From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 19:46:29 -0500 (EST)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 60, 2/24/94

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 60, February 24, 1994

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

For archives of this digest, send mail to close@lunch.asd.sgi.com

Thanks and Enjoy!

---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
Middle Eastern costumes
More bios
Fashion and Dancing
How DO you wear a priest's collar?
Cuff links and the Ashley Book of Knots

----------------------------
Date:         Thu, 24 Feb 94  15:30:57 EST
From: "Kathleen A. Moore" <KAMOOR01@ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU>
Subject:      Middle Eastern costumes

Title:Art Library, UofL
Phone:(502)852-6741

If anyone out there has info to share on pre-17th century Middle Eastern
women's costumes, especially for the ghawazee and/or gypsy-dancers,
would they be willing to share?  I work in a university art library, and
have seen lots of manuscript illustrations of women, but not many of
dancers. I've also seen the Jennifer Scarce and Alev Croutier books.

THANKS--Kathy
kamoor01@ulkyvm.louisville.edu
Bridwell Art Library, 102 Schneider Hall, Belknap Campus
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292

----------------------------
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 15:42:45 -0500 (EST)
From: Gretchen Miller <grm+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Subject: semi-lurker bio

Hi!  I guess you could call me a lurker, since I haven't posted much.

Lets see, current history: I maintain the h-costume list with Diane
Close, and send out the digest daily.

My Background:

I've always loved to play "dress-up", though I haven't always created my
own costumes.  When I was 6, my favorite "toy" was anything out of the
$0.25 bin from the local thrift shop.  Beyond that, the closest I came
to historic costuming was a collection of sunbonnets acquired on the
annual vacation to the Smoky Mountains.

In 5th grade, I wrote, directed, and made costume recommendations for a
play of "the creation of the world according to greek mythology", and I
was hooked on the theatre from that point on.  After several moves, I
ended up doing everything I could backstage for high-school theatre --
hammer, paint, sewing machine, props, lights -- the same for college.
While I didn't learn much about costuming, per se, I learned a lot about
what works on stage and why.  (things like don't use green fabric for
night scenes, chances are the lighting will make the green glow in the
dark.  Course, this can also work to your advantage, one of the funniest
scenes I ever costumed was a hen-pecked husband in an apron on the back
porch at night.  The apron had big green and red radishes all over it,
and the glow in the dark effect made it look twice as silly)

Shortly after college, I was told "hey come to an SCA event, you'll like
it, we'll get together beforehand and make a costume".  One event, and I
was hooked.  Here was a place I could play all the backstage games I had
played in amateur theatre, without the incredible time investment.  I've
done men's elizabethan, a burgundian dress,  a renaissance gown from a
medieval miscelleny pattern (which, IMHO, was a wasted effort in
historical costuming.  I found the original picture that the dress was
based on, and the pattern doesn't reproduce it very well.  Nor are there
complete instructions, and the construction method is incredibly
inaccurate as far as I can tell) and a few sets of peasant clothes for
me.  My best set so far is based on some Brueghel drawings of peasant
women near Bremen.  Got the look right, (including the back), got the
fastenings right, got the seams in the right places.  Next time, though,
I'll have to make it out of the correct fabrics..... Right after I
construct the Elizabethan shirt and smock from the Janet Arnold article. 

Peasant clothes are my favorite, since I'm also very involved in
historic cookery (i.e. I spend most of my dress-up time in the kitchen,
and need garments that function well as working clothes)

Got the fan costume bite too -- and had to make it (sortof) historic.
Entered my first SF masquarade last year as "Polly from Planet Picasso"
Made a t-tunic out of white cloth,  painted the garment like a picasso
cubist portrait, and built a full head mask based on several women's
busts sculpted by Picasso.  The topper was the shellaced piece of french
bread with a melted clock face on it.  That was my Salvador Dolly.  Won
the local equivalent of the costume con Spazzy for that one....

I've really enjoyed this list; I've learned an incredible amount, and
hope to apply much of it soon.

So, that's me in a very large nutshell!

toodles, gretchen
(h-costume list maintainer and list lurker)

----------------------------
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 94 13:15:03 PDT
From: Cindy <cindy@ccmail.caere.com>
Subject: Fashion & Dancing

   For those of a more scholarly bent ... but a fair warning.  Dancing  
 with Richard is the equivalent of a good aerobics class!  Costumes
admired but not required!

July 3 - 8, 1994   -  Vintage Dance from A to Z (Richard Powers, Stanford)

    The 6th Stanford Historic Dance Week - to be held July 3 to 8, 1994 
   at Stanford University, featuring live music by San Francisco's
Brassworks Band and the Paul Price Society Orchestra.

    VINTAGE DANCE FROM A TO Z - For the first time, Richard Powers will
lead a grand tour through the entire spectrum of 19th and early 20th
century social dances, from Regency and Romantic eras to Ragtime and the
1920s.  The schedule will include daily review sessions, along with
illustrated presentations on dance history, costuming, period
deportment, dance research, performance practices and guidelines for
teaching vintage dance.

