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H-Costume Digest          Wednesday, May 29 1996          Volume 4, Number 129

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    Admin: Archives now available via WWW
    Re: Folkwear #508 1915 Traveling Suit
    14th century clerical garb
    Re: 14th century clerical garb
    Re: Hobnails
    Re: Costume Books
    Color usage in Plimoth - 17c
    hangers?
    Spiral steel boning
    Elizabethan Drag
    Re: Corset Boning (18th & 19th C.)
    Re: HBC/metis dress
    Re: 14th century clerical garb
    Re: Costume Books
    shirt & blouse yokes
    Patterns
    RE: Elizabethan Drag
    1st C. BC Irish Celts?
    Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat
    Elizabeth's Wardrobe unlocked

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 11:33:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: close (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Admin: Archives now available via WWW

Ta Da! :-) I have made the h-costume archives available from my husband's
web page!  The archives are available as "hypertext" sorted by date
or subject and you can also search all volumes or just specific years.
They are also available as zip files by year (i.e. volume 1 and volume
2), and I even renamed the files in the zip archives for you MS-DOS
folks :) The url is:

   http://reality.sgi.com/pdc/h-costume/index.html

Note that the archives on the web page are updated quarterly only.
If you need the "latest and greatest", you'll have to get them the
old way, by e-mailing to majordomo (the mailing list server) directly.
The majordomo-available archives (ie. those available through e-mail,
directly from the mailing list server) are always completely up-to-date.

This is the first cut at this -- let me know what you think... I've
added a generic copyright notice to help protect everyone's work, just
like when you access the regular archives via e-mail.  For now the url
address is unpublished (ie. there's no link from the main page), but
eventually I think I'll add one in once you guys get a chance to test and
"play" there awhile.

P.S., if you don't have WWW access, I'm sorry that I can't make these
available any way other than WWW or mail (via majordomo).
- -- 
Diane Close <close@lunch.engr.sgi.com> 
I'm at lunch all day. :-)
   If a Canadian Had Said It First (The Globe & Mail):
   "Cry havoc, and let loose the dogs of a peacekeeping mission!"  

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 12:32:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: close (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Re: Folkwear #508 1915 Traveling Suit

Tudorldy@aol.com <Tudorldy@aol.com> wrote:
> I've heard a rumor that this pattern was recalled by Folkwear because of
> something being wrong with the sleeve.  Does anyone here know if this is
> actually true, and if so, how it can be compensated for?

Yes, it's true.  There was a mistake made in the earliest release of this
pattern.  Most did NOT reach the consumer and Folkwear put out a recall
for any that did.  If your pattern has the problem you can send it back to
Folkwear for a replacement.  If you call them they'll be able to identify
whether or not your pattern has this problem.

Generally, if you bought the pattern after April 1995, then you're
safe.  Here's the info given in a digest of late last year (by Gary
of AlterYears):

Gary Anderson <72437.674@compuserve.com> wrote back in March of 1995:

If anyone was (un)lucky enough to buy this pattern now, Taunton Press
is replacing them for free when the new ones come out in late April,
1995.  If you call their customer service department (800-888-8286) and
let them know they'll send you a fixed copy when they are available.
Otherwise you can write to them:

The Taunton Press, Inc.
63 S. Main Street
P.O. Box 5506
Newtown, CT  06470-5506

(The pattern's problem, fyi, is with the fit of the sleeve.)
- -- 
Diane Close <close@lunch.engr.sgi.com> 
I'm at lunch all day. :-)
   If a Canadian Had Said It First (The Globe & Mail):
   "Cry havoc, and let loose the dogs of a peacekeeping mission!"  

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 16:18:39 -0400
From: ConalMacD@aol.com
Subject: 14th century clerical garb

Hello everyone.  This is my first foray out onto the net for information.
 Maybe someone can help me out.

Does anyone know of any good sources for information on clerical garb worn
during the first part of the 14th century in the Holy Roman Empire.
 Specifically, I am looking for info on dalmatics.

Wendy Duffey

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 16:54:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: aleed <aleed@dnaco.net>
Subject: Re: 14th century clerical garb

> Does anyone know of any good sources for information on clerical garb worn
> during the first part of the 14th century in the Holy Roman Empire.
>  Specifically, I am looking for info on dalmatics.

