------------------------

Date: 28 Mar 1996 09:30:04 -0800
From: "Karen Lovejoy" <karen.lovejoy@txgtwy.mcis.washington.edu>
Subject: FWD>RE>tambour embroidery

Mail*Link( SMTP               FWD>RE>tambour embroidery

I too have been looking for a tambour needle.  If you ever did those latch
hook rugs that were popular in the 70's, a tambour needle is similar to the
latch hook except much smaller.  It has a hook to catch the thread on and a
little latch to keep it from slipping off.  They are very small, about the
size of an embroidery needle eye and I have been looking for one for years. 
I'd love to hear if anyone knows where I could get one.

- --------------------------------------
Date: 3/28/96 7:13
From: Staff - Michigan Health Promot
On Thu, 28 Mar 1996 WRASaylor@aol.com wrote:

> Does anyone know where I can get a tambour embroidery needle. 
> 
> Tambour embroidery is basically a chain stitch, except it is formed by
> punching a needle (about equal to a tiny latch hook) through the top
> of the fabric and pulling through the loop only.  This allows metal
> 
> Thanks - Rhodry wrasaylor@aol.com


I 'm not sure from your description if this is what is now popularly known
as Needle-Punch (Brand name Pretty Punch).  My mom took it up in the late
80's.  If the needle doesn't have to be historically correct, this might
do it for you. I'm remebering this thing as plactic handled about the size
of a ballpoint pen. Does that sound at all reasonalbe? 

Joyous M

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 21:48:26 -0800
From: KaosWarior@vcnet.com
Subject: Re: 2 quick questions

>Er, sorry only one this time, unfortunately off-topic.
>
>I received one of the lovely chain letters today and was trying to figure out
>how my name got on this guy's list...so I was wondering if anyone else here
>received the letter from Steve Ryder at udel.edu?


I too rrecieved the chain letter.  It was addressed to many of the people I
've seen who've posted on the list, but since it was sent to the
individuals, I don't think there is much to be done but to FLAME the
offender. I'm not to thrilled about this nonsense but, if the perp get's
wind of this letter I think it's justice if all the listed receipents
flamed her/him

annoyed

Husgh S. Smith

        ----------
             /
           /
          ---------------
          O               O


TO BOLDY SCOOT,  WHERE NO MAN HATH SCOOTED BEFORE!

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Mar 1996 21:48:31 -0800
From: KaosWarior@vcnet.com
Subject: Re: It Makes Sense

Gee, I wonder why some Govt officials are pushed to enact legislation to
police the Internet could it be there are people who feel that they can
unload tons of unwanted garbage taking up gigabytes of memory for what
purpose why don't you save all of us wasted time by not sending your tripe
to everyone when they dont want, by your leching e-dresses from non related
lists to pervert with you unwanted excrement!  If you want interested
parties on your chain-pyramid-what ever letters start a related list on
your news groups and leave us out of it!!!!!!!



>PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MESSAGE:
>
>FACT:   Good things stay with us.
>PROOF:  Computers, Cars, Elvis
>



Elvis???????   Come on,  The blimp is DEAD! get on with your life

REMOVE MINE AND EVERY ONE ELSE'S E-DRESSES FROM YOU LIST NOW!!!!!!!



my apologies to the list members & staff but not the moron abusing it


Agitaed & Highly Annoyed

Hugh S Smith.

        ----------
             /
           /
          ---------------
          O               O


TO BOLDY SCOOT,  WHERE NO MAN HATH SCOOTED BEFORE!

------------------------------

Date: 28 Mar 1996 09:43:25 -0800
From: "Karen Lovejoy" <karen.lovejoy@txgtwy.mcis.washington.edu>
Subject: corsets

When I mad my Elizabethan corset, I made it with a heavily boned estension
for my lower back.  It takes the weight of the hoops and skirts off of my
lower back and redistributes it.  It has been a great boon I have a lot of
lower back problems.  It may not be correct, but the support I get is more
than worth the lack of period correctness.  Just my opinion.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 12:43:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Sharron Fina <sfina@retina.anatomy.upenn.edu>
Subject: tambour embroidery (fwd)

To fellow needleworkers:

Since there has been several other queries, here is what I know of 
tambour work.

Sharron Fina

On Thu, 28 Mar 1996 WRASaylor@aol.com wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know where I can get a tambour embroidery needle. 
> 
The best hook to use is a metal crochet hook, which, I believe, is what 
was originally used, only in a more fancified form. (Originals looked 
much like a latch hook, but without the moveable piece to hold the thread).

They come in various sizes, from 00 to 14, with 14 being the finest.  If
you crochet, or know someone who crochets, it will be a help in choosing
the size you need for whatever size thread you are using.  Tambour work
can be done with a regular embroidery hoop, but I can definitely see the
advantage of using the tambour hoop (it looks like a conga drum). The 
finished work looks like chain-stitch embroidery, but a lot more even in 
stitch size.  I've used a size 11 hook with DMC gold metallic on velvet 
for a very nice effect.  Since you don't have to pull the thread 
repeatedly through the material like with embroidery, the thread doesn't 
fray.  It does work VERY fast; you seem to spend more time moving the 
hoop than actually stitching.

Hope this helps.