    Tuition will be $190, with various on and off-campus housing
options.  The course runs basically 9AM - 4:30PM and then 7-11PM daily
including July 4.  Location probably Roble Dance Studios on Stanford
campus.  Gender balance will be maintained, with a limit of only 60
participants.

    Deposits of $75 are being accepted now, payable to the Stanford    
Dance Division at 375 Santa Teresa, Stanford, CA 94305, Attn: Marcella,
(415) 723-1234.  You may also write or call to receive a preliminary
schedule of classes, seminars and evening events.

   --cin

----------------------------
From: jsargent@hmg.com
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 94 12:12:07 
Subject: Doctor of Divinity

   Hello All,

   I've been noodling about the idea of getting a Doctor of Divinity
certificate from the Universal Life Church, and wondered if anyone knew
if there was an "orthodox" uniform for the position, say, circa 1900?
Collar forward, or back? Is it a shared position, and should I specify
"catholic", "prod", or whatnot? 

jes curious.
-jls

----------------------------
Subject: Re: Middle Eastern costumes 
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 1994 16:25:59 -0500
From: Elizabeth Lear Newman <eliz@world.std.com>

>If anyone out there has info to share on pre-17th century Middle Eastern
>women's costumes, especially for the ghawazee and/or gypsy-dancers, would
>they be willing to share?  I work in a university art library, and have
>seen lots of manuscript illustrations of women, but not many of dancers.
>I've also seen the Jennifer Scarce and Alev Croutier books.

Sure, I'd be happy to talk about it, since I make Middle Eastern dance
costumes for people in the SCA.  There's even a reasonably good series
of patterns put out by 'Atira's Fashions' for Middle Eastern dance
clothing (including Ghawazee coats) that can be adapted for period
styles.  They are based on 19th century examples, but it's not too hard
to work them backwards into what is shown in period art.

Here are some good books to look at:

Serpent of the Nile: Women and Dance in the Arab World
 Wendy Buonaventura

The Art of Arabian Costume (mostly Bedouin)
 Heather Colyer Ross

You can order these books and the patterns from

 Wandering Moon
 PO Box 420
 Ashfield, MA  01330

 413-625-9667 (Visa/MC)

They also sell music, scarves, dance belts, etc.  One of the owners is a
dancer in the SCA.

       ...eliz

----------------------------
Date: Thu 24 Feb 1994 13:41 PT
From: Catherine.Keegan@EMC2NCAL.IBMMAIL.COM
Subject: Middle Eastern Costumes

If you're interested in Persian-style costuming, there are a lot of
dated Persian manuscript illuminations showing women.  Some even show
women dancing.
I have quite a number that purport to be 15th and 16th century.  There
are a few Venetian woodcuts that depict Turkish women.  The Bodelian
Library puts out a small booklet of a description of the Ottoman Empire
which has several nice woodcuts of women...none of anyone dancing,
though.

Good Luck

Catherine Keegan

----------------------------
From: Mirabelle Severn & Thames <naomib@sco.COM>
Subject: Re: Middle Eastern costumes
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 94 14:34:30 PST

I, too, would like to see such information.

Naomi

----------------------------
Date: 24 Feb 94 12:50:05 EST
From: "Gina Balestracci" <BALESTRACCI@saturn.montclair.edu>
Subject: cuff links

I brought my Ashley Book of Knots to work today so I could quote chapter
and verse on button knots.  All of chapter 5 is about button knots, and
all it says is that "The Chinese Button Knot is worn throughout China on
underwear and nightclothes. Buttons of this sort are more comfortable to
lie on and to rest against than common bone and composition buttons, and
they cannot be broken even by the laundry.

"A Chinese tailor ties the knot without guide, flat on his table. But
one may be more quickly and easily tied in hand by a modification of the
sailor's method of tying his Knife Lanyard Knot. The two knots are tied
alike, but they are worked differently."

Back in my flower child days it was considered quite trendy in parts of
southeastern Massachusetts (specifically New Bedford, home of Moby
Dick,) to 
wear a monkey's fist knot as a necklace.  It's the same knot as the cute
little cuff links, and once you get the hang of it, it isn't all that
difficult to tie. At one time I made many pairs of cuff links for
various friends--I'm a musician and black or white tie is often
required--even when we were all flower children.

The Ashley Book of Knots is a wonderful resource written by a fellow New
Bedfordite--albeit many years older than myself (his uncles were whaling
captains--but I knew somebody who did know Mr. Ashley :-). It has lucid
instructions with wonderful diagrams for tying close to 4,000 different
knots, splices, hitches, bends, etc., with anecdotes about how they were
used, history (nothing too academic, but as above), and other goodies. 
I've used some of the flat knots as braid decoration on costumes and
other clothing.  The only time it's come up short is on the Fret Knot, a
knot used to tie frets onto viols and lutes, and I already knew how to
tie that one--I was just checking to see if it was in there.  Here's the
citation:

Ashley, Clifford W. The Ashley Book of Knots.  Doubleday and Company,
Inc. 1944. 
ISBN 0-385-04025-3

I've seen it recently in bookstores, so it must still be in print.

gb

---------------------------- End of Volume 60 -----------------------