Hmm.  The only primary reference about Clerical garb in the HRE that I
know of is the Nurnburger Kunstbuch, which contains material on clerical
garb and the making thereof.  I believe its writing spans the 1500s,
so it's a bit late for your period.   The version I have is in middle
german, and I don't know where you could find an english translation.

Another good book on the subject would be
"Church vestments: their origin and development" by Herbert Norris.


That's all I can think of.  Good luck!

Drea Leed
- ------------------------
We've secretly replaced
their dilithium crystals
with new Folger's Crystals.
Now let's watch them go to warp.
- --------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 16:57:47 -0400
From: Kevin Richard-Morrow <krmorrow@ajb.dni.us>
Subject: Re: Hobnails

At 10:32 AM 5/28/96 -0400, you wrote:
>>>>      The first fellow to suggest hobnail shoes to me was a living history
>>>>interpeter manning the Philadelphila II gunboat on lake Champlain. 
> our research
>tends to favor that hobnails were "Ganz Verboten" on board ship as 1) they
>were slippery and presented a safety hazard on wet decks, and 2) tended to
>tear up and/or splinter a deck which was intentionally kept meticulously
>smooth by holystoning every morning.
>
>Mind you, the Philadelphia was a Continental ship, and not Royal Navy, so the
>case noted above as a requirement might well be true, though for the
>mentioned reasons above, I cast my doubts.
>

      
      As the author of the the first qoute above I took it on my self to
give the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum, where the Philadelphila II is
docked, a quick call call to check their policy. 

      I spoke to Dale Henry who stated that there is no view on hobnails,
pro or con, aboard that gunboat. He was aware that some vessels  forbade
them, he mentioned the Rose by name, due to the damage they cause to the
soft pine decking. As the Philadelphia II has a oak hardwood deck he was of
the opinion that limited use of hobnails would not do damage. He said he
would check with the folks who do more of the maintenance on the boat and
ask if they have a view. 

     As to hobnails use on the original Philadelphia (which now "docks" in
the Smithsonian in D.C.) in the 18th century I don't know, but I'll ask on
the Rev War list if anyone does.              

     This gunboat was part of the slap together fleet, with scratch together
crews, that Benedict Arnold had made up for service on lake Champlain in
1776. While this fleet is sometimes viewed as the start of the American Navy
I doubt much of the practice onboard would have compared to His Majesty's
Royal Navy.  


          Kevin Richard-Morrow 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 17:10:08 -0400 (EDT)
From: Donna Flood Kenton <donna@zipnet.net>
Subject: Re: Costume Books

>The Workwoman's Guide by a Lady

        I have this one, and I love it.  It has drawings of all kinds of
things, some actual patterns, and text descriptions of how to make just
about everything.  I've used the knitting patterns many times, as well as
the dresses.  Multiple sleeve styles.  I think it's well worth the price.  I
got mine as Old Sturbridge Village, and judging from some of their hats,
etc, it's pretty much been a Bible for them.

        Good luck!

- --  Donna
___________________________________
 Donna Flood Kenton -- donna@zipnet.net 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 96 22:36:13 UT
From: "Susan Carter" <sucarter@msn.com>
Subject: Color usage in Plimoth - 17c

I just found time to sit down and read over the recent discussion of colors 
used for clothing - especially blue for servants.  Then I pulled out my work 
on Plimoth Colony textiles.  Hmmm - this is a rough survey taken from hundreds 
of inventories 1633 to about 1680:
Black - lots of clothes
Blue - some stockings and aprons, 2 blue suits, 1 coat, 1 pair garters
Brown - thread
Gray - some clothing
Green - aprons, waistcoats, child's coat, 1 petticoat, 1 gown
Hair colored - 1 gown, 1 suit
Lead colored - 1 suit
Murrey - 1 apron
Red - petticoats, waistcoats, drawers
Russet - coat
Tawney - suit
Violet -petticoat, waistcoats, coat, cloak
White - aprons, waistcoats, stockings

Remember, this only represents the colors that the inventory takers bothered 
to record - someday I'll have total counts of the undescribed things for 
comparison but I feel this list is still interesting.
By way of comparison, the colors used for furnishing fabrics were :
Green (lots), Red, Blue, Yellow(a few).
A bit more fodder for the insatiable information mill - 

  Su Carter
       Weaver                     (508) 746-1622 ext.214
       Plimoth Plantation           sucarter@msn.com
       Box 1620
       Plymouth, MA 02362

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 23:20:02 +0000
From: William Wills <parpro@dmv.com>
Subject: hangers?

