From: owner-h-costume-digest (H-Costume Digest)
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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #94
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H-Costume Digest          Tuesday, April 16 1996          Volume 4, Number 94

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Corsets
    Inappropriate message
    Cape Patterns Wanted
    Fetish
    Fans and headpieces
    Re: Corsets
    Re: Fans and headpieces
    Re: Fans and headpieces 
    Re: Fans and headpieces 
    Victorian Groups
    re: Fans and headpieces
    circlets
    Keeping headpieces on
    Re: Keeping headpieces on
    re: Fans and headpieces
    Keeping headpieces on
    Historic Costume Showcase 96
    RE: 17th cen names for colors

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Apr 1996 19:30:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Allan Terry <aterry@neon.Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: Corsets

Dennis,

Re corset size--not all corsets were worn by adults.  They were also worn by
teenage and younger girls.

Fran Grimble

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Apr 1996 19:39:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Allan Terry <aterry@neon.Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: Inappropriate message

This is the kind of message that really shouldn't be taking up bandwidth
here but--someone on this list, I think Carol Kocian, corresponded with me
asking where to find a professional teacher of vintage dance in the
Washington DC area.  I found one.  So if you send me an e-mail address, I'll
tell you how to get in touch with her.

Fran Grimble

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Apr 1996 22:19:10 -0700
From: Al Shjarback <als@intac.com>
Subject: Cape Patterns Wanted

I am looking for a pattern for an 18th Century (Full Length) Women's 
cape. Additionally I need a pattern for a Man's 18th Century Innkeeper outfit. Thanks 
for your help.....



Donna Shjarback

als@intac.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Apr 1996 23:28:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: The Espresso Pegasus! <sdavitt@d.umn.edu>
Subject: Fetish

AS I was perusing the fasion and arts corner of Barnes and Noble.. I 
happened upon a book called "Fetish" and in it was all sorts of 
information about thoer nasty high heels, and the corsets.. and other 
wearables involved in Fetish lifestyle.

My hands were already full of books by this time... but it sells for 
about 35.00

Ciao!
Sarahj
______________________.oO*Oo._______________________
You Can Fret Me, But You Cannot Play Upon Me--Hamlet

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Apr 1996 23:37:49 -0500
From: Ruth Cooper <cooper@intellisys.net>
Subject: Fans and headpieces

I have two questions for anyone who could possibly answer them.  How far
back do hand held folding fans date and when were they most likely used
(i.e. court, balls)?
And how do I get an early period(1000-1200) floor length veil to stay on my
head for most of a day? The veil is very sheer light weight cotton.  I have
tried pinning it, wrapping a portion of it around a headband, and using a
simple cloth braided circlet.  I have hip length fine hair that I usually
wear in a single braid over my left shoulder when I wear a veil.  I have a
hard time keeping most hair ornaments in my hair because it's so fine.  Any
help and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank-you!

Ruth Cooper
SCA persona Kassia MacWilliams

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 06:10:35 -0700
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: Corsets

You wrote: 

>Re corset size--not all corsets were worn by adults.  They were also worn 
>by teenage and younger girls.

In addition, at least in the 1860's, depending on the family, both boys 
and girls as young as 3-5 years old were put into lightly or totally 
unboned, elastic sided corsets with shoulder straps to keep them on.  (How 
is that for a run on sentence!:-)) This apparently was done to ensure they 
would develop good posture.  Another more obvious use was the button on 
the front at the waist.  This was used to button on drawers and petticoats 
to keep them on those hipless little people!

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 09:18:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: Astrida E B Schaeffer <aes@christa.unh.edu>
Subject: Re: Fans and headpieces

The best way to keep a veil firmly in place is to wear a barbette under 
it! (a narrow band of fabric that frames your face; from under your chin to 
the top of your head) You pin your veil directly to the barbette and it 
stays put quite nicely! Any circlet I've worn when I've done this has 
been purely decorative; it has no part in keeping my veil in place.

