From: "Philip Edward Cutone, III" <pc2d+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date: Fri, 19 May 1995 09:47:44 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: H-Costume Digest, Volume 309, 5/19/95

The Historic Costume List Digest, Volume 309,  May 19, 1995

Send items for the list to h-costume@andrew.cmu.edu (or reply to this message).

Send subscription/deletion requests and inquiries to
h-costume-request@andrew.cmu.edu

Please note that I am not the usual maintainer.  If there is a problem 
with the digest please let me know (and forgive a few blunders.... :)
this digest covers all messages through May 15, not appearing in
previous digests. 

Enjoy!
Filip
------------------------------
Topics:
Re: H-Costume Digest, Volume 298, 5/10/95
costume resources in Bath
19th c dress patterns
14th C ermine ?hose?
1790 dress; earlier fabric
14th C ermine ?hose?
19th cent.: Sizes, corsets, patterns
Authentic Scottish Accessories
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 09:29:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Karen K. Adams" <kkadams@mailbox.syr.edu>
Subject: Re: H-Costume Digest, Volume 298, 5/10/95
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

On Thu, 11 May 1995, Tim Allison wrote:

> Danine
> Re your question about batiste. Janet Burgess of Amazon Drygoods has a
> fabric that she says is the closest modern equivalent to regency-era
> muslin. She has also mentioned that if it were possible to guarantee enough
> sales, it might be possible to get the original fabric made up. So if we
> can all get enough costumers interested---
> Carol Mitchell
> 
> Carol Mitchell
> Caroline Richenda of the White Rose
> 
Count me in!  I would be very interested in getting some of this material:

Karen Adams
(315)637-7341

------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 14:35:49 +0100 (BST)
From: J M V Rayner <J.M.V.Rayner@bristol.ac.uk>
Subject: costume resources in Bath
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

The Bath costume shop still exists, though it is no longer a separate
shop. I can't recall the name, though we've bought enough there.
The shop is now a group of stalls in Bartlett Street Antiques Market. Only
a couple of minutes' walk from the Museum. Well worth a look.

Jeremy Rayner

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dr Jeremy M. V. Rayner 
School of Biological Sciences
University of Bristol
Woodland Road
Bristol BS8 1UG   
U.K.

tel. 0117 928 8111, messages 0117 928 7476, fax 0117 925 7374

e-mail J.M.V.Rayner@bristol.ac.uk

------------------------------
Date:          Mon, 15 May 1995 09:02:01 CDT
From: "Cindy Abel" <BRUJNE@hslpharmacy.creighton.edu>
Subject:       19th c dress patterns
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

     This is in no way an ad, but for those interested parties, I 
discovered over the weekend while looking in my new Amazon Drygoods 
pattern catalog, the c1838 dress in the May "Victoria"  in the white 
and pink rose pattern is probably the "Lowell Mill Girl " dress with 
optional cape.

     There is also from an English company(graded, 
not-to-scale)patterns for Charlotte Bronte's going away dress(after 
her 1854 marriage) and a c1792 dress reportably worn by an 
aristocratic lady whilst escaping from France to England during the 
Terror.  An interesting note states that though the dress is clearly 
early 1790's in cut it was made from a silk(brocade, I think)dating 
from much earlier.   
Cindy Abel
Health Sciences Library
Creighton University
2500 California Plaza
Omaha NE 68178-0400
Phone: 402-280-5144
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 10:38:58 -0400
From: Joe Marfice <af289@DAYTON.WRIGHT.EDU>
Subject: 14th C ermine ?hose?
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

Dearest HistCostListians:

I recently noted an oddity in an early-1400's drawing of "The City  of
Canterbury" (actually an illustration of the "General Prolog" of _The_
_Tales_of_C._), which apparently appeared in an edition of Lydgate's
poetry.  The Squyre appears to be wearing ermine ?canions?/?breeches?/
?upper-hose?   The garment clearly has a common artistic convention for
ermine, and extends from underneath the cotehardie to the knees, where it
ends in  a straight hem or seam.  From there, the hose continue to the
shoes.   The upper & lower leg garments (or single garment) are both
fitted.