Can anyone tell me if circa 1888 - 1890, there were "hangers" and if 
so what type and made of what material? We need the info for a play we 
are producing.
Thanks
Bill Wills

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 23:43:23 -0700
From: Joan Broneske <unicorn@calweb.com>
Subject: Spiral steel boning

Does anyone know where I can get spiral steel boning that I can cut myself, like on a roll or such (not in cut lengths)?

Joan Broneske

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 02:45:56 -0400
From: PiranhaBB@aol.com
Subject: Elizabethan Drag

Help me please...
I need actual documentation (period pictures, paintings, writing) that shows
women dressed in men's clothing for the hunt, riding, or other any other
practical reason during the Elizabethan Renaissance.  Someone told me it's
out there, I need only to find it.  If anyone out there in Costume Heaven has
anything, please send me a bibliography or scanned images.
Many thanks,
Lisa

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 10:27:30 -0400
From: MDSDMB@aol.com
Subject: Re: Corset Boning (18th & 19th C.)

Hve you asked the corset researchers at Colonial Williamsburg?

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 10:27:34 -0400
From: MDSDMB@aol.com
Subject: Re: HBC/metis dress

Have you seen the May/June issue of PIECEWORK magazine? Nice article on
finger-woven sashes. Get it on the newsstand or call 800-272-2193.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 10:27:47 -0400
From: MDSDMB@aol.com
Subject: Re: 14th century clerical garb

THE BOOK OF COSTUME by Milia Davenport, pp 93-102, has a very rough overview
of Ecclesiastical garments in your time period. Just get to your library and
look in the "card" catalog for church history and get books that brag about
illustrations from Interlibrary Loan. If you live in a major Archdiocese, try
their PR office.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 10:27:40 -0400
From: MDSDMB@aol.com
Subject: Re: Costume Books

I don't know how experienced you are as a researcher or as a costumer, so
it's hard to say just HOW indispensible any of the books on your list are to
you. I have Devere and The Workwoman's Guide and wouldn't be without them,
but I've been doing this historic costume thing for (heavens!) almost 20
years.
Good luck, and post more book requests!

------------------------------

Date: 29 May 96 13:42:30 EDT
From: AWILSON@anca.gov.au (Wilson, Annette)
Subject: shirt & blouse yokes

Can anyone tell me when the yoke which is now the common element in men's 
business shirts and many women's blouses was first used.
I have sometimes seen that shirt construction recommended (in 'costuming 
for the complete beginner' type books) for 15th and 16th century shirts 
but I have never seen a picture of anything like it in period art.
The closest thing to it, visually, is probably the partlet, which has no 
other association with it except possibly inspiration?

Thanks for satisfying my curiosity.

Annette Wilson

Email: awilson@anca.gov.au

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 18:27:26 -0700
From: dargon@televar.com (Ian Dow)
Subject: Patterns

I am looking for information on pattern for Womens dresses around the
17centuri. The pattern would be made into dresses for the SCA

- ----------
http://www.televar.com/~dargon
                        &
http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/3992/

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 10:54:36 -0700
From: Sandra Davis <tristan&isolde@pstbbs.com>
Subject: RE: Elizabethan Drag

>Help me please...
>I need actual documentation (period pictures, paintings, writing) that =
>shows women dressed in men's clothing for the hunt, riding, or other =
any >other practical reason during the Elizabethan Renaissance.  Someone =
>told me it's out there, I need only to find it.  If anyone out there in =
>Costume Heaven has anything, please send me a bibliography or >scanned =
images.

I have seen references to this in Italy (late 1400's - early 1500's), =
but I wasn't sure if you only wanted actual "Elizabethan" references, =
and/or if you wanted them only for England.  If you are interested in =
this reference, e-mail me privately and I will try to locate it.

