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Subject: H-Costume Digest V4 #130
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H-Costume Digest           Friday, May 31 1996           Volume 4, Number 130

  Compilation copyright (C) 1996  Diane Barlow Close and Gretchen Miller
  Use in whole prohibited.  Individual articles are the property of
  the author.  Seek permission from that author before reprinting or
  quoting elsewhere.

Important Addresses:

  Send submissions to:   h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com (or reply to
			  this message).
  Adds/drops/archives:   majordomo@lunch.engr.sgi.com
  Real, live person:     h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Topics:
    War of 1812 - Siege of Fort Erie
    Eliz Drag
    Re: Costume Books
    Re: Patterns
    Folkwear/Taunton Press
    Costume Books
    Reply:1870 - 1875 Hats
    Folkwear/Taunton
    Double messg.
    Re: Double messg.
    Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat 
    Re: Elizabeth's Wardrobe unlocked
    Need help with double running stitch (Holbein stitch)
    Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 19:03:47 -0700
From: John Sek <jsek@iaw.com>
Subject: War of 1812 - Siege of Fort Erie

Hi to all,

At the last steering committee meeting for the re-enactment event
"Siege of Fort Erie", the Niagara Parks Commission has asked that
I send a reminder message to all who plan to attend, to ask for the
speedy return of all registration forms.  This information is required
in order to start ordering provisions normally provided at Fort Erie.
Also, anyone who has not received an invitation as of yet, please contact
myself as noted below.

There has been some additions to this years event including a Military
Ball.  The Ball is being conducted by the Town of Fort Erie and indirectly
by Niagara Parks, therefore anyone who requires further details, can
contact me directly or see my 1812 Web Page.  I am also still seeking help
or comments from anyone who can assist in suggestions for the Military
Ball as well, particulary in the aspects of historical correctness.
As this is our first attempt, perhaps we can avoid some unexpected
complications.

The Web page on the "Siege of Fort Erie" is being well received and
is usually current within a few days of changes.  Please check in for
updates.  In addition, I would like to receive more input from other
1812 units, who would like to have a "free" site to list their unit. I
am also excepting and have posted a list of all known War of 1812 events
and welcome anyone to contribute to this as well.

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
John Sek					voice:	 1-905-871-7449
222 Emerick Avenue				fax:	 1-905-871-0696
Fort Erie, ON					e-mail:
jsek@iaw.com Canada  L2A 2W5
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
August 9 - 11, 1996 Historical Re-enactment of the "Siege of Fort Erie"
Be there, you won't forget.  Visit Web page:   http://www.iaw.com/~jsek

------------------------------

Date: 30 May 96 10:52:00 GMT
From: Mrs C S Yeldham <csy20688@ggr.co.uk>
Subject: Eliz Drag

The only evidence of drag I've come across even close to period was a play
I went to a few years ago based on the life of a Roaring Girl called Moll
(Helen Mirren starred), but that was Restoration period.  She wore normal
mens clothes for the period, which would seem logical (if you are trying to
pretend to be a man, special clothes would rather defeat the point).

Lower orders would be easier (slops/maybe venetians) than fashionable trunk
hose and long netherhose which do tend to show off the shape of the leg!

Could I ask why the question arose?  I do have my doubts about the
feasability of women living as men in this period.  Not only was it
strongly disapproved of, but people lived very public lives.  If you stayed
at an inn, you would expect to share a bed with several other people.  If
you were rich enough not to worry about that, then you would have body
servants who would sleep in the same room.  Clothes were made by
professional tailors - and fitted!

The only drag we do have evidence for is male to female, young men dressing
as women in plays.  But then, what else would an Elizabethan expect of
actors :) !

Yours confusedly

Caroline

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 08:34:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Irene Joshi <imj@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Costume Books

I don't have the Amazon drygoods catalog at hand, so I don't know how much
description it gives but here's my personal rundown on some of the titles
you've mentioned.

The Ladies self instructor is actually two books in one but paged
continuously. The first is devoted to embroidery and applique and the 2nd
to "all branches of plain sewing ..."  The publisher has added
illustrations from Godey's for that time period to further illustrate the
items covered in the Ladies self instructor.  This is what ladies of the
time would have used to produce the garments and accessories involved.
Termiology, techniques etc are obviously authentics. So if 1850's are your
time period I don't see how you could do without it.