In my knowledge canions did not appear in this period & breeches would
not have been worn by the upper class in any circumstance.  Hose were
de facto what the noblemen wore.  (E.g.--while hunting, the contemporary
_Hunting_Book_ of Gaston Phoebes shows the high lords wearing thigh-high
leather buskins over hose).  The Squyre, btw, is the son of the Knight; he is
epitomized as a fastidious fashion-follower.  The characters in this
drawing are often readily recognizable even without the labels, although
they are not precisely dressed per the _Tales'_ descriptions.

My guesses (believable & not):
1.  He is wearing ermine, real-fur canions.
2.  He is wearing canions painted with an ermine pattern. (But has anyone
    ever seen actual garments adorned with the ermine _pattern_,
    in period?  Shields & cote-armour, sure, but civilian garments?)
3.  He is wearing parti-colour hose, patterned ermine above the knees.
4.  The artist made it up.
5.  The pattern isn't ermine at all, you silly twit, it's ___ (please
    supply your own text).

Any guesses or knowledge as to what this fellow was wearing???

   |   Broom,                           at The Lady Perrine
   |   aka Joe Marfice
   |   Ministerium honor est.
  \|/  which means "I'll show you mine if you show me your...source."
  /|\   513-222-2330                    233 Perrine Street
 //|\\   af289@dayton.wright.edu        Dayton (my fayre citee), OH 45410
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 10:28:41 -0500 (CDT)
From: Deb <BADDORF@badorf.fnal.gov>
Subject: RE: 1790 dress; earlier fabric
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

>  An interesting note states that though the dress is clearly 
>early 1790's in cut it was made from a silk(brocade, I think)dating 
>from much earlier.  

Just proves that women have some basic habits which remain
constant over the years!      I know *I* have a LOT of fabric 
stashed away, which was bought with XXX in mind but my enthusiasm 
waned and XXX never materialized  (no pun intended!).
And if it was a brocaded silk, I'd hang onto it and pass it on to
my grandkids, if necessary, until the right occasion appeared
to finally sew something from it.

  Besides, I also read that the fabric was the most expensive
part of the garment, with labor being very cheap even if you DID
pay someone else to make the garment.  The ratio has changed
today, but we still hang onto our "pet fabrics"  (we even had a
thread on "pet fabrics"  a while back, unless that was another list).

Deb Baddorf
baddorf@fnal.gov
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 95 11:28:50 EST
From: "KATHLEEN NORVELL" <KATHLEEN@ANSTEC.COM>
Subject: Re: 14th C ermine ?hose?
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

Broom, is there a book or source one can use to check this illustration out? 
It's hard to picture it from a verbal (or written) description. I'll think 
about it, but I'd really like to see a picture of it. Thanks.

Kathleen
kathleen@anstec.com 

------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 10:00:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Heather Rose Jones <hrjones@uclink.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: 14th C ermine ?hose?
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

On Mon, 15 May 1995, Joe Marfice wrote:

> I recently noted an oddity in an early-1400's drawing of "The City  of
> Canterbury" (actually an illustration of the "General Prolog" of _The_
> _Tales_of_C._), which apparently appeared in an edition of Lydgate's
> poetry.  The Squyre appears to be wearing ermine ?canions?/?breeches?/
> ?upper-hose?   The garment clearly has a common artistic convention for
> ermine, and extends from underneath the cotehardie to the knees, where it
> ends in  a straight hem or seam.  From there, the hose continue to the
> shoes.   The upper & lower leg garments (or single garment) are both
> fitted.
> 
> In my knowledge canions did not appear in this period & breeches would
> not have been worn by the upper class in any circumstance.  Hose were
> de facto what the noblemen wore.

Well, they would have been wearing breeches _under_ their hose, but they 
wouldn't normally be showing during this period.
> 3.  He is wearing parti-colour hose, patterned ermine above the knees.
> 4.  The artist made it up.

I'd go with one of the above. Parti-coloring is certainly a possibility. 
The question remains whether:
a) real ermine would have been used, and the artist was representing 
this (unlikely from a materials-performance point of view, in my opinion)
b) actual representations of ermine spots by means of painting or 
embroidery would have been used, and the artist was representing this
or c) the idea of representing an ermine pattern on hose was not 
something that would have been actually implemented, but was something 
that artists could imagine and might represent

As further evidence for either b) or c), I can find several late 15th 
century Burgundian paintings showing hose that have patterns marked on 
them in gold: usually a broad band around the thigh edged with parallel 
lines and filled with some sort of all-over design little tear-drops or 
flowers, sometimes incorporating a motto along one edge. Again, we have 
no way of knowing whether this is a representation of actual practice or 
simply an artistic convention, but if an actual practice then we have 
further evidence for the upper part of 15th century hose being decorated 
with an applied semey pattern.

