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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #106
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H-Costume Digest          Wednesday, May 1 1996          Volume 4, Number 106

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Pleating
    re: softening linen
    RE: kilts
    Halberds, partisans, etc.
    Re: Softening linen
    RE: kilts
    17 inch waist
    Re: Marriage
    Ragtime Tango Tea in San Francisco Bay Area
    1840's Bodices
    Bombazine
    Tartan Fabric
    Re: Odd Historic Fads
    RE: Halberds, partisans, etc.
    maillist
    Re: 1840's Bodices
    rear-closing bodices
    a thank you for anglo saxon sources
    Waistlines

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 12:24:34 -0400
From: Dale Loberger <dloberger@esri.com>
Subject: Pleating

Catherine Beecher, in her "Treatise on Domestic Economy" (published ca. 
1841), says "the rule for gathering is to take up two threads and skip 
four."  This produces a pleat which looks very much like smocking 
pleats.  I have done it like this many times with great success 
producing beautiful, even pleats. 

Before you start, sit down and make yourself comfortable.

Susannah Eanes, Mantua Maker and Fine Tailoring

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 96 17:05:03 UT
From: "Susan Carter" <sucarter@msn.com>
Subject: re: softening linen

If you must choose to use the dryer method add lots of clean sneakers to 
batter the fibers into softness rather than just blowing them away.  A really 
good method would be to find someone with an old box mangle.  The breaking 
down of the fibers that softens the linen is more one of flattening, and it 
makes them smoother too.

Su Carter   sucarter@msn.com

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 14:22:38 -0500 (CDT)
From: "SHERYL J. NANCE" <P_SHERYL@KCPL.LIB.MO.US>
Subject: RE: kilts

>The clan I would be working with is Davidson - is there any way for me to
>purchase the tartan without a trip over-seas?  Thanks!

Searching the Usenet groups, I found a few places you might try for tartans.
These came from the alt.fairs.renaissance group and the rec.org.sca
group.  I don't have any personal experience with any of these companies.

Celtic Shoppe
The Oaks
21269 Stevens Creek Blvd
Cupertino, CA          (sorry, no ZIP was given)
(408) 252-3046


The Scottish Lion Import Shop
PO Box 1700 
Route 16
North Conway, NH  03860-1700
1-800-356-9032

Dunedin Scottish 
5402 Airport Blvd
Tampa, FL  33634
1-800-237-5836

Scottish Country Shop
3568 SE Powell Blvd
Portland, OR 97202
(503) 238-2528


HTH!
Sheryl J. Nance                      ...one of the secret masters of
Kansas City MO Public Library           the world: a librarian. They
p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us                 control information. Don't ever
                                        p**s one off.
                                          - Spider Robinson,
                                            _The Callahan Touch_

(Opinions expressed in this message do not reflect the viewpoint of 
the Kansas City MO Public Library.)

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 96 20:14:25 UT
From: "Susan Carter" <sucarter@msn.com>
Subject: Halberds, partisans, etc.

Historic costume people-
It just occurred to stupid me that you folks may be able to point me in the 
direction of help with some stuff that comes up here every fall for Muster Day 
but is far outside of my usual field.  Things like tassels on partisans and 
halberds, strings for bandoleers, flags/ensigns ,etc. are all textile stuff, 
so they come to me and I'd love to say 'Oh, I just saw a halberd with a neat 
tassel on it and I know just how to make it and have the stuff right here, 
just a moment' or some such satisfying answer.  Do any of you know where I can 
find this sort of info, or folks I could contact, or a list for 16/17 cent. 
English military?  
Thanks,
Su

Su Carter
     Weaver                     (508) 746-1622 ext.214
     Plimoth Plantation           sucarter@msn.com
     Box 1620
     Plymouth, MA 02362

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 96 13:17:19 PST
From: Kat@grendal.rain.com (June Russell)
Subject: Re: Softening linen

Jaelle/Judy wrote:
:I need help in speeding the softening process of linen.
:Does anyone know of anyway to speed up the softening process?  We've got
:some folks in clothes that just don't  have enough drape yet & we don't
:want to wait 5 years ... 