Civil War Ladies is a similar item for that period.  But much more
illustrations and somewhat less detailed instructions (at least it seems
that way to me).  Both books include patterns for clothing.  Rather basic
but it's the trimmings and embellishments where you'll get lots of ideas.
Children's clothing is included.

For gents you'll need Handbook of practical cutting.  Exclusively men's
clothing but with detailed instructions (from 1866) for measuring to get
the correct fit.  This book was intended for professional tailors.


Dress and cloak cutter, women's costume 1877-1882,  Similar to above but
augmented with contemporary fashion illustrations and a section on "The
etiquette of dresss" which discribes the appropriate women's attire for
various times and occasions with tips for colors and accessories.  Need to
know what is an appropriate croquet costume, what to wear for a soiree or
the opera, theatre, visiting, etc.  How could a lady step outside the home
without this knowledge?


Does that help?

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 10:29:09 -0400
From: MDSDMB@aol.com
Subject: Re: Patterns

As I recall, 17th C is out of SCA period. That said, let me note that my
persona is an early 17th C American planter.
Refer to Janet Arnold's Patterns of Fashion 1550-1650. There ain't none
better (I didn't say easier).

------------------------------

Date: 30 May 1996 10:13:19 -0800
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@net.com>
Subject: Folkwear/Taunton Press

                                           5/30/96      10:14 AM
                                       Folkwear/Taunton Press

I was told by a friend (who owns a traveling SCA bookstore)
that all Folkwear patterns are now out of print.  If I remember
correctly, it was because Taunton was supposedly out of
business.

Carole Newson-Smith
(SCA: Cordelia Toser)

------------------------------

Date: 30 May 1996 10:21:46 -0800
From: "Carole Newson-Smith" <carole_newson-smith@net.com>
Subject: Costume Books

                                           5/30/96      10:19 AM
                                       Costume Books

dargon writes:
>I am looking for information on pattern for Womens dresses around the
>17centuri. The pattern would be made into dresses for the SCA.

Dargon, I don't know what group within the SCA you play with, but the
official language says up to *pre* 17th century.  If you want Elizabethan
or earlier, the book I use most is the Holkeboer book on theatrical 
costuming.  (It's at home, of course, and I am at work.)

To get the exact title (and a price quote), email Derek at theducks@best.com
and tell him Cordelia sent you.

Carole Newson-Smith
(SCA Cordelia Toser)

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 10:30:07 -0800
From: fsbks@mcn.org (Fred Struthers)
Subject: Reply:1870 - 1875 Hats

>From: SFDey@aol.com
>Date: Sun, 26 May 1996 22:44:06 -0400
>To: h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
>Subject: 1870 - 1875 Hats
>Sender: owner-h-costume@lunch.engr.sgi.com
>Precedence: bulk
>
>I am looking for straw and felt hats that would have been worn 1870 - 1875.
> We are doing first person interpertation of life on the Miami & Erie canal,
>in particular the summer of 1875.  If anyone has any suggestions for types
>and especially sources I would like to hear from you.
>Thanks.
>
Sources:

J. Townsend & Sons, Inc. sells such hats
133 N. First St.
P O Box 415
Pierceton, IN 46562
write for a catalog

As does Amazon Drygoods:
2218 E. 11th St.
Davenport, IA 52803
319 322-6800
catalog $2

AlterYears has hat patterns, several from that era, men & women
email: 72437.674@compuserve.com
3749 E. Colorado Blvd.
Pasadena, CA 91107
catalog $5

In my catalog I sell a well illustrated  book from Bucks Co. Historical
Society on how they were made.
My address: fsbks@mcn.org

Cheers
Fred Struthers

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 12:42:29 -0500 (CDT)
From: "SHERYL J. NANCE" <P_SHERYL@KCPL.LIB.MO.US>
Subject: Folkwear/Taunton

>I was told by a friend (who owns a traveling SCA bookstore)
>that all Folkwear patterns are now out of print.  If I remember
>correctly, it was because Taunton was supposedly out of
>business.

Half right.  Folkwear patterns are out of print.  However Tauton Press
is alive & well.  They publish my favorite sewing magazine and some of 
my favorite sewing books.  They simply decided to discontinue their line
of patterns.


Sheryl J. Nance                      ...one of the secret masters of
Kansas City MO Public Library           the world: a librarian. They
p_sheryl@kcpl.lib.mo.us                 control information. Don't ever
                                        p**s one off.
                                          - Spider Robinson,
                                            _The Callahan Touch_

(Opinions expressed in this message do not reflect the viewpoint of 
the Kansas City MO Public Library.)