Good luck!
Astrida



Astrida Schaeffer		"All life on Earth is a fairy tale in which
				outlandish creatures pursue impossible lives"
						- Rutherford Platt

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 96 09:00:02 PDT
From: Ches@mail.io.com
Subject: Re: Fans and headpieces 

I realize this is slightly off topic but I can't get anyone in that area to answer. 
What are the sumptuary laws on circlet size in the various sca groups? How do you 
keep a veil on with one during a wind Storm?
>


Ciao   @}\
Ches @}----`--,-- http://www.io.com/~ches/
       @}/


 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 10:59:44 -0400
From: eliz@world.std.com (Elizabeth Lear)
Subject: Re: Fans and headpieces 

<What are the sumptuary laws on circlet size in the various sca groups?

Ah, a more difficult question than you realize.  It varies from
kingdom to kingdom, and you're best off asking a long-timer in your
area.  

I've seen it change some in the East: it used to be that you should
have an Award of Arms before you presumed to wear even a plain metal
circlet, but these days I don't think anyone really cares as long as
it's not a coronet or wreath (unless you've been awarded the
appropriate title).  But I understand in the West it's not only that
metal circlets are reserved for AoAs, but that if you have an AoA
you're almost expected to wear a circlet.  (I'm sure if I've been told
something in error, a Westerner will correct me.  :)

					-Yelizaveta, in Carolingia, EK

------------------------------

Date: 16 Apr 1996 08:31:29 -0800
From: "Karen Lovejoy" <karen.lovejoy@txgtwy.mcis.washington.edu>
Subject: Victorian Groups

I know this isn't exactly on topic but...
a friend of mine is moving to the Dallas/Ft Worth area.  She is already in
the SCA and is interested in getting involved w/ a Victorian group.  If any
one out there knows of such a group in that area, I would very much
appreciate a reply via private e-mail.  Thanks in advance.

                  Hmmm... I wonder

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 96 09:59:11 MDT
From: mgriggs@shepards.com
Subject: re: Fans and headpieces

Ruth Cooper <cooper%intellisys.net@internet.shepards.com> Wrote:
| I have two questions for anyone who could possibly answer them.  How far
| back do hand held folding fans date and when were they most likely used
| (i.e. court, balls)?
| And how do I get an early period(1000-1200) floor length veil to stay on my
| head for most of a day? The veil is very sheer light weight cotton.  I have
| tried pinning it, wrapping a portion of it around a headband, and using a
| simple cloth braided circlet.  I have hip length fine hair that I usually
| wear in a single braid over my left shoulder when I wear a veil.  I have a
| hard time keeping most hair ornaments in my hair because it's so fine.  Any
| help and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank-you!
| 
| Ruth Cooper
| SCA persona Kassia MacWilliams
| 
| 

I have been told by a gentleman who likes to recreate Japanese culture that 
folding fans were used quite early (how early slips my mind).  Generally they 
were a folding paper rather than the carved wood slats common in the tourist 
shops.  These would have been reserved to the nobility with flat woven reed 
fans for the general populace.  As for European timing, folding fans were not 
used until mid to late Elizabethan and then only by the very high nobility as 
they were just appearing in Europe and were costly and difficult to acquire.  
Most common would probably be a flat woven fan, a board or leather rectangle 
attached to a stick (Italian) or a feathered fan for nobility.  Fans were an 
integral part of the wardrobe for Elizabethan and Italian Ren.  They could be 
scented to keep the bad airs away, have mirrors attached, or just be a status 
symbol to display great wealth.  Someone please correct me if I've confused 
the periods again.  :)

As for keeping a veil or hair accessories in fine hair, it is best to have 
slightly dirty hair.  Very clean hair is much more slippery than slightly 
dirty hair.  Interestingly enough a middle eastern dancer told me about this 
one.  When she has very clean hair, the sword tends to slip right off her 
head.  When she has slightly dirty hair, the sword has better traction and 
tends to stay put.  Very dirty hair is not necessary.  Just skip shampooing 
the day or the day before you need the veil to stay put.