I've been told that wetting it, freezing it, then beating it with sticks 
softens it up a lot. (Much better than what they said at the Moravian living 
history site in Salem: put it on the servants to wear until it's soft 
enough.)

Kat

Kat ( June Russell )
pacifier.com!grendal!kat    kat@grendal.rain.com   
Heu! Tintinnuntius meus Sonat!

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 16:45:33 -0700
From: Cheryl Melnick <Cheryl@Sessionware.COM>
Subject: RE: kilts

I tried calling the following people who are local to the San Francisco
Bay Area regarding (Clan) yardage from Scotland and this is the response
I recieved:

Scotch House-Sweaters from Scotland
415-391-1264
187 Post Street, San Francisco, California  94108
They do not carry yardage in stock, but will do special orders for you. 
Price is based on weight of material, cloth desired and availability. 
If you live near this store, they have swatches available for you to
look at

Scottish Tartan Shop Inc
415-771-1898
840 Post, San Francisco, California  94109
They are on vacation until the 6th of May.

I have never special ordered from either of these people and am not
familiar with their service

Good luck
Cheryl

_______________________________
Cheryl Melnick
General Manager
Sessionware Inc.
cheryl@sessionware.com
408-559-7799
http://www.sessionware.com

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 21:41:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: The Espresso Pegasus! <sdavitt@d.umn.edu>
Subject: 17 inch waist

I was just watching the Pre-Movie stuff for Barb-Wire... staring Pamela 
Anderson, and she was talking about the leather and rubber costumes... 
and the corset that did give her a 17 inch waist.. 

But then... supermodels aren't "the norm"

Sarahj

______________________.oO*Oo._______________________
You Can Fret Me, But You Cannot Play Upon Me--Hamlet

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 20:01:57 -0700
From: savaskan@electriciti.com (Julie Adams)
Subject: Re: Marriage

>> But in terms of the average population the bulk were
>agricultural workers even to the mid-1800's even in England...There have
>been many studies of church marrraige records which sho the average age of
>marraige amoung the general population was around 13or 14 until quite
>recently...

The church marriage studies I have seen which discussed Elizabethan and
Tudor England have all indicated that women made their first marriage in
their early-to-mid 20s in England, like Caroline wrote, not 13 or 14. The
reading I have done indicated that sexual taboos generally were not as
strict for peasants, so they did not have to marry to have sex, so it
wasn't until it became a big moral issue that they started marrying
younger...This is also corroborated by many folk songs (though the ones I
am thinking of were of later period than this...)

>>This borne out in even earlier periods by the Domesday book in the
>beginning of the Norman period...most people were peasants who worked the
>land.

It is important to be conscious of time and location. Norman England was a
whole lot different than Tudor England.  In Early 16th century Germany, a
woman normally married between 19 and 25, and many times later, depending
on what their _father_or_other_male_guardian_ thought about the
acceptablity of suitable men.  Many women made their first marriage after
age 25.

Changing the subject a bit....

In Nurnberg, the women wore a really astonishing "bridal crown".
UGGGGLLLLYYYY!! It was usually a pill box style, often with a wider flaring
top. It could be quite large. It was often decorated all over with odd bits
of colored beads and spangles, sort of reminiscent of something Carmen
Maranda would have worn, just missing a few fruit.... There are several
surviving examples in various milinery exhibits and I have a good picture
in a Folkkunst book from Germany as well as many woodcuts showing the
bridal procession.  It is very silly and not a bit romantic I am
afraid...In the woodcuts there are some that don't look too bad, until you
realize that the beeds might have been in bright colors. Actually there is
a Durer painting of one that is tastefully done in gold and pearls...Does
anyone else know of clothing that was worn in history which was not what we
would think of as "romantic" and maybe even seems a bit silly?

Julie Adams

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 22:07:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Allan Terry <aterry@neon.Teknowledge.COM>
Subject: Ragtime Tango Tea in San Francisco Bay Area

There will be a Tango Tea at Ardenwood Historic Farm on Monday May 27
(Memorial Day), from 2:00 to 3:30 p.m.  The event includes tango and maxixe
performance and instruction by Allan Terry and Frances Grimble, tea and
sweets, and admission to the entire park.  No partner required.  Ragtime
attire optional.  Advance registration is encouraged (though not required)
to help Ardenwood plan their catering.