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 12:21:12 -0700 (MST)
From: cwood@primenet.com (Ysabeau)
Subject: Double messg.

I seem to be getting double sends of some messages--not all, just some. Is
that just me or are others having the same problem????

And thanks to all who responded to my query about the costume books. Now I
need to start saving my pennies!

Ta.

Ysa

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 12:38:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: close (Diane Barlow Close)
Subject: Re: Double messg.

Ysabeau <cwood@primenet.com> wrote:
> I seem to be getting double sends of some messages--not all, just some. Is
> that just me or are others having the same problem????

The list is set up so that when someone answers a question that you asked,
one copy is sent to you directly AND one copy is sent to the list.  Since
you are on the list, you'll get a copy of that response too.  Thus two
copies.
- -- 
Diane Close <close@lunch.engr.sgi.com> 
I'm at lunch all day. :-)
   If a Canadian Had Said It First (The Globe & Mail):
   "Cry havoc, and let loose the dogs of a peacekeeping mission!"  

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 10:05:43 +1000
From: Sarah Randles <ser@adminserver.canberra.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat 

I am posting this reply from a friend who is not on the list, but has made a
fabulous version of this coat.

Sarah

>
>I have made a Schaube based on Kohnler which worked very well, after 
>some initial playing around with the pattern.  My version is the one 
>without the yoke, with a heavy square collar down the back, very full 
>about the cvvalves (in Kohler, he has an illo showing the back).
>
>My version is not fur lined (not enough fur) but has fur on the revers 
>and collar and around the edges of the mid arm slits. The schaube is 
>made of a heavy wool, which hangs well and is very warm.  The lining 
>is cotton - I didn't match it to the fur colour, but that would work 
>even better.
>
>The body is essentially a full circle cut - Kohler shows a half front 
>and half back. Redraft to make sure the coat ends mid calf.
>
>On the back, you must add a rectangular piece for the back collar - 
>deep enough to go halfway down your back (as per Kohler, Durer etc) 
>and wide enough to span the shoulders. This width measurement must 
>also equal the total neckscye - cut this deeper at the front if 
>necessary. (this is *hard* without drawing pictures!)
>
>The armhole is neat - it's an isoceles triangular hole centred on the 
>side seam - I think mine was about 25cm wide at the base and 45-50 cm 
>for the sides. Start the top of the triangle at the point of the 
>shoulder, or better a bit above. If it's below, you won't be able to 
>lift your arms with the weight of fabric.
>
>The sleeves are wide and deep, full from the armscye, tapering to the 
>lower arm and cut in at the wrist as per Kohler (might be on another 
>page). I put in vertical slits as seen in Crahach and Holbein, to 
>front of centre, so I can easily put your arms through if I don't want 
>the heavy sleeves. My slits were about 20cm long and edged with fur.
>
>Make sure you mount the fur on lining or backing fabric, to reduce the 
>strain, especially around the neck.
>
>This all takes a fair amount of fabric. I cut the back as a half 
>circle and the front as two quarters tucked in to each end of the half 
>circle, then the sleeves and collar. I think I used about 5m of 150cm 
>fabric, but I'm not very tall.
>
>I hope this helps. I'm happy to answer detailed questions if you like.
>
>Mistress Rowan Perigrynne (a German persona despite the name)
>aka Robyn Probert
>hotline@lawpoint.com.au
****************************************************************************
********
Sarah Randles              	ser@adminserver.canberra.edu.au
Research Office             	Phone: (06) 201 2955
University of Canberra   	Fax: (06) 201 5381/5999

Her on thysum geare waes micel unfrith on Angelcynnes londe.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 30 May 1996 19:44:36 -0700
From: denikai@ix.netcom.com (Marie Denikas)
Subject: Re: Elizabeth's Wardrobe unlocked

My husband got my copy at the New York Museum of Metropolitan Art for 
$125.  But, that was 2 years ago.

That was a lovely souvenier from his trip, wouldn't you say?

Marie

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 31 May 96 11:01:19 EDT
From: CS23001@MAINE.maine.edu (Lisa A. Tyson)
Subject: Need help with double running stitch (Holbein stitch)

I am starting to work on recreating the blackwork embroidered cuffs
as seen on the Lady Jane Seymour painting.  The design itself is
simple but I believe it is intended to have both front and back
sides of the piece showing.  Thus, I believe it is worked on
a single layer of linen. At least, that is my assumption.