Also, you might check any bibliographies or databases you come across =
for the term "Roaring Girls",  which I believe was used to refer to =
certain women dressed in men's clothing in England, during the =
Elizabethan era.

Good luck -

Sandra

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 16:30:38 -0500
From: corbie@radix.net (Mara Riley)
Subject: 1st C. BC Irish Celts?

Not yet having been able to get my hands on a copy of McClintock's book, I
need a little help...

I've got my 5th c. AD Celtic costume together in a somewhat acceptable
fashion (thanks in part to Dunleavy's book), but I find that the Clanne is
doing a 1st century BC Celtic reenactment in mid-June.  They're situating
the fictional encampment on the western coast of England, so I'm going to
go as an Irish trader, along with my husband.

My question is: what would the Irish in this period have worn?

To the best of my knowledge, about 600 years later the men are wearing a
leine (different from the leine of the 1500s) -- a tunic with fairly fitted
sleeves, which flares out from the waist, and possibly having some sort of
flap extending from the back to wrap around and tuck into the belt at the
front.  Trews would have been worn among the lower classes.  Women would
have worn a long gown (basic t-tunic sort of thing), possibly with a
shorter-hemmed and -sleeved over tunic.  I've sometimes read that there was
an off-centered keyhole-shaped neckline.  (Corrections welcome, if you can
cite better sources.)

I think trews are similar in both periods.

For the 1st C. BC:
- -- Would the man's tunic have been the same (i.e., flared from the waist),
or cut straight down the sides?

- -- Would the women of Ireland have been wearing the long gown, shaped like
a t-tunic, or something more like the Roman-influenced peplos (tube-dress,
fastened at the shoulders) that some continental women had adopted? And if
they were using the peplos, were they wearing a t-tunic style gown under
it, to compensate for for the harsher weather?

Needless to say, the Clanne I'm (sort of) a member of is not terribly good
at providing historical information to its members... (grin) So I'm on my
own on this one, and trying my best!

Thanks for your help,

Corbie

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 28 May 1996 15:12:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: aleed <aleed@dnaco.net>
Subject: Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat

>  I still am "furring" the collar all the way down the front- I 
> just don't want to line the inside.  If you have made similar sleeves, is 
> there any special method? I am most concerned with the setting into the 
> armhole.  ANY related advice would be welcome!
>

- -Cut out two copies of the sleeve you're going to make, one out of the
outside fabric and one out of the lining

- -sew the outside sleeve lining sleeve together so that you have two
sleeves, and sew the bottom wrist edge of the outside and lining together
so that, when you turn the lining to the inside of the sleeve, the wrist
edge will be finished on the outside.  This requires careful planning and
logistics, so you don't sew the wrong side of anything.  I've screwed this
step up more times than I like to remember.

- -Gather and sew the outer sleeve to the armscye of
the garment like you would a normal sleeve.  (I've always found this
easier to do by hand.) Then pull the lining sleeve up the inside of the
outer sleeve to the armscye, gather it if the sleeve's to be gathered,
turn the edge down, and hand-stitch it to the same seam that the outside
sleeve was stitched to.

Whew. When I make lined sleeves but don't want to line the whole garment,
that's how I do it.  It's more tedious and time-consuming than sewing the
sleeve and lining together at the ends and then sewing them both to the
shoulder as one piece of fabric, but you get a finished inside as well as
an outside.  I've always been over-enthusiastic about finished seams.

What pattern is it that you're making?  Did you get it out of a book, or
is it a pattern that you bought?

Drea Leed
- ---------------------------------
Eagles may soar, but weasels
never get sucked into jet engines.
- --------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 96 18:26:01 PDT
From: Ches@mail.io.com
Subject: Elizabeth's Wardrobe unlocked

__.oO*Oo.__
I know that there has been a lot of discussion on this book. My question however is what is 
the best price you have found it at and where? I am looking at a copy that costs 139.95 from 
Amazon D. G.

Ciao   @}\
Ches @}----`--,-- http://www.io.com/~ches/ 
       @}/


 

------------------------------

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