The dancing will be held at:

The Tea Garden 
Ardenwood Historic Farm
34600 Ardenwood Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94555
(510) 636-1684 (registration and information; ask for "class 963")

Admission $12.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 May 1996 09:20:44 -0400
From: Dale Loberger <dloberger@esri.com>
Subject: 1840's Bodices

I have run across someone who adamantly insists that in the 1840s, 
women rarely wore front-closing bodices.  As a matter of fact, she 
forbids people to wear them on her site, which is a rural farm in 1845. 
 I want to disagree but have no concrete evidence right now that she is 
wrong.  For one thing, I wonder what they did if they were nursing?  I 
know that in the 50s and 30s there were plenty of front closing 
gowns, and I have seen several pictures of 40s gowns that could close 
in the front but am just not sure.  All of my 40s patterns do close in 
the back, but as I said, the dilemma is what if you are nursing and 
cant wear gowns that close in the back right now?  Would it have been 
so unusual that anyone who wore a front-closing gown would automatically 
have been assumed to be a nursing mom?  What do you folks know about 
this?  This woman believes that if it closes in the front, it must be 
either a 50s or a Civil War era gown, and I just find this hard to 
believe.

Susannah Eanes, Mantua Maker and Fine Tailoring

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 May 1996 09:23:04 -0400
From: Dale Loberger <dloberger@esri.com>
Subject: Bombazine

I am conversing with a noted weaver in PA who thinks he can make me some 
bombazine, especially with the amount of interest generated here about 
it.  Thanks so much to everyone who responded with tips and information. 
 Will keep you posted.

Susannah Eanes, Mantua Maker and Fine Tailoring

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 09:50:34 -0400
From: MamaGrant@aol.com
Subject: Tartan Fabric

All:

You can find the tartans of all the clans (both the modern interation and the
"ancient") through a catalog in the U.S. called "The Scottish Lion".  I don't
have a copy handy at this time, but they have an 800- number for ordering.
 Try directory assistance.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 11:01:30 -0400 (EDT)
From: aleed <aleed@dnaco.net>
Subject: Re: Odd Historic Fads

> anyone else know of clothing that was worn in history which was not what we
> would think of as "romantic" and maybe even seems a bit silly?
>
> Julie Adams

- -------------------------------
How about those huge chopine stilt-shoes worn by Venetian nobility?  They
look like a hellish outgrowth of 70s platform shoes.

Drea

------------------------------

Date: 01 May 96 09:50:00 GMT
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Halberds, partisans, etc.

Military stuff is not really my area, but you could try the Trayned Bandes
of London groups, 1588 - 1649 (mostly American groups, one English).  Their
Web page is http://www.rmc.ca/~nusbache/bandes.html, which has some very
good links and some contact addresses.  If you haven't got web access let
me know and I will find appropriate addresses.

It does refer to a newsletter Moderne Aviso, contact Kent and Mary Aist,
9512 Dubarry Avenue, Seabrook MD, USA 20706-4025. or MAist@aol.com

Hope this helps.

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 08:11:01 -0500
From: heldo3@world-net.net
Subject: maillist

	We are members of the SCA and would like info on women's costuming, 
specifically late 11th-early 12th Century Middle England (Warwickshire). Do 
you have any suggestions on that time period? We've been able to find very 
little historic data, NO patterns, or good pictures. What we have found has 
come off of elongated statues and whale-bone carvings. We need this ASAP as we 
are going to an event 10May. We would appreciate what you could 
recommend.Thanks so much,
Lee & Michele Hoermann
heldo3@world-net.net

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 May 1996 10:57:01 -0700
From: gwjchris@ix.netcom.com (Bill and Glenna Christen)
Subject: Re: 1840's Bodices

You wrote: 
>
>I have run across someone who adamantly insists that in the 1840s, 
>women rarely wore front-closing bodices. 