Hope this helps!

Lyssa


- -----------------------------------------------
Lady Leofsige O Caoimh
Dragonsspine, Outlands
mgriggs@shepards.com
lyssa@kktv.com
http://www.usa.net/~norseman/dragon.html
- -----------------------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 08:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Catherine.Keegan@ncal.kaiperm.org
Subject: circlets

This topic should quickly go off line.  As has been pointed out before, the
correct context for this is on rec.org.sca.

P.S. The West has no hard and fast sumptuary laws.  The only coronet styles
that are protected are ducal (strawberry leaves at the four points) and
embattled for the counts/earls.  And, no, armigers are not expected to wear a
circlet.  Heck, I hardly ever wear my viscountal coronet or my peerage
medallions.  We're the pretentiously unpretentious West.

Catherine Keegan/Ceridwen MacAoudhegain  West

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 96 12:25:00 est
From: "Hilary Oak" <Hilary_Oak_at_SLU1@ccmaillink.stlawu.edu>
Subject: Keeping headpieces on

     
Ruth asked for help keeping headpieces on fine hair.
A trick I have used successfully for years in theatrical work and bridal 
millinery is: Attach a small hair comb (about 2" wide) to the headpiece withe 
the teeth pointing toward the back of your head. Then gather a bunch of hair in 
a small flat metal hair clip. Slide the teeth of the comb under the clip until 
snug. It holds like a charm! It's also great for attaching hairpieces and falls.
If the clip slides down gather more hair from a wider section and put some gel, 
mousse or hairspray on where the clip will go. 
  
                                hdpc: ******
                                      ______        
It looks something like this:   comb: !!!!!!     **********
                                      !!!!!!    * _______  *                    
                                      !!!!!!   *  !!!!!!!   *
                                                 [=======]
                                clip:[======]     !!!!!!!
                                                  !!!!!!!      

I doubt that this has any historical validity but I know it works!

- - Hilary
     

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 12:05:35 -0500 (CDT)
From: Gwyndlyn J Ferguson <mugjf@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu>
Subject: Re: Keeping headpieces on

To keep my veils on, I use a long straight pin or two.

First (out of the wind) adjust the veil and circlet (fillet, whatever) as 
you want them.  Then pin through the veil and catch the hair underneath 
- -- like pinning two pieces of fabric together -- you _can_ do this 
without poking your scalp. :)  I usually weave the pin in and out a few 
times, rather than just one big section like so:

0 - - - --


I pin on on the top of my head, and one toward the back, into the braid, 
yet still within the circlet.  I use long quilter's pins, or corsage 
pins.  These help hold the weight of the veil and keep it from slipping 
down my head.

I know that straight pins are correct for later periods (1400s-1500s) but 
I don't know about earlier.

Gwyn


*Gwyn Ferguson******************************Ly. Gwyndlyn Caer Vyrddin
*Dept. of History*********************************March of Lochmorrow
*Western Illinois University***********************SCA-Middle Kingdom
*Internet: GJ-Ferguson@wiu.edu***********************************MoAS

But it's Eaaaasy! --gf

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 13:23:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: aleed <aleed@dnaco.net>
Subject: re: Fans and headpieces

> | And how do I get an early period(1000-1200) floor length veil to stay on my
> | head for most of a day? The veil is very sheer light weight cotton.  I have
> | tried pinning it, wrapping a portion of it around a headband, and using a
> | simple cloth braided circlet.  I have hip length fine hair that I usually
> | wear in a single braid over my left shoulder when I wear a veil.  I have a
> | hard time keeping most hair ornaments in my hair because it's so fine.  Any
> | help and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank-you!

Ruth,

Have you tried wrapping a strap/wimple/piece of cloth under your chin and 
pinning the ends on top of your head, and then pinning the veil to the 
wimple fabric?  That's period.  Also, if you're having trouble with the 
veil flying every which way, Try sewing  some trim along the edge of it, 
or using heavy thread and binding the edge to make it heavier.