Heather Rose Jones
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 14:05:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Hope A. Greenberg" <hag@moose.uvm.edu>
Subject: 19th cent.: Sizes, corsets, patterns
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

Hi -

I wasn't going to mention this until it was a bit more substantial but, 
given the recent discussions on both sizing and patterns (and corsetting) 
I thought I'd let you take a peek. I'm working on a Web project of Godey's 
Lady's Book, that most wonderful 19th cent. American women's magazine. 
The full extent of the project has not yet been determined but there are 
a few images that you can see now.

They include several color plates and one item called the Practical Dress 
Instructor. The one shown is from the July 1855 issue. It is an 
engraving, a pattern and a description of the Coraco Eugenie.

This will eventually be linked to my regular page but in the meantime you 
can check it out at:
http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/godey

The illustrations are in the section: Godey's Lady's Book: The 1850s, 
List of Illustrations.

-----------------
Hope Greenberg           Hope.Greenberg@uvm.edu
Academic Computing       http://moose.uvm.edu/~hag   
Univ. of Vermont         Come visit The Hall's latest addition:
Burlington, VT 05405       The Ovid Project

------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 95 11:52:59 PDT
From: DGC3%Rates%FAR@bangate.pge.com
Subject: re:RE: 1790 dress; earlier fabric
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

According to _Fabric of Society_ (charming book published by Laura Ashley, based 
on the collection at Platt Hall in Manchester), 18th c. fabrics were so 
expensive that they habitually were "unpicked" and redone in the current style. 
So many museum examples will be noted, fabric c. 1725, dress style of 1785, for 
example.  Consequently the gowns are sewn with large stitches, using the square 
of the fabric, to be easily unpicked, while linens exhibit very fine needlework. 

The book also mentions that women even bequeathed lengths of fabric in their 
wills. Talk about your fabric stash! 

--Danine

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Danine Cozzens				Internet: dgc3@pge.com
Pacific Gas and Electric Company	San Francisco, CA
------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------[Reply - Original Message]----------------------

Sent by:Deb <BADDORF@badorf.fnal.gov>
 >  An interesting note states that though the dress is clearly 
>early 1790's in cut it was made from a silk(brocade, I think)dating 
>from much earlier.  

Just proves that women have some basic habits which remain
constant over the years!      I know *I* have a LOT of fabric 
stashed away, which was bought with XXX in mind but my enthusiasm 
waned and XXX never materialized  (no pun intended!).
And if it was a brocaded silk, I'd hang onto it and pass it on to
my grandkids, if necessary, until the right occasion appeared
to finally sew something from it.
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 13:46:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tracy Miller <tmiller@haas.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: 14th C ermine ?hose?
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

On Mon, 15 May 1995, Heather Rose Jones wrote:

> As further evidence for either b) or c), I can find several late 15th 
> century Burgundian paintings showing hose that have patterns marked on 
> them in gold: usually a broad band around the thigh edged with parallel 
> lines and filled with some sort of all-over design little tear-drops or 
> flowers, sometimes incorporating a motto along one edge. Again, we have 
> no way of knowing whether this is a representation of actual practice or 
> simply an artistic convention, but if an actual practice then we have 
> further evidence for the upper part of 15th century hose being decorated 
> with an applied semey pattern.
> 
Could these by chance be garters?
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 15 May 1995 15:19:06 -0700
From: janet@astron.berkeley.edu (janet henry 601)
Subject: Authentic Scottish Accessories
Reply-To: h-costume+@andrew.cmu.edu

For those who were looking for Scottish Patterns, the latest
issue of Threads Magazine (July, 1995) mentioned a Folkwear
Scottish Kilt pattern and addresses for authentic accessories.
The accessories addresses are:  Ann Stewart, Rt.1, PO Box 43, Leeds,
NY 12451, (518)622-8383;  Dunedin Scottish, 5402 Airport Blvd,
Tampa, Fl 33634, (800)237-5836;  and Pipers Cove, 212 Kearney Ave,
PO Box 444, Kearny, NJ 07032, (800)447-1737.

Good Luck, 

Janet Henry (jhenry@astron.berkeley.edu)

------------------------------

------------------------------ End of Volume 309 -----------------------