I have to agree with her, especially since she said rarely instead of 
never.  Based on photographs and the few original dresses I've seen all 
of them have back closures as far as I can tell.  As with most 
everything, there may be exceptions, I just haven't seen them yet, and 
I feel safe in saying that that's what they'd be, exceptions.

>I wonder what they did if they were nursing?  Would it have been so 
>unusual that anyone who wore a front-closing gown would automatically 
>have been assumed to be a nursing mom? 

Excellent questions!  Perhaps they wore a front closure wrapper when 
they were at home and nursing.  I have seen a couple of these from the 
late '50's and '60's.  Most women back then didn't have to spend the 
extended periods of time away from home as working women do today.  I'd 
like to hear from anyone else who has real evidence on this one.
 
> This woman believes that if it closes in the front, it must be either 
>a 50s or a Civil War era gown, and I just find this hard to believe.

There are many other clues than where the closure is on a dress to 
determine the date of the dress.  Sleeves tended to be narrow if not 
tight in the 1840's and widened out considerably in the '50's and 
'60's, especially at the elbow.  Curves came back into fashion in the 
'50's as well.  Those are just a few examples of the differences.  
"Dressed for the Photographer" gives very good descriptions of typical 
fashion features of each decade with photos to show these features.

Glenna Jo Christen
gwjchris@ix.netcom.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 May 1996 14:30:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: FALCON@SNYCORVA.CORTLAND.EDU
Subject: rear-closing bodices

Please let me begin by saying that 1840's is _way_ out of my area of
interest...


>I have run across someone who adamantly insists that in the 1840=
=92s,=20
>women rarely wore front-closing bodices.=20

I have to agree with her, especially since she said rarely instead of=
=20
never.  Based on photographs and the few original dresses I've seen a=
ll=20
of them have back closures as far as I can tell.  As with most=20
everything, there may be exceptions, I just haven't seen them yet, an=
d=20
I feel safe in saying that that's what they'd be, exceptions.

=09In the original post, I believe it was mentioned that the style wa=
s
predominantly front closing in the 1830's and 1850's, the time surrou=
nding the
period on question.  I am just wondering if the style would have chan=
ged so
radically for just ten years before changing back.

=09Again, I know nothing about this time period, but it just struck m=
e as
kind of odd...

Bernadette

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 May 1996 14:33:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: FALCON@SNYCORVA.CORTLAND.EDU
Subject: a thank you for anglo saxon sources

I just wanted to thank all the kind people who helped me with the
reconstruction project for my Anglo-Saxon class.  The clothes are almost
finished (sewing by hand is kind of fun, I have found...but terribly time
consuming for me!) and the paper is well on its way.  Mt professor is rather
bemused about my fervor for the subject, but he is enjoying all that he has
learned about it.

Thanks again!
- --Bernadette

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 May 1996 15:39:28 CST
From: TOMBGUARD <neidlrh@WKUVX1.WKU.EDU>
Subject: Waistlines

I know that this may be a bit off the subject, but here goes.  

I was a member of the Army Honor Guard in Washington D.C.  In 1988 I
was 6'1" tall and about 165 pounds.  Over my military blues uniform I
wore a ceremonial belt that measured 24".  Now I am not strangely
shaped, but if I held my posture a certain way, I could pull off
wearing that belt and uniform and have the appearance that was called
for.  

I think that sometimes form and function combine.  There may have been
times, perhaps, that a certain posture was called for and the women
would wear a smaller or tighter corset, etc.  If you think that they
were as all functionally mind, well I have to disagree (and I believe
some men will also) after wearing an 18th century mens coat and
attempting to keep the proper posture of the day.  It takes almost as
much work as being a soldier in the Honor Guard did.

Of course this is theory.

Robert

  Robert H. Neidlinger                      NEIDLRH@WKUVX1.WKU.EDU
  "The Tomb Guard"                          Robert.Neidlinger@BGAMUG.COM 
  "Ask me a question and I'll reply, Cottleston, Cottleston, Cottleston Pie"
                                                Winnie the Pooh

------------------------------

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