Drea 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 11:27:10 -0700
From: <kondoa@UCS.ORST.EDU>
Subject: Keeping headpieces on

	This is a Saudi Arabian solution to keeping a 
cloth on your head...wear a small, slightly rough 
cotton cap, like a very small, soft pillbox hat, no
stiffening, over your hair (you may need to clip it 
to your hair) then drape the veil over it.  The little 
hat doesn't show underneath the veil.  (This is a men's
style I learned from my Dad, who worked there, I don't
know what the women did).  He said the mens agal(?), the
circlet of cords worn on top of the headdress was mostly
decorative, it didn't really hold the cloth on, but helped
weight it to hold it in place.

						Alison

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 17:19:09 -0400
From: JEBerry@aol.com
Subject: Historic Costume Showcase 96

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------
Dear H-Costumers, 

I'm passing along this announcement for Historic Costume Showcase 96 taking
place in Michigan on Sat. May 18, 1996. This is a small, first time event,
for people interested in costuming is just 70 miles north of Detroit. Within
a 25 mile area, we have Crossroads Village (with its 100 costumed employees
and 300 costumed volunteers), The Michigan Renaissance Festival, the Dickens
Festival at Holly, MI., a large contingent of reenactors, and a strong
following for community theater. All these groups have a common interest in
recreational costuming. We hope this event will help get these people
together to share knowledge and enthusiasm and to recruit more people to
these events.

We will be showing participants how to use the internet to gather costuming
information. If any of you H-Costumers would like to give our participants
any words of encouragement, please post a message to H-Costume and I will
pass them along during the show. Thanks. I'm looking forward to any comments
on our endeavor.

- --------------------------------------------------------
Historic Costume Showcase 96
- --------------------------------------------------------
The Genesee County Parks and Recreation Commission is hosting Historic
Costume Showcase 96  at the Colwell Opera House inside Crossroads Village on
Saturday May 18, 1996 from 12:30pm to 5pm. Admission is free. This event is
an introduction to the opportunities for recreational costuming in the
Mid-Michigan area. The goal is to build enthusiasm for research, making,
wearing, and enjoying historic costumes by gathering together novice and
advanced hobbyists. Through socializing, displays, handout information, and
an informal workshop the sponsors wish to lay the ground work for the
on-going support of costuming in the area. Finally, with a fashion show and
raffle, we want to demonstrate that historic costuming can be fun for anyone.
For further information contact Jim Berry at (810) 736-7100 ext. 228 or by
eMAIL at xroadvilg@aol.com .

Members of the Flint Community Players will be presenting a show of "Costume
Fashions 1860-1960". Models will be wearing costumes that are part of the
extensive collection maintained by the Flint Community Players from their
many years of theatrical productions.

Professional Theatrical Costumer, Peggy Ash-Dunham, will be leading the
informal workshop "Getting Started in Costuming at Crossroads". She will help
participants understand preparing patterns, cutting out fabric , and garment
construction. Peggy Ash-Dunham has created costumes for the Santa Fe Opera,
Arizona Theater Company, San Diego Repertory Theater, The Goodman Theater of
Chicago, Indiana Repertory Theater, and PBS American Playhouse television
production "Break of Dawn". She has been a production pattern maker for the
garment industry  working in Sri Lanka. A Flint native, Peggy was one of the
original theater crew at Crossroads Village when it first opened.

Jim Berry, lead historical interpreter at Crossroads Village, will guide
participants through the steps in "Researching a Costume". He will provide
help in locating patterns, fabrics, notions, advice, and historical
documentation locally, through your library, and on the Internet. Jim has a
degree in history from the University of Michigan and teaches historical
crafts. Currently, Jim is researching the everyday work life of a Genesee
County farm family circa. 1870.