Sharron Fina
sfina@retina.anatomy.upenn.edu
Department of Neuroscience
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia  PA

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 10:47:36 -0700
From: Sharon Bolton <quilter@netzone.com>
Subject: Re: Waist sizes

>Some ethnic groups tend to be heavier built and the extra poundage sure can
>keep out the cold.  These gowns gave me encouragement since I haven't had
>an 18" waist since childhood.



An 18" waist?  I'd be happy if I had an 18" THIGH!

Short Fat Sharon in Phoenix

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 09:55:56 -0800
From: Stacey Weinberger at WADSWORTH <Stacey_Weinberger_at_WADSWORTH.WADSWORTH.ITP@wadsworth.com>
Subject: Re: tambour embroidery

New Text Item:  tambour embroidery
Try Lacis in Berkeley, CA.  They have just about every thing for needleworking 
and they do mail order.  There number is (510) 843-7178.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 09:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Catherine.Keegan@ncal.kaiperm.org
Subject: tambour embroidery

Lacis carries tambour embroidery needles and needle holders.  Their address is
2982 Adeline, Berkeley.  Phone 510 843 7290.  Very nice people and they do
mail order as well.

Good luck with your new craft!


Catherine Keegan

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 15:10:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: tambour embroidery

Lacis also has a web page:

http://www.lacis.com/lacis/

toodles, gretchen

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 16:11:06 -0500
From: Louise Sugar <dragonfyr@tycho.com>
Subject: RE: 2 quick questions

I think it was not just to the list as I received it on AOL

Louise

- ----------
From: 	KaosWarior@vcnet.com[SMTP:KaosWarior@vcnet.com]
Sent: 	Thursday, March 28, 1996 12:48 AM
To: 	The Jetdillo
Cc: 	h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
Subject: 	Re: 2 quick questions

>Er, sorry only one this time, unfortunately off-topic.
>
>I received one of the lovely chain letters today and was trying to figure out
>how my name got on this guy's list...so I was wondering if anyone else here
>received the letter from Steve Ryder at udel.edu?


I too rrecieved the chain letter.  It was addressed to many of the people I
've seen who've posted on the list, but since it was sent to the
individuals, I don't think there is much to be done but to FLAME the
offender. I'm not to thrilled about this nonsense but, if the perp get's
wind of this letter I think it's justice if all the listed receipents
flamed her/him

annoyed

Husgh S. Smith

        ----------
             /
           /
          ---------------
          O               O


TO BOLDY SCOOT,  WHERE NO MAN HATH SCOOTED BEFORE!

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 16:33:45 -0500
From: HMHousman@aol.com
Subject: Creosote (Formarly Waterproofing)

Creosote is the hard, black substance you find on the inside of your chimney.
 When soot builds up and hardens it forms creosote.  It's very dangerous in
your chimney because it can be flamable when _wet_! 

By extrapolation, I would assume soot was brushed on to created a protective
layer on the paper umbrella; however, you should be careful to keep it aware
from open flames!

 Anyone wanting more info on it feel free to e-mail me privately.  I used to
work for a chimney sweep company....

Have a great day!!
Heather Housman

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 16:33:53 -0500
From: HMHousman@aol.com
Subject: Re: Corsets

Two years ago I was wearing my corset, bumroll, and hoops 40 hours a week,
which eventually threw out my lower back.  The following season I extended
the back boning on my corset and I haven't had any problems!!!

We tend to blame corsets for all our back woes, but I found my bumroll was as
much, if not more, of the culprit.  If your bumroll doesn't sit perfectly
straight (i.e. horizontal with the ground when you're standing up straight)
you're in for trouble.  If it tilts forward it will put all the weight of
your skirts on to your hip bone and can actually bruise you!  If it tilts
back it will put the weight on you lower back!!  (This in conjuction with my
corset ending right at my lower back was what did me in!)

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 17:58:56 -0500
From: SCMom@aol.com
Subject: Re: Speaking of tents ...

Hi everyone,
I've enjoyed reading your posts.  Now I have a new question for you.
How are the tent replicas made for circa 1700-1800 America?  Does anyone have
a list of supplies needed (besides canvas and wood:) and instructions for
making them?
Thank you, in advance, for your help.
Kathy Deles
SCMom
Cub Scout Pack 694
Tricentennial Information Gatherer :)

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 96 16:11
From: joe@imr.usa.com (Joe Cook)
Subject: Re: Tent cleaning

The chances of them getting soaked in period was quite possible/probable.  I 
have read in some descriptions, however, about physically waxing the fabric 
of tents.  I can only imagine this would have made for VERY heavy and 
non-breathing tents, but they would definately resist water a bit more.
 ----------
From: aric leibl
To: joe; Maureen Martinez
Cc: 'mail@ih <h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com>'
Subject: Re: Tent cleaning
Date: Wednesday, March 27, 1996 2:22PM



All this talk about tents, cleaning, and being careful about the 'water
seal' makes me curious as to what people used before we had these fancy
chemicals we have now.  Does anyone know, or did they just get soaked?

Aric Leibl

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Mar 1996 18:29:08 -0500
From: HMHousman@aol.com
Subject: Re:  Bumrolls (formarly corsets)

Bumrolls are an essential part of the Elizabethan sillhouette.  They are the
padded roll which goes around the waist, above the hoops, and creates a
"shelf."  They started out rather small and by late reign they were huge!!
 By that time women used multiple rolls which got increasingly bigger.  This
got a bit cumbersome and the French (I believe) came out with the drum-barrel
to create a "table" look.

Hope it helps....

Heather Housman

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #84
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