I've mostly done cross stitch and have done a little bit with
double running stitch for pieces in which the back does not show.

I would like to know _how_  I am supposed to be beginning and ending
each new thread on the work so as to cleverly disguise the ends.
I've tried a few ways but can't seem to get anything but a little
bit of loose thread and possibly a little knotted ball.

I've referred to several books but what I have seen already has
lots of patterns but insufficient explanation about what is
happening (or supposed to be happening) on the back of the work.

I would like to ask for a good citation in book(s), perhaps someone
can explain it as a response, or someone who is kind enough in the US
to let me mail a SASE and 14-count Aida piece (so I can see it clearly)
and put a few stitches in as a demo.

I realize that using double running stitch helps eliminate the  threads
showing through from the other side of the work.  If it was intended to
be truly reversible, then there is some technique that I should be using
but am totally clueless about.

I guess as an alternative I could sew together two Holbein stitched
cuff strips to form a single cuff that would look ok either side.
Some of the photos I have seen edge the cuffs with a dark cord (I guess)
and I guess I could just use a dark cord at the very end of the cuffs
and thus hide the joining a little bit (I'm thinking piping trim
at the fabric store).  This is just random speculation though....

Any help would be appreciated.  I'm sure I'm not the first one to
scratch their head over neatly beginning and ending the double
running stitch (aka Holbein stitch, spanish stitch).  Arg!!!

- -- Lisa Tyson

PS  Stitching over linen is like doing a little waltz

       1-2-3      1-2-3
needle up  down   ....

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 31 May 1996 09:56:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gwen Carnegi <gcarnegi@netcom.com>
Subject: Re: Karl Kohler's "Schaube" or German Scholar's coat 

On Fri, 31 May 1996, Sarah Randles wrote:

> >On the back, you must add a rectangular piece for the back collar - 
> >deep enough to go halfway down your back (as per Kohler, Durer etc) 
> >and wide enough to span the shoulders. This width measurement must 
> >also equal the total neckscye - cut this deeper at the front if 
> >necessary. (this is *hard* without drawing pictures!)

A later style (1580 to 1590) of coat uses the collar pieces cut in one 
with the body of the coat. Sort of like this:

          ____		      	____
	__|CB|__	      __|  |CF
	)      (	      )    | 
	/      \	     /     |
       /	\    	    /	   |
      /		 \


This coat pattern is taken form a tailor's masterpiece book that I'm 
working on translating (Tailor masterpiece book of Enn's 1599). (It is 
incredibly slow going). 

What is so wonderful that we working this style out is that, I looked at it 
and said "no way".  However what you end up with is the same coat as 
shown in the Trachenbach.  There is a plate showing a young woman with her 
collar folded down and it is that same "sailor collar" that we associate with 
the Schaube.  In another plate we see the same coat with the collar 
turned up and the added fabric is present at the chin that this collar gives.

Remember to add gaurding to this coat. There is no internal structure
(like pad-sticking) to support the shape of that collar. Trust me it 
looks wrong without it. The gaurding actually helps the garment retain it's 
shape, in fact much like interfacing would. (Could this be the reason we 
don't see those several layers of interlining common to English Ren. 
doublets).  All we see in German clothing of this time is a single 
layer of linen used as a interlinning and most of that is just fragments 
left in the seams (if your lucky).

> >This all takes a fair amount of fabric. I cut the back as a half 
> >circle and the front as two quarters tucked in to each end of the half 
> >circle, then the sleeves and collar. I think I used about 5m of 150cm 
> >fabric, but I'm not very tall.

My coat extends to the mid calf.  If you piece the sides alla' Alcega you 
can make it out of 4 yards including sleeves if you have napped fabric (I 
used wool melton which has a definate nap). The collar is 4" high and 
from the top of the collar to the bottom hem it's 53". The widest portion 
of the body (the swing) of the coat is 42". 

The cool part of the cut of this coat is that is it beginning to explain 
some problem and solutions for the High -necked cranach bodice. But that 
a separate book and not yet translated out of early modern german (argh!) 
and I hope also has the pattern the the earlier style coats.
 
If you have any questions, just holler though I'll be off-line from the 
5th to the 20th of June


Gwyndolynn Anne the Obscure		Gwyn Carnegie
(another German personna despite the name)

------------------------------

End of H-Costume Digest V4 #130
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