On hand will be experienced local costumers with their costumes, some advise,
and lots of encouragement for those interested in the hobby. Many of these
people work, volunteer, or participate in the area's costumed events. They
can be the key to getting involved in theater or living history reenactment
as a fun and enlightening recreational activity.

Crossroads Village will be displaying vintage garments and antique sewing
machines from their collection. Raffle prizes will be drawn throughout the
afternoon. Refreshments will be provided.

Historic Crossroads Village and the Huckleberry Railroad is a living history
recreation facility operated by the Genesee County Parks and Recreation
Commission near Flint, Michigan. Over 30 historic buildings have been located
on the shore of Mott Lake to recreate a rural village of the 1860-1880
period. The centerpiece of the village is the 8.5 mile recreation of the
"Huckleberry Line" of the Pere Marquette R.R.. Crossroads Village offers
events and programs during its operating season June - September, Halloween,
and Christmas. Call 1-800-648-PARK for more information.

Crossroads Village can be reached from I-75 or I-69 via I-475 at Flint. Use
exit #13 to go north on Saginaw Street to Stanley Rd., then east on Stanley
Rd. to Bray Rd. Take Bray Rd. south to village entrance. 

- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Jim Berry
Historic Crossroads Village
Genesee County Parks and Recreation Commission
G-5045 E. Stanley Rd.
Flint, MI 48506
(810) 736-7100 Ext 228
jeberry@aol.com
xroadvlg@aol.com
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------
  

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Apr 1996 17:22:50 -0700
From: Cheryl Melnick <Cheryl@Sessionware.COM>
Subject: RE: 17th cen names for colors

Hi Luke-

I thought you might be interested in this 15th century list of colors I
found

The Craftsman's Handbook "Il Libro dell'Arte"
by Cennino d'Andrea Cennini
Translated by Daniel V. Thompson Jr
published by Dover books in 1960
Library of Congress Catalog Number #54-3194 (no ISBN # listed)

According to the above book, the following are the names for colors in
15th century Florence:

Here are the content headings:

How to make various sorts of black
How to make the red called cinabrese (two types designated: light
cinabrese and  cinabrese)
On the character of the red called vermilion
On the character of a red called red lead
On the character of a red called hematite
On the character of a red called dragonsbood
On the character of a red called lac
On the character of a yellow called ocher
On the character of a yellow called giallorino
On the character of a yellow called orpiment
On the character of a yellow called realgar
On the character of a yellow called saffron
On the character of a yellow called arzcia
On the character of a green called terre-verte
On the character of a green called malachite
How you make a green with orpiment and indigo
How you make a green with blue and giallorino
How you make a green with ultramarine blue
On the character of a green called verdigris
How you make a green with white lead and terre-verte or lime white
On the character of lime white
On the character of azurite
How to make a violet color

Please feel free to contact me if you need/want further information

Note: this books also has some craftwork ideas for painting on clothing,
creating costume colors* and creating your own colors and other related
topics
*limited to a few lines only

Cheryl
 

*********************************************************
Cheryl Melnick                           Sessionware, Inc 
General Manager                        Phone:408-559-7799               
              
cheryl@sessionware.com         http://www.sessionware.com

>----------
>From: 	lukelep@neca.com[SMTP:lukelep@neca.com]
>Sent: 	Friday, April 12, 1996 9:06 PM
>To: 	h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
>Subject: 	17th cen names for colors
>
>Hi everyone!
>
>If I could call upon the collected knowledge of the mailing list in
>regards
>to 17th cen color names, I would be very grateful.
>
>They went in for as kooky names then as we do now and I have been able
>to
>figure a number of them (like 'dead Spaniard', the image that conjures
>up!)
>but there are a few that elude me, viz, 'folding color', 'de Boyes',
>'barry', 'milly', 'tuly', also what is the difference in shade between
>Kendall green and Lincoln green.
>
>Any assistance would be appreciated.
>
>Cheers!
>
>Luke
>
>
>

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #94
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